Pola Negri: A Biography of buthule isilomo

esonta Okumangalisayo ukudalelwa Wamehlisa uPawulu Negri, intombazane yasePoland ngokuzalwa, phezu isinyathelo we Hollywood ifilimu. Bright uyisififane, a exotic kancane, Pola Negri kweso wenza actress umsebenzi brilliant, kodwa nje ngokushesha waphoqeleka ukuyeka, ngoba ngokushesha ngenkathi ifilimu umsindo, futhi uvezwa umlingisi phambili esikrinini izidingo ezahlukene kakhulu. Indlela kwakunokwenzeka intombazane evela emkhayeni ompofu Polish ukuzoqhubekisela igama lakhe kule encyclopedia yobuciko cinematic, nokuthi kwakukhona ukuphila kwakhe, waba lapho eshiya i-"omkhulu"-movie?

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Pola Negri, biography okungase kalula yisisekelo iskripthi a melodrama ezinhle, yazalwa ngo-January 1897 abamemezeli boMbuso Poland of the Empire, Russian. Ngemva kwalokho, inkanyezi wabhala Umlando wakhe, alungise usuku lokuzalwa iminyaka engu-3, kodwa umlando wokuphila actress wakwazi ukuthola archive Lipno ukuthintwa njalo kwamakhophi okuqala futhi ukusungula usuku oluqondile.

igama Real Pola Negri - UBarbara Halupets. Le ntombazane wazalelwa emkhayeni Slovak kanye Polish intombazane zokusebenza. Ngesizathu esithile kayise uthunyelwe 1902 bedingiselwe eSiberia. Ukuba on the esengozini ubumpofu, umama sikaBarbara ngandlela-thile ahlelwe ngokuyisimangaliso ngoba intombazanyana yakhe ukufunda kuqala Warsaw Ballet School bese at the Academy of Art Ukusangana. Pola Negri Kuvame ukuthiwa iphupho ukudansa ballet, kodwa yahlatshwa waphathwa isifo sofuba, futhi ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba iqala hhayi ngaphansi amandla.

Ngokusobala, isikhathi eside wayengenayo sikhathazeke ngayo, ngoba iminyaka engu-16 le ntombazane ngakwazi ukwenza DEBUT kwakhe endaweni ukusebenza idrama esiteji enkulu, futhi ngaphambi kulindeleke impumelelo yayo Amazing nokubonwa.

Qala film career

Ngo-1914, inkampani ifilimu "Sphinx" umema uBarbara abasha ukudlala indima eyinhloko movie "Inceku ka izinkanuko". Ngemva tape ukukhululwa izikrini, kuba liyabonakala kakhulu actress basePoland aguqulwa kusuka lulwimi Basi Halupets Negri.

Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi eziningi izenzakalo kwenzekani enkundleni yomlando - iqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, bese uMbuso Russian uyashabalala. sikhathi esinzima, kodwa movie njengoba indlela entsha art athuthukile ngejubane bebangalasa kumnyama noma kubomvu.

Pola Negri oneminyaka engu-21 ubudala, ogama biography isivele ecebe kangaka izenzakalo ezibalulekile, isikhathi ukuhoxisa ngo-1918 e Kiev, e ifilimu "kweziqu ezimelele uthando", bese amukela isimemo kuqondiswe yi Maksa Reyngardta ukusebenza enkampanini yakhe eJalimane.

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba Pola Negri nalowo asebenzisana reyngardtskoy wakhe qembu - umqondisi Ernst Lubitsch - kwakungasehlane laseBeti kakhulu ekuqaleni "esikhulu" cinema-German: a filmmaker abasha wenze okungcono isabelomali opholile yaleyo minyaka - "Amehlo Mummy Ma", "UCarmen", "Mma du Barry "" Sumurun "," ikati Wild "- futhi zonke lezi amaphrojekthi ifilimu Ifaka indima njalo ukuthola noma iyiphi inkundla Negri.

Hollywood nemisebenzi "ukuhlupheka Vamp"

Nokho, kube ibhayisikobho star European, ngokusobala, uBarbara kwakunganele, futhi ngo-1923 actress kwesokunxele Germany I-Hollywood. Paramount Studio uPawulu Negri yaphenduka inkanyezi odumo emhlabeni, afune izindima eziyinhloko e "Bella Donna", "Spanish Dancer", "Akuvunyelwe ePharadesi", "Owesifazane Kwezwe", "Ihhotela" Imperial "" nokunye. D.

Pola Negri, isithombe okuye bethatheka okungcono ukuyiprinta US neyesiNorway European, ezahlukene ukubukeka umbukwane - izinwele ezimnyama, amehlo amakhulu amnyama, isitayela esiyingqayizivele. Wakwazi ukwakha umugqa omusha ibhizinisi for namabhayisikobho - "ukuhlupheka Vamp" oqinile futhi iyingozi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okubangela uzwela izethameli.

Pola Negri, ogama biography kubonisa ukuthi wakwazi ukuba uphumelele, futhi okubaluleke - uyigcine, ngokushesha wathatha Hollywood "imithetho umdlalo": isitshalo amanoveli ihlazo, ukudlala kokuzenzisa hhayi kuphela phambi amakhamera, kodwa ekuphileni. Futhi, mhlawumbe, kuba yindlovukazi wangempela Hollywood, uma hhayi ukuvela ebhayisikobho sound.

Life emva 'ithule "movie

Lo mlingisi waseMelika ayidingeki nge obhekwe umsindo ifilimu: nokugqamisa Polish - akusiwona nokuthi ubufuna ukuzwa kusuka sezindebeni Hollywood inkanyezi izethameli American. Pola Negri, ogama izithombe kancane kancane anyamalale emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini, futhi ncibilika lidumile Usuku ngalunye oludlulayo, babuyela eJalimane. Kukhona isuswe umsindo amafilimu ezimbalwa - "Mazurka," "Mma Bovary" nokunye.

Pola Negri, ogama biography kwakungeyona ngempela iphelele, baba actress kaHitler ozithandayo. Nokho Waphinda bableka eJalimane America, Goebbels kuqala esolwa phambi izimpande abangamaJuda, bese seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili yaphela eYurophu ngalesosiwengu.

E-US, actress kumafilimu ambalwa, elaba lokugcina career yakhe, wathola yisakhamuzi futhi egxilile ngokuphelele ekuphileni okuthe ukuthula yesifundazwe, kanye nomngani wakhe Margaret West.

"Umlando ka inkanyezi" - the Umlando, eyabhalwa Pola Negri: Biography, izithombe - konke was hlinzeka for ukushicilelwa actress siqu. Uvumile ukuthi asizisoli neze siphetha umsebenzi ekhaliphile. Washona eneminyaka engu-90, Pola Negri kwesokunxele ifa cinematic art ngendima ekhethekile "ukuhlupheka lady-Vamp" futhi uchungechunge amafilimu owabakhuphula isizukulwane esilandelayo Hollywood izinkanyezi.