"Isihlungu esisha", uBunin: ukuhlaziywa kwendaba, isifinyeto

Indaba ka-Ivan Bunin "I-Sunstroke" ngendlela yayo iyamangalisa futhi iyayimfihlo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, umugqa wezindaba ujwayelekile. Kodwa lokhu kuwukuqala kokubheka. Akukho mkhiqizo ohlelwe kahle kakhulu kune "Sunstroke". UBunin uhlaziya kuyo izinkinga zobuntu bomuntu siqu: izikhathi zokuzikhethela ezithinta ikusasa lomuntu wesikhathi esizayo. Amaqhawe enza ukhetho - futhi azibonele kude ukusuka komunye nomunye.

"Sunstroke" (Bunin): isifinyeto

Ngesikhathi ehamba emkhunjini, kutholakala umuntu wezempi - u-lieutenant kanye nowesifazane osemusha - ongowesihambi. Umlobi akaniki igama lakhe, noma kunjalo, kanye nommeli wenkosikazi. Bangabantu nje, indaba yabo ayiyona yonke into ehlukile, efana neyingi kulabo okwenzekayo. Umbhangqwana uchitha ubusuku ndawonye. Owesifazane osemusha uyamahloni, kodwa akazisoli ngalokho okwenzekile. Kudingeka nje, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ashiye umkhumbi. Ummeli wenkantolo uvumela kalula owesifazane, wamyisa esitokisini futhi ubuyela ekamelweni lakhe. Lapha, ukhonjelwa ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi ngenxa yephunga lamakha ayo, hhayi ikhofi eyanele, abayikhohlwa ukukhumbula okuhlanzekile, okwamanje okuphilayo.

Inhliziyo yenkohlakalo ivele igcwele umuzwa othinta inhliziyo ongawamukeli futhi uzama ukugwinywa ngokuzama ukubhema ugwayi njalo. Efuna ngokuqondile insindiso evela emthonjeni ozayo, ugijimela edolobheni, engaqondakali engxenyeni emakethe, edlula phakathi kwabantu futhi uzizwa engenalutho emphefumulweni. Uma umuzwa ongaqondakali ungamvimbela ekucabangeni, ekucabangeni nasekucabangeni, unquma ukumthumelela i-telegram, kodwa endleleni eya eposini uyaqaphela ukuthi akazi igama, igama lomama, noma ikheli lakhe. Ebuyela egumbini lakhe, uzizwa esemdala iminyaka eyishumi. Ummeli wenkolo uqonde kakade ukuthi ngeke aphinde ahlangane.

Lokhu okuqukethwe okunamandla kakhulu kwendzaba, nakuba kuncane ngokwanele. "I-sunstroke" yeBunin ekubuyiseleni izokuvumela abafundi bezinga eliphezulu ukuba balungiselele kangcono izifundo zezifundo. Ulwazi lungaba usizo kubafundi bamakholeji okufundisa, kanye nalabo abafundela emanyuvesi.

Iyini indaba ye "Sunstroke"?

Umsebenzi kaBunin u-"Sunny Stroke" ukhuluma ngothando olungalindelekile oluthola abalingiswa abakhulu (umthente nomfokazi) ngenkathi behamba ngomkhumbi. Bobabili abakulungele ukuzwa okuye kwavela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanaso nhlobo isikhathi sokubhekana nalokhu: kukhona usuku olulodwa olukhetha umphumela wezehlakalo. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokusho, umthente akakwazi ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlungu azothola ngemuva kokuba owesifazane osemusha ephuma egumbini lakhe elihle. Ngokuqondile phambi kwamehlo akhe lapho kudlula konke ukuphila, okulinganiselwe, manje kulinganiselwa kusukela ekuphakameni kobusuku lwangobusuku kanye nomzwelo owawunqanda umthenteli.

Ukwakhiwa kwendaba

Le ndaba ingahle ibe yimigomo emithathu, iqukethe umthwalo we-semantic ehlukene: ingxenye yokuqala - umzuzu lapho ummeli nomuntu angazihambi khona. Bobabili basuke bedidekile, badidekile.

Ingxenye yesibini yokwakheka: umzuzu wokwehla kommeli nolo wesifazane osemusha. Ingxenye yesithathu yisikhathi sokuvusa umuzwa wethenda, okuyinto okunzima ukubhekana nayo. Umlobi ubonisa ngokucacile izikhathi zokuguqula ingxenye eyodwa yokwakheka komunye, phakathi nendawo okulandelanayo kancane kancane iba yisimo se-protagonist - i-lieutenant.

Ingxenye yomqondo yendaba

Umhlangano ophakathi kukaLutenant kanye nomfokazi waba ngowokubili ukukhanya kwelanga, waletha ukukhathazeka okuphazamisayo, bese kuba nokuqonda okunzima. Yilokho uBunin athi. Incwadi ethi "Sunstroke" ihlanganiswa nesiqalo sothando, sitshela ngesidingo sokuba wonke umuntu athande futhi athandwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe lezi zinsizwa zizobona lapha isifiso samaqhawe ukuthola uthando lwazo kuphela, kodwa kunalokho, kuwumzamo wokuyeka uthando ngenxa yokuqonda: "Kwakudingeka siphumelele ..." "Lo mzwa omusha wawumnandi omkhulu," okusobala ukuthi abalingiswa abakwazanga ukukhokhela , Kungenjalo kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe indlela yokuphila yonke eyakhekile, wenze izinguquko ezithile kuwe futhi ushintshe imvelo.

Isimo esingaziwa

Isithombe sowesifazane osemusha ohlangana nomlothamene emkhunjini, uBunin udonsela ngaphandle kokuhlobisa futhi akawunikezi izici ezikhethekile. Akanayo igama - ungowesifazane owake wahlala nobuthongo ebusuku.

Kodwa umbhali kakhulu ugcizelele okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, izinkathazo kanye nenjabulo. Owesifazane uthi: "Angiyikho konke ongicabangayo." Mhlawumbe wayebheke ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo kwesidingo sokuthandana nokuthandwa. Mhlawumbe, kuye, konke okwenzekile akuyona into engaphezu kwengozi, isimangalo. Kumelwe ukuba kwakukhona emkhadweni womshado (ukuthi kukhona okushiwo endabeni) akatholanga ukufudumala okwanele nokunakekelwa. Siyabona ukuthi lo mfokazi akenzi amapulani, akusho ukuthi ummeli-mandla awenze. Yingakho engaboni ukuthi kuyadingeka ukukhulumisana negama lakhe. Kubuhlungu futhi buhlungu ngaye ukuba ashiye, ashiye ummeli wenkosi, kodwa uyakwenza, elalela intulo yakhe. Uyazi kahle ukuthi ubuhlobo babo nanoma yini enhle ngeke kuphele.

Isimo sikaLieutenant

Njengoba kuboniswe endabeni, kungenzeka ukuthi okokuqala i-protagonist yayingakalungeli ukuhlola umuzwa owavela nomuntu ongajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uyayikhipha kalula kalula, ekholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho olubaxhumanisa.

Ukubuyela kuphela ekamelweni lakhe, uzizwa izimpawu zokuqala "umkhuhlane" futhi uyaqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukugwema. Akaseyona eyakhe, akakhululekile. Ngokungazelelwe umkhathi ekamelweni, lapho bahlala khona ubusuku ndawonye, wathonywa kakhulu: "Kwakukhona indebe yekhofi etafuleni, kwakusenombhede ongaqondakali, kodwa bekungasekho." I-lieutenant ayikwazi ukwamukela lo mzwa, ngakho konke okusemandleni ukumxosha kude naye, cishe kufinyeleleke emfubeni.

I-Metamorphosis yeLieutenant kanye nencazelo yalo

Indlela isimo sakhe sengqondo esishintsha ngayo, sikhuluma ngamandla okuvusa izinzwa. Mhlawumbe umthenteli, indoda yezempi, wayengenakucabange ngisho ukuthi umhlangano othile osheshayo nomunye wesifazane wawuzoguqula yonke uhlelo lwakhe lokubaluleka, amenze aphinde acabangele ukubaluleka kokuphila futhi athole incazelo yalo. Isihloko sothando njengemfihlakalo enkulu kunazo zonke, engazi ukuyekethisa, kuboniswe endabeni ethi "Sunstroke". UBunin uhlaziya isimo seqhawe lakhe, ugcizelele ukudideka nokuphelelwa yithemba, futhi nangomunyu uzama ukuchoboza ngaphakathi kwakhe ukuzwela kothando. Kule mpi engalingani kunzima ukuwina. Ummeli wenqotshwa unqotshwa futhi uzizwa ekhathele, eneminyaka eyishumi.

Umqondo oyinhloko wendaba

Ngokusobala, ngomsebenzi wakhe umbhali wayefuna ukukhombisa umphumela omkhulu wothando. Okwamanje, ngamunye wethu uhlala ekhululekile ukukhetha indlela yokubhekana nalesi simo noma leso simo esinzima. ULieutenant kanye nenkosikazi yakhe babengakakulungeli ukwamukela isipho esivulekile, ngakho bakhetha ukuhamba lapho behlangana kuqala. Futhi kunzima ukubiza lobaziyo - abazange banikeze igama labo, abazange bahambisane namakheli.

Cishe, umhlangano wabo wawuwumzamo wokuzama ukukhipha izwi lokukhathazeka kwenhliziyo encibilikisayo. Njengoba ungase ucabange, abalingiswa abajabuli empilweni yabo siqu futhi banesizungu kakhulu, naphezu kokuba nomshado. Abazange bashiye amakheli omunye nomunye, abazange banikeze amagama abo ngoba abafuni ukuqhubeka nobuhlobo. Lona umqondo oyinhloko wendaba "Sunstroke". UBunin uhlaziya futhi uqhathanisa amaqhawe, okuyinto yawo engasakulungele impilo entsha, kodwa ngenxa yalokho kubonakala ukuthi bobabili babonisa ukwesaba okukhulu.

Imikhiqizo yamahhala kanye ne-cinema

Lo msebenzi wawungenayo isikhathi esisodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi ulahlekelwe esiteji sezemidlalo, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu isimo esichazwe endabeni ethi "Sunstroke" Bunin. UMikhalkov wadubula ifilimu ephambukayo e-boulevard. Abadlali badlala ngokumangalisayo, kuveza imizwa yamaqhawe nobuhlungu bawo obuphakathi, okuzwakala njengento eqondile kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.

Mhlawumbe, akekho omunye umsebenzi onjalo ozovusa imizwa efana nale "Sunstroke". Bunin, ukubuyekezwa kwalendzaba (okuphambene kakhulu) kuqinisekisa lokhu, kuchaza isimo esishiya abantu abambalwa abangenandaba. Omunye uzwela abalingiswa abakhulu futhi ekholelwa ukuthi kumele bakuthole ngempela, abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi imihlangano enjalo phakathi komuntu nowesifazane kufanele ihlale imfihlo, iphupho elingenakulinganiswa futhi ayihlangani nhlobo ngokoqobo. Ubani owaziyo uma kufanelekile ukukholelwa ekutheni uzwela ngokuzumayo noma isidingo sokubheka imbangela ejulile kuwe? Mhlawumbe, yonke "uthando" ingumcabango onomdlandla kuphela, ohlukile ebusheni?

U-Ivan Bunin "Umthelela Wempumalanga" kanye nenhlelo yesikole

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndaba ifakiwe kwikharityhulam yesikole yokufundwa okuphoqelelwe ezincwadini futhi ihloselwe izingane zesikole eziphakeme - izingane eziyishumi nesithupha kuya kweshumi nesikhombisa. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi umkhiqizo ubonakala ngamathoni obomvana, uvela ngaphambi kwentsha enendaba ngothando olukhulu. Kubantu abadala kanye nabantu abadala, umkhiqizo uvula ngokuzenzekelayo ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi usenza sicabange ngendlela esilungele ngayo ukwamukela uthando empilweni yethu nokuthi senza kanjani. Iqiniso liwukuthi ebusheni kubonakala sengathi uthando ngokwalo lunganqoba noma yiziphi izithiyo. Ngeminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amathathu, ukuqonda kuza ukuthi akukho lutho olunikezwa ize empilweni, futhi umuzwa onjengothando kufanele uqashwe yiwo wonke amandla omphefumulo nenhliziyo.

Umsebenzi ongenakulibaleka ngokuthi "I-Sunny Impact". UBunin uhlaziya kuye ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu amukele uthando ezimweni ezikhethekile zokuphila nokuthi amaqhawe abhekane kanjani nalo msebenzi ubonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi abantu abakwazi ukukubona ekuqaleni futhi banomthwalo wokuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane. Uthando olunjalo luzobhujiswa.

Yilokho uBunin akhuluma ngakho emsebenzini wakhe othi "The Sunny Impact". Okuqukethwe okufishane kuvumela ukunquma indaba yendaba, ukwakheka kwayo kanye nenxenye yokucabanga. Uma unesithakazelo kule ncazelo, sincoma ukuthi ufunde umbhalo. "I-sunstroke", akungabazeki ukuthi ibhekisela enombolweni yalezo zenzo ezishiya umuzwa wokudabuka okuncane ngemva kokufunda nokuhlala enkumbulweni yakho isikhathi eside.