Instruments ukuthola amakhemikhali kanye nokuqapha

Amadivayisi ngemisebe namakhemikhali bangabonwa futhi ukuqapha asetshenziselwa ukuthola ezingeni silinganisiwe lokuhlushwa compounds ezinobuthi emoyeni. Amadivayisi asetshenziswa ngaphakathi izakhiwo kanye Kwezivulekile. Ngosizo lwabo ukucacisa lokuhlushwa izinto e ukudla, amanzi, ifolishi, ezindaweni ezahlukene. . Cabangela eminye, yiziphi amadivaysi chemical ukuthola (ukuqapha emisebeni).

izinhlobo

: Ekusebenteni, okulandelayo n Insimbi emisebeni namakhemikhali kwesimo endaweni:

1. PHL-54 - laboratory ensimini.
2. PHR-MW - iyunithi wezilwane kanye kwezinsizakalo zokwelashwa.
3. GSP-11 - analyzer othomathikhi.
4. PPHR - himrazvedki semi-automatic.
5. HS-2 - analyzer jikelele.
6. . VPHR - lempi kudivayisi chemical ukuthola.

Isimiso jikelele

izinkomba ezithile asetshenziswa kumadivayisi himrazvedki. Lapho uxhumana compounds ezithile ukushintsha umbala walo. Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile kanye inkomba ekushintsheni umbala waso Kumiswa Ngenxa nemiyo okuyisibonelo okuhlushwa yayo.

HS-2

analyzer Universal esetshenziselwa isinqumo qualitative ambalwa ammonia, chlorine, i-sulphur dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide, i-carbon monoxide, petroleum hydrocarbon, nitrogen oxides, toluene, benzene, acetylene, acetone, xylene, benzene, ETHYL ether nokunye. Umgomo we operation HS okufana nalokho okuchazwe ngenhla . emoyeni Angcolisiwe sidlula izinguquko inkomba tube umbala yamathebhu. Ubude nesilinganiso ezinemibala ikholomu ngezinga elingelikhulu ulinganiswe e ml / l, ubonisa okuqukethwe izidakamizwa. Ukuhlaziywa isikhathi kusuka imizuzu 2 kuya ku-10.

UPGK

включают в себя индикаторные трубки разного размера. Universal semi chemical kwesimo endaweni amadivayisi zihlanganisa ukubonisa amashubhu letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Amadivayisi usebenze uhla lokushisa kusuka degree angu -10 kuya +50. UPGK ifakwe alamu izinhlelo, sekhompiyutha iyunithi veza wedijithali. Lezi zici kungayandisa kakhulu amakhono okusebenza idivayisi. используются для анализа почвы, воздуха, фуража, воды, разных поверхностей. Semi-chemical kwesimo endaweni n okwasetshenziswa sokuba ukuhlaziywa inhlabathi, umoya, ifolishi, amanzi, evele ahlukahlukene. Kuze kube yimanje, zinikeza amadivayisi ukulungiselela isampula.

GSP-11

используются для обеспечения безопасности сотрудников во время ликвидации аварий, при инспекции хранилищ, транспортировке опасных соединений и пр. Устройства оснащаются цифровой сигнализацией. Lezi amadivayisi Chemical (dosimetric) intelligence isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi impendulo eziphuthumayo, kanye isitoreji wokuhlola kanye zokuthutha compounds eziyingozi, kanjalonjalo. Amadivayisi anemisila alamu digital. Ubude besikhathi apharathasi 5 imizuzwana, nesisindo - 500 g GSP-11 kungathola evala ammonia, chlorine, i-hydrogen chloride, organophosphorus compounds, nitrogen oxides nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali ku ezahlukene 1-10 MPC.

Insimbi chemical kwesimo endaweni VPHR

Le divayisi isetshenziselwe ukuthola lokuhlala compounds okuyisibonelo yamagesi enobungozi esikhaleni emoyeni ku kwemishini, kanye nasemaphandleni evulekile. включает в себя корпус с крышкой, насос с насадкой, бумажные кассеты с индикаторными трубками, противодымные фильтры. Military kudivayisi chemical ukuthola kufaka izindlu ngesivalo, futha nge umlomo wombhobho, nge inkomba iphepha ikhasethi amashubhu awuthunqise izihlungi. Idivayisi futhi ifakwe heater kanye nezinhlamvu ofeleba zokuzivikela. Ukuthola compounds eziyingozi usebenzisa emoyeni futha ukufuduka akhishwa yi-amashubhu inkomba. I samanje futha ikhanda Ukufakwa imbobo kanye disc corundum. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziselwa isiqalo ebucayi sawing tube kuphelile. Kanye emaphethelweni disk ephawulwe esinezimbobo ezimbili. It kulingana kwemigomo amashubhu. I izimbobo izikopelo metal. Zinikeza i ampoules kokuvula ngaphakathi amashubhu. izakhi Olubonisa aqukethe gel Silica yamathebhu. Yena ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-reagents zamakhemikhali. Ngaphansi kwethonya reagent analyte ozuza umbala kabani umfutho incike izidakamizwa emoyeni. Fillers amashubhu kuncuma esinamandla hydrocyanic acid lwesinaphi, kuthiwa elifakwe kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle ukungabi khona lezi zinto phakathi izitsha eziyisikhombisa. Lapho besebenza ngedivayisi kumele zithobele imithetho ethile. Ikakhulukazi, umfuma reagent ngoba ukuthola phosgene futhi diphosgene kuyadingeka ukuba abhodloze kusengaphambili. Kufanele eyovulwa phambi uzotshala emoyeni ihlaziye. I amashubhu esetshenziswa sokunquma FEV, kukhona ampoules ezimbili. Omunye wabo kwavulela ukudonsa, elinye - emva kwalo.

GSP-1

используются для непрерывного анализа воздуха. Lezi amadivayisi chemical ukuthola asetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa esiqhubekayo emoyeni. Abakwazi ukubona compounds eziyingozi RV. Ekukhombeni amanxusa kanye izinto radioactive e-alamu igesi kwabangela ukukhanya alarm umsindo. GSP-1 - kudivayisi photocolorimetric. Ngo inqubo uzotshala ngokusebenzisa i-tape afuthwe ngesibulali reagents, ingcoliswe emoyeni ezinemibala endaweni livela kuyo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kulotshwe iseli Photoelectric ukuthi lihlotshaniswa umsindo futhi alamu ukukhanya. Ukuthola enkompolo enemisebe senziwa esebenzisa igesi uze uphele du esiphikisayo asizayo amandla kagesi. analyzers okuzenzakalelayo asethwe ngokuyala okuthunyelwe, observation okuthunyelwe. Asetshenziswa amayunithi ezempi.

inkomba ifilimu

Zisetshenziswa ukuhlonza khona compounds yohlobo "V igesi" ngesikhathi sokuxazulula for ubuciko lezinto, imifaniswano, izikhali nokunye ngomuthi. Inkomba ifilimu zigxilé indiza ebonakalayo kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, ibekwe phezu emikhonweni zempi, nangesigqoko, somoya, udonga ezakhiwe, umbhoshongo noma ezinye amathangi zempi nokunye. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthembeka ukuthola compounds eziyingozi ukugibela ezithathekayo izinto amasu ukwenziwa izinhlangothi ezine. Endabeni izindawo oluhlaza phezu amafilimu kufanele khonokho ubike lokhu kumlawuli, ngokuhambisa isaziso. Ngemva kwalokho ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwezindawo ezivulekile ebusweni bakho, nokuphakanyiswa kwezandla futhi wasebenzisa PPE. I amafilimu kumelwe ithathelwe emva kwezinsuku 2 ngokushesha ngemva kunenze nisondelane futhi ngemva kokungenwa kwezulu kanye degassing iresiphi.

PHR-MB

используются для обнаружения опасных веществ в кормах, воде, продуктах питания, в воздухе и на разных объектах. Lezi amadivayisi ukuthola amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukuthola izinto eziyingozi ekuphakeleni, amanzi, ukudla, umoya, futhi ngezinye izinto ezahlukene. Amadivayisi anjalo kungathola zensimbi ka hydrocyanic acid, alkaloids. Emoyeni kanye feed nabo atholakala phosgene futhi diphosgene. Instruments kwesimo endaweni chemical nokulawula PHR-MB ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe amasampula inhlabathi, amanzi kanye nezinye izinto, isilungele ukuthunyelwa laboratory kuqhutshekwe ukunquma uhlobo lwegciwane. Iyunithi izindlu egunjini elikhethekile Liyincwadi ngalendoda futha. Ngaphakathi cassette iphepha futhi tube Ampouled reagents samanje futhi inkomba. Kufaka, ngaphezu, kukhona:

1. Amabhange emoyeni elomile for the isizinda izinto ezibangela imikhiqizo ngobuningi futhi izibonelo zalokho (nge amashubhu).
2. nokubika amafomu.
3. iphepha zendwa-.
4. Ipensela.
5. Izikhwama zeplastiki (ngoba amasampula).
6. Plasters.
7. Udlawana futhi sikelo.
8. Metal blade.
9. Iphasiphothi yase nokulaywa kudivayisi.

Indwangu itheyiphu isetshenziselwa ukubeka Drexel flasks, ukuhlolwa amashubhu, reagents, amaphilisi ezivuthayo, pipettes, Silica (isebenze) e amashubhu, zokuzivikela izinhlamvu Needle for kokuvula ampoules toluene.

ngokucacile

I PHR-MB, ngokungafani lixuku kudivayisi chemical ukuthola, khona:

1. ezengeziwe inkomba amashubhu ezimbili. Esinye sazo ngenxa ukuthola lewisite nitrogen lwesinaphi. Ngesinye ekupheleni tube ezimbili indandatho ophuzi kanye ngesikhathi nezinye - ezintathu. Eyesibili isetshenziselwa hydrogen-arsenic. Kuleli tube 2 black izindandatho.
2. Reagents ngoba ekhombisa iyingozi futhi compounds emanzini.
3. Amabhange ukuhlonza izinto ukudla-indlela eyomile imikhiqizo emoyeni isizinda.

inkomba amashubhu

Basuke kubhekwe esibalulekile PHR-MB. Inkomba tube - embizeni ingilazi, uphawu nhlangothi zombili. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona yamathebhu ukungena nakwamanye amazwe nokuba nekhono sorb amagesi compounds eziyingozi. I radome futhi tube. Ngenxa-ke emoyeni kudonswa adabula kulo, kuyinto kuphela azungeze we yamathebhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, tube reagent likhona. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba ekhuthaza oluthile noma iqoqo lezinhlamvu izinto. I reagent singasebenza the yamathebhu noma oluqukethwe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ampoules yesikhumbuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanele kule nqubo, bachotshozwe. Ngesinye ekupheleni tube likhona ngesimo wokugubha izindandatho. Ibonisa uhlobo lomcebo, okuqukethwe okuyinto kungatholakala.

ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi

Okubonisa uxhumano iqala ayingozi kakhulu wabo - igesi emsipheni. Ekuqaleni, lokuhlala ezisongela ukuphila ayakuma. Ngenxa yale njongo, tube is ukubuyiswa kusuka emasongweni amachashazi abomvu (nombala ofanayo). Ngosizo le womqophi bona nadpilivayutsya semikhawulweni ngiwunqamule. Ngaphezu kwalokho acetylcholinesterase wavula ngikwazi ukuqala ampoule kokuba ilebula efanayo. I futha kumele ubanjwe thwi. I tube ufakwa a ngikwazi ukuqala imbobo ngezansi. Ngemva kokuvula okuqukethwe ampoule moisturises yamathebhu. I tube lokuqala ubhekwa control. uzotshala emoyeni ingekho therethrough. Eyesibili tube ufakwa imbobo maphakathi ukuphela ukumakwa. Okulandelayo 5-6 kwemizwelo. Vskryvaetelem wavula butirilholinyodidom ampoule futhi fenolrotom. Ukuze ogelezayo nokumanzisa tube yamathebhu zazamazama. Umphumela kunakwe lapho uqhathanisa ushintsho umbala yamathebhu ku amashubhu. Esikhathini engekho emoyeni FOV cholinesterase uhlaba at butirilholinyodid acid ezisalayo kanye choline. Ephambi kwezinduna compounds emoyeni akhishwa phosphorylation kwenzeka acetylcholinesterase. Kulokhu, ukushintsha umbala yamathebhu kuyoba okusheshayo e ukulawula tube. Lokhu kungenxa cleavage butirilholinyodida kanye kumiswa imikhiqizo acid. yamathebhu Umbala ngeke phuzi (kusuka pink elikhanyayo). Esikhathini acetylcholinesterase test tube ulahlekelwe izakhiwo zabo enzymatic. Ngenxa yalokho, cleavage ngeke kwenzeke noma uzobe kakhulu imisiwe. Filler noma ukugcina umbala pink, noma izoshintsha ngemva 5-10 imizuzu (kuqhathaniswa ngamapayipi control).