Ingabe ulimi olusemthethweni lwe-English United States?

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ulimi olusemthethweni lwe-United States lingesiNgisi. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-US iyizwe elingenalo ulimi lombuso. Naphezu kokuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezingu-80%, isiNgisi yilona ulimi lomama nezindlela zokuxhumana kwansuku zonke, alitholanga isimo esisemthethweni.

Kungani isiNgisi sithandwa kakhulu e-US?

E-America, ukuthandwa kwe-English kwaqala ngokufuduka kwabafuduki bokuqala abavela eYurophu baya eNew World ngekhulu le-17 nele-18. Phakathi kwabokufika kwakuyizizwe ezihlukahlukene, izinkolo nezinhlanga, futhi ukuze baqonde, badinga ulimi olulodwa, oluba isiNgisi. Abaningi abafudukayo babeyizilimi kanye nabameleli bendabuko. Leli qiniso lichaza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezilimi zaseNgilandi naseMelika - okwesibini azikho izakhi zohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, izikhathi eziningi azisebenzisiwe futhi ukubiza nokubhala kwamagama amaningi kuhlukile. Kodwa uma wazi izinto eziyisisekelo ze-British English, ungafunda ama-American kalula.

Singasho ukuthi ngenxa yesiNgisi, iMelika inesiko esithuthukile kanye nomlingiswa okhethekile kazwelonke, ngoba abahlali basuka eYurophu befuna impilo entsha neycono kunekhaya, hhayi nje kuphela isiko laseYurophu elilethwa ezweni elisha, kodwa futhi nesifiso esinamandla sokuzimela futhi ukufakazela, Ukuze bakwazi ukuthola imiphumela engcono emiphakathini yezomnotho, yezempi nezenhlalo. Futhi namhlanje, naphezu kokuthi isiNgisi akuyona ulimi lwesizwe sase-USA, lihlala lingumholi phakathi kwezinye izilimi, njengoba kwakunjalo ezinsukwini zabahlali bokuqala.

Iziphi izilimi ezikhulunywa e-US?

E-United States, i-English Language Foundation isebenza ngenqubomgomo yolimi . Kuyinto inhlangano engezona uhulumeni, eyinethonya elikhulu kunoma yiziphi izinkinga zezilimi ezweni. Ngokusho kwakhe, eMelika ngokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kukhona okungenani izilimi ezingu-377, kuhlanganise kokubili isiNgisi neSpanishi esithandwayo, kanye ne-rare pampangan, i-garden ne-foulani. Isimo sezinlimi eziningi kakhulu - California, esikhulunywa ngezilimi ezingu-207, futhi okungenani okungenani-i-Wyoming - kunezilimi ezingu-56 ezisetshenziswayo.

Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ngeRashiya, okuphakathi kwezingu eziyishumi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-US. Kuzakhamizi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zaseMelika lokhu ulimi lolimi. IsiRussia ezweni lihlanganyela eMkhandlwini waseMelika wabafundisi besiRashiya nezincwadi.

Kungani isiNgisi asizange sibe ulimi olusemthethweni lwe-United States?

Ngesinye isikhathi, isiNgisi solimi lwesiNgisi sithumela isikhalazo kuCongress sokuqaphela isiNgisi njengolimi olusemthethweni, kodwa asizuzi inani lamavoti adingekayo.

Umlando wase-USA unemizamo eminingi yezilimi zokunikeza izilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, okuphakathi kwawo, ngaphandle kwesiNgisi, kwakuyiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiJapane neSpanishi. Kodwa le mizamo ayiphumelelanga. Kungani? I-US ibeka uqobo njengombuso wentando yeningi enikeza izakhamizi zayo inkululeko eminingi. Ukwamukelwa kwanoma yiluphi ulimi olulodwa njengolimi lombuso luzoholela ekuphambeni kwamalungelo abafakizizwe abanozakhamuzi ezigcwele base-United States, kodwa abakhulumi isiNgisi noma ezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa kabanzi ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ulimi lwase-United States alukho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweNgisi YaseBrithani neyeMelika?

IsiNgisi saseMelika ihluke eBrithani:

• Isimagama - emva kokufuduka kwakukhona amagama amasha (intsha, i-hitchhike), amanye amagama aseBrithani ashintshwa (i-elk by moose) noma ashintsha incazelo yokuqala (ukuhamba ngeBrithani - emgwaqeni, naseMelika).

• I-Orthography - yenza kube lula ukubhala amagama amaningi - umbala waseBrithani, abasebenzi, umusa, ukukhanselwa, ukuhamba, ikhathalogu, inkhulumomphendvulwano, isikhungo, yaseshashalazini, imitha, izibalo, imbala embala waseMelika, umsebenzi, umusa, ukhanseliwe, uhamba, ikhathalogu, ingxoxo, isikhungo, indawo yokudlala , I-Meter, izibalo, i-grey.

• I-Grammar - kunguqulo yeBrithani, i- Present Perfect Tense isetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zamuva , e-US, ngaphezu kwalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa i-Past Simple Tense. Ukuveza izenzo zesikhathi esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kweBrithani Future Future Tense, kanye namaMelika - ithuba lokuya.

• I-Phonetics - amagama afanayo angachazwa ngokuhlukile - i-AddrEss yaseBrithani, i-English - I-Adress.

Yisiphi isiNgisi okufanele sifundiswe?

Namuhla, abantu abafunda isiNgisi, bacabange ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo yesiNgisi okufanele bafundise, futhi ngokuvamile ukukhetha kuwela inguqulo yaseMelika. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• IsiNgisi saseMelika sinethonya elikhulu kulo lonke ulimi lomhlaba. Lokhu kwenzelwa isimo emva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho i-United States yaba omunye wabadlali abakhulu emhlabeni wonke ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje

• Leli qiniso liye laholela eqinisweni lokuthi inani lezikhulumi zeBrithani lesiNgisi selinciphile izikhathi eziningi, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abakhuluma isiMelika.

• Abezindaba baseMelika kanye nomnotho banomthelela omkhulu kwibalazwe lamazwe ngamazwe kunabaseBrithani.

Naphezu kokuthi ulimi lwase-United States aluyona isiNgisi, kufanele lufundiswe nomthwali uma umfundi ehlala eMelika. Futhi uma ulimi ludinga nje ukwazi, khona-ke ukuhluka kweBrithani kuzokukwenza, ikakhulukazi ngoba kudala.