Isingeniso endabeni eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela. Izinkomba eqenjini wokulungiselela

Ekugxiliseni uthando ingane yencwadi nezwe eqanjiwe kwenzeka eminyakeni yobungane. Izingane zifunda imisebenzi omkhulu zokuziphatha esikoleni sabaqalayo, okungukuthi - enkulisa. Namuhla sikhuluma isingeniso endabeni eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela: kungani kulonyaka angeke indiva lokho zakha inqubo okusebenza ngempumelelo, indlela yokwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano ingane encane, uma kuziwa kunzima ukuyiqonda izigaba?

Izimpawu izingane ubudala, sengidlulile iqembu wokulungiselela

Ukujwayelaniswa ne eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela kubalulekile ngoba kweminyaka eyi 6-7, kuhlaba asebenzayo esigabeni ukuthuthukiswa futhi ukwakheka ingane. Kukhona inkinga wemidlalo isikhala, thina uzosungula a ekuhlobaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwabantu. Izingane walonyaka, kunokusebenza izingane ezincane, bayakwazi azibonayo baqonde izigaba ezifana umsebenzi, umshado, ukugula, bebeletha, nokunye. N. Ukwandisa ububanzi kusetshenziswa inqubo ukudlala izindima njengoba ingane usuku nosuku isiba zisamukele kakhudlwana izithombe zomhlaba ezizungezile. Yingakho ukwethulwa endabeni eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela - yithuba ukwenza lezi zithombe, izinhloso, njengoba amasampula yaba mihle ngaphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

ongayifinyelela yimuphi umphumela omuhle?

Uma umsebenzi uzobe ihlelwe kahle futhi ephumelelayo, ekhishwa isikhungo sakho semfundo pre-school (DOW), umntwana uyoba emakhono ekwati inkhulumiswano ezinye izinhlobo Monologue inkulumo. Kumiswa izikhundla umfundi, ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo zokuxhumana nabanye futhi bezibona emhlabeni wangempela njengoba impumelelo isikhala mpilo esintu, ifa ezingeni lelisetulu ukuthuthukiswa siqu kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha - kwazo zonke lezi zinselele global, ukufeza okumele basebenze ngokubambisana Ngohlelo futhi uthisha nabazali ngenxa yalokho ingane wakwazi ukuqhubeka ngempumelelo izifundo zabo esikoleni wazizwa ekhululekile futhi zikhululekile. Impumelelo yezinto imigomo kuhlanganise ukujwayelaniswa ne eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela.

Local, umsebenzi kugxilwe kancane

Ukufunda indaba eqanjiwe eqenjini wokulungiselela kuyadingeka ukuze:

• Ifomu imibono ingane ayenalo ekuqaleni izwe izici eqanjiwe. Eqinisweni, elula, kuyaqondakala ukuyichazela ezingeni ukuhluza izigaba, izinkondlo, nephrozi, futhi ngokucacile zabo, ukubunjwa, izakhi amalimi isithombe.
• Thuthukisa bezibona olusankondlo, umuzwa ubuhle, nekhono lokuqonda umkhiqizo nesigcino okuqukethwe kwalo futhi sonority, isigqi, umculo, izinkondlo. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu inkondlo eziwusizo (sokuwa, ehlobo, entwasahlobo, ebusika, ngezilwane, abadala, izingane, nokunye. D.), Nakuba libhekene la malungiselelo nangokuzindla for izindaba, futhi inganekwane, nezindaba amancane.
• Hlakulela ukunambitheka etemibhalo amandla wokuthwebula, baqonde futhi ahumushe kwemizwa ucezu.
• Hlakulela isithakazelo ngemisebenzi lokusungula tetemibhalo, ukunikeza ulwazi esibophezelayo ku okuqukethwe incwadi futhi bakubize ngokuthi kokuthinteka inhliziyo.

Kungani inqubo ebalulekile abazali?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukuze yazi izingane indaba eqanjiwe kumele bahileleke nabazali, ngoba uma ku engqondweni yomntwana lolwazi nokwenziwa isizinda esisha kuphela uthisha ngamunye, lokhu kungaholela esikhathini esizayo nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ajwayelekile "umeluleki" ngizoya, futhi uzothatha indawo yabo uthisha, lapho esanda umfundi angase alukalungi. Kubangela maladjustment, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ingane, ngesinye isikhathi kunzima. Kulokhu, kukhona ingozi isidingo sokwelashwa yi uchwepheshe samanje - isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo avela kuphela bakwazi ukuxazulula nobunzima. Yingakho abazali bobabili wokugada unomphela ingane endleleni ukuvuthwa ukhathazekile okufanele abe nengxenye kuwo ekuphileni kwakhe kanye kumiswa kancane kancane kwesikwenzayo njengabafundi.

Yini okufanele mina cabanga uma kukhethwa izincwadi?

Izinkomba eqenjini wokulungiselela - kungcono yenqubo, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kuye ukubukwa ubuholi, imibono ngqo uthisha-umfundisi, kanye nabazali. Lapha, ngokungafani uhlelo esikoleni, lapho nabasebenzi kuwona wonke amazinga i ghost ongabonakali obusa isidingo sokuhlale ngaphakathi eyabelwe isikhathi yonyaka kanye isikhathi ngendaba, konke kulula kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhethwa impahla kungenziwa bavakashelwa "noma kanjani". Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzo zonke umsebenzi wokubhala kumele baqinisekise ukuqaliswa imisebenzi engqondweni yethu, zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle. Isifundo ezincwadi iqembu wokulungiselela esebeké njalo iyahola incwadi ukuthi:

• It has an orientation ngemibono okuhambisana nemigomo Emaceleni imfundo zokuziphatha, kugxilisa ukuthanda lawobaba, indoda, nemvelo. Njengoba umlingisi losemcoka iqhawe ngohlamvu zokuziphatha ezinhle.
• It libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu ubuciko bokubeka nokubaluleka tetemibhalo, njengoba kubonakala khona imodeli kolimi etemibhalo kanye ukhona umsebenzi ubunye okuqukethwe futhi ifomu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - Pushkin izingane futhi inganekwane, lapho leli gama kuyikhono.
• Xazulula Izinjongo ethize Pedagogical. Ngokwesibonelo, kuhlanganisa lwati amagama, izinhlamvu, abalobi angase lochaza, eba ukucabanga okunengqondo futhi zokudala, umcabango, inkumbulo, ulimi, kanye nokunye. D.
• Ichazwa ngokuthi umbono etholakalayo i-yobudala ubudala obufanelekile izici ezingokwengqondo yentuthuko, nakho ekuphileni kwezingane emhlabeni izithakazelo zabo.
• It has indaba bezijabulisa esengqondweni iyacaca futhi kalula ekwakhiweni. Ngokwesibonelo, Hans Christian Andersen inganekwane isithandwa izingane namuhla, hhayi cluttering imisebenzi yakhe esonta lelandzisako ematfuba. Esikhathini "Thumbelina" futhi sibona izimanga ezamehlela ukuthi ayakhula kancane kancane futhi yemigqa, ungayididanisi ingane.

imisebenzi iqembu

Kususelwa nalezi zici ezingenhla, amaqembu elandelayo imikhiqizo art ababonakali ngezikhundla kumaqembu zamanje wokulungiselela we izikhungo zasenkulisa zemfundo, okuyilezi:

1. Imisebenzi temdzabu Russian nobuciko izizwe zomhlaba. Ngokwesiko, focus amaningi asebenzayo ku-amafomu elincane temdzabu, okungukuthi, izaga, amazwi, izinto eziyindida, emilolozelweni, iculo, izinganekwane, Pestushko, amahlaya, turncoats, kodwa i-credit sesihloko uhlobo izingane othandekayo kakhulu sika nawo phansi sahlanganyela tale.
2. Imisebenzi zabuna Russian kanye angaphandle yini izincwadi zezingane.
3. Imisebenzi izincwadi owayephila Russian angaphandle.

Thishela-uthisha - isikhonkwane main, umhleli kanye nomxhumanisi Ukufundwa

Uthisha akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini ebuntwaneni izincwadi njalo olusha kanye zezinhlobo entsha. Yingakho kuye njengenhloko yomkhaya le nqubo kuvikelwe umsebenzi obalulekile - okungukuthi, ukujwayelaniswa ne lokusungula okuphikelelayo imikhiqizo emisha labalobi, wokubuyekeza imigomo ekufundeni zezingane, ukukhishwa kuwo imikhiqizo esiphelelwe isikhathi futhi alisasebenzi, futhi unezela entsha, futhi onohlonze uyaphila, ezithakazelisayo izingane ngekhulu xxi. I umfundisi abanekhono kufanele bakwazi ukubhekana izingane ukuba izindlela ezihlukahlukene, amasu kanye namathuluzi, okuyilezi:

• ingxoxo;
• ngamazwi zokufunda;
• umkhuba;
• Ukufundwa ekhululekile;
• wasenkundleni yemidlalo yama-intavyu;
• ngamazwi umdlalo didactic;
• tincenye zesiteji;
• ukulungiswa algorithm elula;
• ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya;
• embukisweni design, incwadi ekhoneni;
• khombisa okuyisibonelo impahla izikimu engokomfanekiso futhi t. d.

Izinhlobo, izincwadi, nemisebenzi okuyizinto neze engadingekile

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akekho uhlu imikhiqizo umsebenzi jikelele eqenjini wokulungiselela akusho, ungakwazi uhlu Kunconywa kakhulu ngochwepheshe isayensi nokufundisa kanye umkhuba izincwadi, inkomba kuwo, kanye izingane zasenkulisa akasoze hamba liphuphe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Izingoma. Ngokwesibonelo, "Early-ekuseni ..." "Indlela mayelana uqweqwe elincanyana ice ...", "Vesnyanka" ekwelapheni etemibhalo uMnu Litvak, "Buckwheat sihlanzwa" ekwelapheni bokubeka Y. Grigoriev nabanye Zaklichki - isibonelo. "imvula, imvula, kumnandi."
• Russian Folk indaba "The Fox kanye imbiza" ekwelapheni OA Kapitsa, "Havroshechka" ekwelapheni A. N. Tolstogo, "Finist - uheshe ecacile", "Hare-bouncer" nabanye.
• Indalo ezinezinkondlo: .. Imisebenzi A. Fet, S. Marshak, D. Harms, B. Zakhoder, Turgenev, Esenin, njll Iyiphi indlela iningi kusiza ingane walonyaka nokumisa ulwazi? Yiqiniso, le nkondlo! Mayelana ekwindla ( "Autumn, ufafaze lonke engadini yethu abampofu ..." A. K. Tolstogo, ezifingqiwe), ebusika kanye nezinye zonyaka, kukaJosephus ngezenzakalo ezizungeze, ngabantu - izingane iminyaka 7 ubudala abakwazi kuphela funda, baqonde futhi ngekhanda, kodwa futhi ehlaziya kokuqala umkhiqizo ezingeni.
• temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Literata: izindaba UTolstoy, isibonelo, "Amathambo", "Jump", abanye izahluko "Huck futhi Chuck" A. Gaidar, imisebenzi ezincane ifomu kodwa behlakaniphile kakhulu izingane B. Dragoon, okungukuthi, "umngane ebuntwaneni" "Top phansi obliquely" et al., L. Panteleeva umjikelezo "nethi squirrel Tamarochka" nokunye okunjalo.
• Tales.

Ngokwesibonelo, Pushkin izingane futhi yakhe edumile ethi "Indaba Tsar Saltan, weNdodana yaKhe amaqhawe futhu anamandla Prince Guidon Saltanoviche kanye amahle Swan Princess". Bazhov, V. Bianchi ( "Owl", njll) - zonke lezi abalobi, okukuye ingane kufanele abhekane esikhathini esiseduze esizayo esikoleni. Hans Christian Andersen inganekwane ababevela izinkumbulo komlobi ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe futhi ebuntwaneni. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo ezifanele ukuze uqalise okudaliwe zabo kusukela iqembu wokulungiselela izingane, indaba ezinhle elinikeziwe yobudala inhlawulo efanele.