Inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi

Turdus merula (inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi) Unomzimba elikhulu, ogama obuphelele - ngamasentimitha amabili amane kuya kwayisithupha amabili. Yena ehlala ehlathini (lezihlahla kanye okuxubile), amapaki, izingadi. I inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi besilisa ngokuphelele, ine uqhwaku orange amasongo ezizungeze amehlo. Besimame izingane umbala onsundu nge nomsila emnyama, ukuphaphatheka esiswini nomphimbo.

Inikwe amandla yi-inyoni ezingenamgogodla inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi, kanye izithelo namanzi, kuhlanganise amajikijolo.

Ngokuvamile izidleke ingatholakala okuxubile futhi amahlathi coniferous ne umswakama kanye esinindolweni okuhle ihlathi izigodi amapaki yene futhi izingadi. I inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi ikani isidleke njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba (kufika ku eyisishiyagalombili amamitha) kwi Pines, sonwele birch nezinye izihlahla, futhi ongaphakeme ngokwanele: e herringbone encane noma iziphunzi. Ngezinye izikhathi izidleke atholakala emhlabathini, phakathi nezimpande zezihlahla ubudala futhi ezinkulu. Eyokwakha Blackbird isebenzisa utshani obomile sifanamsindvo, ulele, amahlamvu, wona kanye Amahlumela nomzimba omncane, elibamba ubumba exutshwe isitshalo izinsalela nomhlabathi. Lesi sidleke kuyinto ukwakheka inkomishi emise. Ubukhulu bayo - kusuka eziyikhulu kuya kwangu ezimbili namashumi amathathu ukuphakama - kusuka kwangu ayisikhombisa ayisishiyagalolunye. Ithreyi has a ububanzi phakathi ayisikhombisa eziyikhulu namashumi ukujula - kusuka kwangu amane ukuze ayisithupha. Ngo esidlekeni njalo embondelene embhedeni izimpande ezithambile kanye neziqu. Walala amaqanda.

The bamba kungaba kusuka amaqanda amane kuya eziyisikhombisa okhanyayo esiluhlaza namabala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ibuthuntu-nsomi ngokubomvu smear, ukuqina ngezinye izikhathi kuphele blunt.

Iduna kuhileleke hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni esidlekeni, kodwa ukuchamisela. Ngesikhathi amaphuphu cishe uyayeka ukucula.

Ngokuvamile, inyoni emnyama yaseNgilandi iqala amaqanda ngoMeyi, ungene ngesiwombe sesibili. Ngu ekupheleni olufanayo njalo ngenyanga bayashintshana ekufukameleni iqala. Kana avele phakathi nonyaka ka-June. Ezimweni ezingavamile, Blackbirds ungenza bamba yesibili. Eyesibili okukhipha amaphuphu ziyaphuma Julayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-August.

Lezi zinyoni zitholakala kulo lonke ensimini European yeRussia. Izidleke atholakala eCaucasus, e-Kaliningrad esifundeni. Ngokuvamile emva isidleke ihlala khona ebusika. Umngcele esenyakatho nokudlanga yayo emhlabeni Urals uphasisa Lower Kama futhi Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni eGulf of Finland. Inani elikhulu izinyoni ezitholakala ensimini ka-Ukraine, ezindaweni ehlathini Kazakhstan, eCrimea. Ziyakwazi lalivamile e -Asia Minor.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinyoni akulula ukubona ehlathini. Blackbirds ngempela ezicophelelayo eduze azibamukeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abasakwazi ahlotshiswe futhi unike indawo yakho callsigns ezahlukene.

Enhlabathini Inyoni imele, a walunguza kancane, imilenze ngaphandle futhi ngawakhulisa umsila ehlukaniswe nemizimba. Befuna inyamazane yena Ugxumela utshani noma moss, evele khothama vzdergivaya umsila ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsila ukudikiza - isici isici zonke thrush.

Zidla khona ikakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, maningi otshanini nomhlaba izimpethu, iminenke kanye izinambuzane ebusuku. Ngezinye izikhathi bayaba simbe anthills futhi ukuyikhipha iziphungumangathi - "amaqanda intuthwane". Njengezinye amalungu zilwane, Blackbirds ekwindla ekuqaleni kwehlobo sekwephuzile futhi sebeqala badle izithelo - hawthorn, umdala, privet, umlotha nabanye. Esikhathini ezithelo , zidla amajikijolo, ama-cherry amagilebhisi. Nokho, umonakalo kungabangela, kuyoba kancane kakhulu ukwedlula izinzuzo, okuyinto uhlala ku nemisebenzi yabo ehlobo.

ukuchitheka Mass lesizukulwane esidala iqala ngo-July. izinyoni Young endaweni egqamile (female) kabusha ibe khona kuze kube ngo-September. Blackbirds, ngokungafani kuya egqamile, ngaphansi "umphakathi", noma ekwindla noma ngesikhathi ukuhamba, abazi emacembu noma nemihlambi emikhulu.