It akufakwanga igiya reverse "Kalina": Imbangela nokuxazulula inkinga

On imoto "Lada Kalina" kusethelwe mathupha. It okuhambisa torque kusukela injini namasondo drive. Abashayeli bathi ukuthembeka yokudlulisela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi engafulatheli phezu ukudluliselwa "Kalina". ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu. Ezimweni eziningi, baze zingaxazululwa ngokuzimela. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa izizathu reverse igiya iphutha ( "Lada Kalina" kuyabuyekezwa) nokuxazulula inkinga.

uwoyela

Ngo ukudluliswa, kanye injini, kukhona uwoyela. Ngokusho viscosity yayo kuba obukhulu ezingaphezu kuka injini. On kumkhiqizi wemoto yasekhaya incoma esikhundleni ketshezi akuyona esingaphansi kanye njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 60. Uma kungenjalo kufakwe igiya reverse "Lada Kalina", hlola izinga uwoyela ebhokisini. Uma mileage imoto engaphezu kwengu-60 eziyinkulungwane, sokukhipha uketshezi ubudala futhi zisebenzisa esisha. Kwenzeka ukuthi ezingeni uwoyela kulahleka ngenxa indlala nokuwohloka noma gaskets ngesibhakela. Thola indawo ukuvuza futhi esikhundleni izakhi uphawu.

Indlela ukushintsha uwoyela

Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga emgodini okwashiwo noma trestle. Kulungele imoto ngaphambi ukusebenza. Amafutha ukudluliswa kuyinto viscous kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, awusebenzi ushiye ngokuphelele udonga ebhokisini. Thola i-plug ukudluliswa uwoyela abakhwabanisi. Usebenzisa isikrufu, uyasikrufulula bese ubeka isitsha for nkinga imfucuza ketshezi. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-20 zonke uwoyela uyothela ibhokisi. twirl Landelayo ipulaki ukhiye bese uthole cap yamathebhu. Itholakala ohlangothini. Amafutha kuthululwe ngokusebenzisa uphondo noma hose kusukela gumbi injini (kusukela okuseshwa "Kalina" zilungiselelwe transversely). Ngemva esikhundleni, uthole injini bese kulungele futhi ebhokisini. Ngemva kwemizuzu emihlanu, susa uphenyo futhi phezulu uwoyela igiya njengoba kudingeka. Umthamo uketshezi kumele kube 2200 namamililitha. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili "Kalina" ubudala phezu ibhokisi we "ayisishiyagalolunye", futhi omoya entsha e 2181, kwakhululwa ikhebula. By the way, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka Cishe sokudiliza kulokuqala. Ngesigamu amacala inkinga luqedwe ngale ndlela.

Ukulungisa izigcawu

Ngokuvamile emva ukulungiswa kwi "Kalina" akukho igiya reverse ifakiwe. Speed cutoffs isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanayo akunandaba. Ndawonye naye futhi balahlekelwa igiya yesihlanu. Ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, kumele liqalise izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izigcawu izinguquko. Indlela ukukwenza? Sidinga ukuthola izigcawu isiqeshana futhi ukuliqaqa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigwedlo ihunyushwa isikhundla oyifunayo (bakhulise noma isivinini lesihlanu). Vikela is some. Kufanele uhlole ukusebenza izinguquko at injini ugijima. Uma ngemva ukuthi kusadingeka ngeke ibuyele emuva ijubane kwi "Kalina", ulungise ngokuvumelana gear kuqala. Move isigwedlo shift sesimweni okuhambisanayo ngemuva ziba ngcono ibhawudo. Jikela idrayivu Backstage esiphikisa kuze kuze oxhumana isigwedlo reverse detent R. obala zokutshala ejulile Backstage ngesikhathi kardanchik okuseshwa kuzo, wena uqalise kabusha ukusebenza efanele ebhokisini.

solenoids

Le ndlela yokwenza has kokubili othomathikhi futhi amagiya lokukhanda. I Solenoid kunikwe amandla ngokusebenzisa indandatho switch (esisogwini ukudluliswa isigwedlo). Uma pick it up, element usebenza. Induku is sifika Solenoid. igiya obuyela emuva esitshalweni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke icuphe umkhawulo switch ku gearbox, futhi kufakwe izibani Goal. Kungani gear reverse ku "Kalina". Izizathu kungaba kushaywa fuse Solenoid. Kubonakala "F-21". Hlola ibhokisi fuse bese ushintsha isici esesiphelile.

Kuthiwani uma ayenakho iyonke?

Uma kungenjalo ushintshele emuva up ( "Lada Kalina") ebangela kungenzeka kwenye ingxenye. Ukuze kuhlonzwe udinga ukuqaqa ikhava ebhokisini. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona isokhethi exhunywe kwi-inkinobho solenoids. Siphendukela ke bese uxhuma ngqo nabo. Hlola ukuthi ijubane ezingemuva wajoyina. Uma kungenjalo, ukususa isixhumi Solenoid futhi ngesilinganiso voltage kuwo. Lapho imitha ifundeka value engaphansi kwengu-12, kusho ukuthi kukhona Ukuvalwa. Ungahlola futhi ulawule esebenzisa kwesibani. Uhlonze lwalo kufanele kube kusuka 3 kuya 5 Watts. Uma ovuthayo, loko kuchaza kutsi uchungechunge izintambo zishiswe. Sifuna ngaphezulu. Okungavaleka isixhumi izikhonkwane ukuthi uya phansi phansi imoto. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela metal ukudla. Ngokulandelayo, vula i-reverse. Uma kuvuliwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuze Ukuvalwa kwenzekeni lapha. Endabeni ukuseviswa isici, susa isokhethi kusukela Solenoid. Esebenzisa amaphini amabili futhi yokulinganisa umhloli voltage. umhloli isicelo kuze kube semikhawulweni izikhonkwane. Ezimweni eziningi, zokugwema ukuphuka kwenzeka ngenxa amahanisi ukwa kanye namachibi wethusi. Ezimweni eziningi bentambo kuyo ingumhlabathi kusayithi ukufakwa ku Pallet ukunqanda bhukwana. Ngingayithola kanjani kuhlole?

Susa ngocingo chip kanye ukuvimbela isixhumi eya izibani Goal. Sithola tourniquet phandle, ukumkhulula kusukela nokuzihlukanisa ukubheka izintambo. Uma ukubonisa izimpawu ukuncibilika noma ezinye ukusonteka, esikhundleni sawo. Nqumani ezilimele wire umsiki isici bese uxhuma nezinye. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi babengabakwa-ububanzi efanayo futhi cross-section. indlela Connection - twist. Kodwa nje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ungasebenzisa yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu nokushisa-kulungiselelwa. Ungakhohlwa vimbela intambo wakufaka kule corrugation. Kubalulekile ukuthi akazange athole ezimanzi. Ngakho kuncishiswe ingozi namachibi. Sam isiqeshana ishintshelwa entsha. Elilungisiwe ukuxhuma isixhumi bese uhlole ukuseviswa ebhokisini. Uma Solenoid ayilungile, kubalulekile ukukala ezingeni ukumelana naye. Lesi sibalo 2.2 ohms. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ilungu, ukushintsha futhi amafutha yokudlulisela. Wentambo izakhi ukubekwa uphawu kuthiwa nivame sealant. Kungenjalo, ibhokisi uzoqala umongozima.

mechanical ingxenye

Uma gear reverse "Kalina" izizathu ayikwazi kufakwe indlela usuke. Lesi sakamuva has kuhleliswa entwasahlobo. Uvame iphuka. Uma nto "sekugcwele" phansi ibhokisi, ngeke kuthiye ijubane usuke. Umshayeli ungakwazi ukuhamba ngakho eminyakeni embalwa, engazi ukuthi lo mshini isiphethu lalindiza ngawo. Kepha uma ezala intombazana wabambeka in the anemifantu kuyoba ngenakugwemeka ukwehluleka reverse gear. Kuye imininingwane isikhundla, ijubane kungenziwa ngezikhathi ivuliwe, noma ingasebenzi nhlobo. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaqa ngokuphelele gearbox futhi ukuyikhipha lento bagibele.

Izinketho ukuxazulula inkinga

Uma wakhipha into, sowunezindlela ezimbili aphume isimo. Eyokuqala - ukuthenga isiphethu-ukulayishwa entsha (kuwufanele engabizi, cishe u- $ 100) bese uyifake. Esesibili - ukukhethwa igiya esikhundleni iyunithi ngokuphelele. Kubiza ruble angaba inkulungwane. abashayeli abanolwazi musa batusa ukushintsha into ingxenye. Spring wenziwe abampofu impahla izinga futhi ngokushesha kakhulu iphuka. Isixazululo ohlakaniphile - ukuthenga indlela inhlangano.

Releaser

Le nto enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa akufanele ngakususi umonakalo zayo. Kanjani ukuze sinqume ukuthi siphukile ukukhululwa eziveza? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukudonsa bamba at injini ithole ulalele ebhokisini. Uma isinyathelo ikhishwe sithuthukiswe ehlukile umsindo (sengiprofethile) futhi ingafaki igiya reverse kwi "Kalina", kubangela esindayo. Kodwa aligcini ngokuphendula lo izinga uzobe kabi kuhlanganisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa "Releaser" okubi kwabangela omoya okwalandela. Sinenkosi ukufaka peregazovkoy futhi nokukhama double. Kufanele ube ingxenye elishibhile, kodwa esikhundleni kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele ebhokisini.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola izimpawu lokulimala ukudluliswa engemuva "Lada Kalina" kanye nezixazululo. Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga siqedwa ngesandla. Nokho, uma kungekho isipiliyoni noma isikhathi khulula lungatholakala ku workshop.