Isicebi - ubani lo? Uyini-capitalism?

Ngobani okuthiwa capitalists? Eyokuqala umuntu okuxhaphaza isigaba sabasebenzi ukuthuthukisa ukuchuma kwabo siqu kanye nezenhlalakahle. Ngokuvamile, lokhu nguye ofukula umkhiqizo isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi silwele ukuceba.

Uyini isicebi?

Isicebi - nomele lesigaba esibusayo emphakathini wobunxiwankulu, umnikazi dolobha, nesebenzela futhi isebenzisa zabasebenzi eqashiwe. Nokho, ukuze siqonde ngokugcwele ngobani isicebi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini "capitalism" ngokuvamile.

Uyini-capitalism?

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, igama elithi "I-capitalism" kuvamile. uchaza Ngakho wonke esimisweni sezenhlalo esiphila manje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lesi simiso yayikhona amakhulu edlule, ukusebenza ngempumelelo semali isikhathi futhi obumba umlando izwe lesintu.

Eqinisweni, capitalism - ngumqondo empeleni esasisesisha echaza esimisweni sezenhlalo. Ukuze uthole emfushane Ukubuyekeza zomlando ukuhlaziywa, singakwazi ubheke encwadini Marx no Engels 'Manifesto Communist "futhi" Capital ".

Yini kahle hle ukuthi kushiwoni 'capitalism "?

Uhlelo lwe-capitalism - kuba uhlelo social manje ukhona kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, izindlela zokukhiqiza ukusatshalaliswa izimpahla (kanye umhlaba, izimboni, ubuchwepheshe, ezokuthutha izinhlelo, njll) basonta idlanzana labantu, okungukuthi abantu abathile. Leli qembu libizwa ngokuthi "ikilasi kosozimali".

Abantu abaningi abathengisa umsebenzi wabo ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo esenana iholo noma imali. Abamele leli qembu zaziwa ngokuthi "ikilasi zokusebenza." Sabasebenzi kumele ukukhiqiza izimpahla noma amasevisi, abese ethengisiwe inzuzo. Futhi Uchitha lokugcina ekilasini zama-Capitalist.

Ngalo mqondo, baberegisa isigaba sabasebenzi. Osozimali - labo abaphilayo ngezithukuthuku inzuzo, okuyinto ibangelwa ukusizakala isigaba sabasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, baba reinvest ke, ngaleyo ndlela kwande engaba inzuzo olandelayo.

Kungani capitalism - kungcono yini kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni?

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona ngokwahlukana ecacile amakilasi. Lesi sitatimende uchaza izimo ezazivamile emphakathini umhlaba esiphila kuwo. Kuvele exploiter, uye waqasha - izindlela, kukhona ne-capitalism, ngoba sici kubalulekile. Abaningi bangase bathi umhlaba namuhla sehlukaniswe iqoqo emakilasini (isibonelo, "middle class '), ngaleyondlela Kubulawa wonke izimiso capitalism.

Nokho, akunjalo! Eqondayo ukhiye capitalism - kulapho kukhona ekilasini ophambili futhi ungaphansi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani amakilasi izokwakhiwa, kuyafana, ngamunye kuyoba kuncike igunya, futhi ngakho iketanga.

Uhlelo lwe-capitalism - kungcono khulula emakethe?

Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi capitalism kuyinto khulula emakethe umnotho. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. I-capitalism igcwele kungenzeka ngaphandle emakethe khulula. System ezazikhona eSoviet Union, futhi kukhona eChina Cuba, ukufakazela ngokugcwele futhi zibonise lokhu. Bakholelwa ukuthi ekwakheni amandla "sezenhlalo" Nokho, ukuphila ngesizathu "isimo capitalism" (kulokhu isicebi - isimo ngokwaso, okungukuthi abantu abahlangene nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu).

I okuthiwa "sezenhlalo" Russia, isibonelo, sisekhona ukukhiqizwa lezimpahla, zokuthenga, ukuthengisa, exchange nokunye. "Socialist" laseRussia liyaqhubeka lokudayisa kuhambisana nezidingo capital ngamazwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-capitalism, balungele ukuya empini ukuvikela izithakazelo zabo zomnotho.

Iqhaza likahulumeni waseSoviet - ukuba abe umsebenzi zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi kanye nokuxhashazwa amaholo zabasebenzi izindlela ukubeka sizibeka ukukhiqizwa nokulawula. Ngakho-ke, kula mazwe akudingeki ngalutho-ndawonye.