Ingabe uyakwazi okwenza ukuba u umfana oneminyaka feat kusuka Kiev, futhi yayiyini imfihlo izimantshi Preticha?

Umlando uyazi izibonelo eziningi ubuqhawe nesibindi. Beza kithi sibonga mlando, temdzabu temlomo, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo: inzalo Kufanele siziqhayise ngezimfanelo amaqhawe abo zobuzwe, ngisho noma lezizinto zenzeka khona engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule! Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi wenzé feat-umfana esuka Kiev, futhi yini izikhathi kwenzeka.

Ucwaningo imibhalo emaklasini

Yiqiniso, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", ebhalwe Nestor, wafuna izinto ngenkani ukudluliswa nokucubungula kulomsebenzi zomlando Kwakusobala kumfundi wanamuhla. Okuqukethwe tinganekwane izenzakalo zomlando kusiletha izincwadi Old Russian. Feat-umfana esuka Kiev kakade esethwe ku yolimi lwanamuhla Russian. Namuhla le nganekwane sifundwa kuwo izikole kwebafundzi grade yesihlanu. ezinye igama elidala Russian, igama izizwana, abantu bahlale engaqondakali izingane. Ukuze wenze archaisms ke kulula zikhunjulwe, kufanele angazenzeli isichazamazwi encane: ngesikhathi incazelo uthisha ukubhala phansi ukubaluleka izinkulumo noma amagama ngabanye. Izingane angase angazi ukuthi le nsizwa, zoyise, Pechenegs, ukuba lusizi. Nakuba parallel emlandweni izifundo izingane zifunde Rus sidilizwa uzwe eminye imigomo.

citationality uhlelo

Feat-umfana esuka Kiev kungcono ziqondakala izingane uma uthisha kubakhuthaza ukuba wenze uhlelo umkhiqizo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lokhu kwaba uhlelo izingcaphuno: kwanele ukusebenzisa isisho umbhalo, okubonisa okuqukethwe isiqephu. It lingase libukeke kanje:

- Pechenegs weza ezweni Russian;

- wawuvimbezela umuzi ngamandla amakhulu;

- ngubani ungase uthole phesheya;

- womfana wathi: "Mina Thola e!";

- Ingabe abantu Bajanaks umaluju;

- esikebheni bashaya akuveza;

- Emva kwami kuza kwempi;

- ngamnika Pretichu ihhashi, inkemba nemicibisholo;

- Sviatoslav wabuyela Kiev.

Lesikhumbuzo, ezakhiwe ukuze bakhumbule yokunqoba Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich phezu Pechenegs kuze kube manje olubaluleke phezu yasebhange Dnieper e Zaporozhye.

Ingxenye ngayinye lelandzisako lula ukuzikhumbula futhi Ixoxwa, sibonga Lokufaka ekhatsi bokhulunyiwe uhlelo. Uthisha angakwazi ukunikeza abafundi ukufunda umsebenzi by indima. On lezi zifundo, izingane ziqale ukuqonda okushiwo ukubukeka lokubhala, izincwadi, ilandisa ukuba abe umKristu Russia. Yini umfana feat-umhlali Kiev, manje eyaziwa ukuze abafundi abaningi ngokusebenzisa izifundo kwezincwadi kanye nomlando. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lokhu feat St. UZandile Cathedral lakhiwa.

Amabhuku zemihla

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XI, incwadi wawela eRussia kusukela uMbuso WaseByzantium kuphela, futhi kamuva Bulgaria. Lawa kwakungamadodana ukuhumushwa abalobi angaphandle. Imisebenzi yokuqala lababhali basendulo abangamaGreki avele ukubonwa ngekhulu nanye: umsebenzi uHilarion kanye zemihla. Kwamanye amazwe, lokhu uhlobo angazanga. Ngo-monk XII leminyaka Nestor kwenza anezele nokulungiswa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ubudala, futhi ubanikeza isihloko "The Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Okwesikhashana ehlobo - kusho ngonyaka odlule. Umlando uchaza ukuphila nemisebenzi kuzo zonke izikhulu Russian: ikakhulukazi umbhali ugcizelela umqondo wokuthi kuphela Uthando lwabafowethu kanye isifiso sokuba nokuthula kungase munye. Ukuthanda izwe, inhlonipho weni zokhokho babo - zoyise - kuyinto motif eyinhloko wonke umsebenzi. Futhi nakuba ekuqaleni incwadi abheke izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane, umfundi uthola ulwazi mayelana emlandweni owadala Duchy lokuqala eRussia lasendulo. Ingxenye indaba futhi incazelo yokuthi yini eyenza umfana feat-umhlali Kiev umbusi Pretich.

Legend of the ubuqhawe lomfana

Kwathi ngehlobo lika-968 ngonyaka, noma ngesikhathi ikhalenda, ngonyaka 6476. Ubukhulu njalo wadalula ukuhlaselwa ngezizwe empumalanga. Kodwa kuleli hlobo okokuqala kwi Kiev ubukhulu encroached Pechenegs. Ngalesi sikhathi eKiev wayengekho Sviatoslav: wayesesangweni Pereyaslavets. Kwasala unina - Inkosazana Olga nabazukulu babo, abantwana bakwa-Svyatoslav.

Labo babe ngamadodana akhe amathathu, u-Oleg futhi uVladimir Jaropolk. Yena wazivalela nazo edolobheni Kiev, futhi abakwazanga ukuba uphume: i Pechenegs bamvimbezela unamandla amakhulu. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uhambe ngalé somphakathi womuzi, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthumela umlayezo futhi ucele usizo. Abantu abangu amandla ngenxa yendlala nokoma.

Inceku umhlali Kiev futhi feat

Ngakolunye uhlangothi Dnieper, kakhulu, babe abantu ababengakwazi ukuya Kiev ngokusebenzisa ibutho elikhulu Pechenegs ukusiza izakhamuzi zedolobha noma ukuletha amalungiselelo namanzi. Kwaphela eside isikhathi bemi ngomumo ngezikebhe ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ngisakwazi kwenza lutho.

Inani labantu base-edolobheni wayezama ukuthola umuntu okwakuyoba ukwenza indlela yakhe ngokusebenzisa kwababusi oda isitha futhi umbiko ukuthi uma Akafanele Kiev, ke kuyodingeka ukuba ayeke Pechenegs. Futhi enye insizwa kusuka Kiev, wathi ezosenza indlela eya "ngumnikazi". Abantu bathi kuye: "Hamba!"

Lokhu umfana wayengazi Pechenegs ulimi. Wacosha amatomu futhi wahamba naye nesitha. Wagijima ngokusebenzisa ezinhlwini zabo, wabuza ukuthi ukhona yini ayebone ihhashi lakhe? Bathatha umuntu wakhe le nsizwa. Ukufinyelela Dnieper wawisa izingubo kanye emanzini. Pechenegi wabona ikhuluma yakhe futhi waphuthuma emva kwakhe, wadubula: kodwa lutho ngabe kwenziwa.

Pretich Voivod futhi ngobuqili bayo

Abantu ngakolunye uhlangothi waphawula ukuthi insizwa Kiev, wagxuma emanzini wahlamba ngakubo. Baya izikebhe kuye, wamphakamisa ebhodini bayiswa esikwatini. Le nsizwa yathi ukuthi uma bengakwamukeli kusasa amasosha edolobheni, abantu kuyodingeka sisukele Pechenegs. Voivod kwaba Pretich futhi wathembisa ukuza ngezikebhe baya emzini, wasithatha Princess Olga nesikhulu, lingabuyela kude ogwini okuphambene. Uma bengakwenzi, ngeke ugcine isikhulu ke Svyatoslav ningathetheleli ke futhi awabhubhise. Lokhu feat wenze ingane-umhlali Kiev, ukubika kulobubucayi Kiev.

uhlelo izimantshi

Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo Preticha squad entathakusa edolobhaneni Ehlasela namacilongo kuhanjiswe ku Kiev. Abantu emzini, ezwa umsindo wamacilongo, ememeza. Pechenegs baphuthuma helter-skelter kuzo zonke izindawo: kwakubonakala kubo ukuthi wafika Svyatoslav kokwesikhulu. Kusukela edolobheni weza Princess Olga nabazukulu bakhe, kanye nabasizi bakhe baya Ehlasela. Pecheneg isikhulu, ephawula ngalokhu, wabuyela Ehlasela wedwa futhi wacela Preticha mayelana bangobani? Wathola impendulo ukuthi abantu ngakolunye uhlangothi Dnieper. Umbuzo Pecheneg isikhulu Svyatoslav hhayi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Pretich wathi ukuthi - i injabulo eziphambili, nangasemva kwabo ihamba ibutho elikhulu eholwa Prince Svyatoslav. Yena ngokuqondile wathi ngakho ukungethusa Pecheneg kokwesikhulu. Lokhu ixazululwe zonke ukuphikisana: Petcheneg Pretichu ahlinzekwa ubungani yawuthatha. Bona exhawulana futhi banikana zempi isikhulu ithole ngesihlangu, inkemba nezikhali, Pretich - ihhashi, imicibisholo kanye inkemba.

Ekunqobeni izitha

Naphezu sekubekwe kanye ukuhoxiswa Pechenegs elivela emzini, asengozini othwetshulwayo wahlala. Isitha wema ekamu obukhulu emfuleni Lybid, futhi abantu kwakungenakwenzeka ukuletha amahhashi ukuphuza. Bese sinqume ukuthumela izakhamuzi Kiev ukuba Svyatoslav isithunywa ngamazwi mayelana nezingozi ababhekana nazo. Bamangalela isikhulu ukuthi ukulwa nokunakekela ezweni esingalazi, washiya ezweni lakubo. A Petchenegs cishe athunjwa, nonina, nabantwana bakhe. Izakhamuzi Prince bizela sizo ebuzwa ukuvikela. Njengoba masinyane njengoba he safinyelela izindaba, Svyatoslav nge retinue yakhe ngokushesha wabuyela Kiev, lapho bahlangana ngunina noninakhulu amadodana amathathu wayelandelwa.

Wayecindezeleke kakhulu ngalokho okwadingeka abhekane nabo bonke. Svetoslav bahlangana isikwati, futhi sahamba emkhakheni Pechenegs. Ngemva kwalokho beza nenkathi yokuthula.

Manje umbuzo yini eyenza umfana oneminyaka feat kusuka Kiev, ngolunye ongasho ukuthi wasindisa abahlali edolobheni lasendulo kanye nomndeni Prince Svyatoslav yena. Manje ngokuthi ubuzwe uthando lokhokho.