Izibopho - kuyini? Izinhlobo ipayipi izibopho

Pipe izibopho zivamile kakhulu ukwakhiwa, kuyinto iziqobosho isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kalula, okuthembekile neshibhile yokuba amapayipi. Ngosizo enamathiselwe amanzi supply, ukukhucululwa, ukupholisa bafudumale mapayipi. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele kalula, Ilokhi eqinile futhi okuthembekile ukuvuza-ubufakazi. Kulokhu, tube izibopho (ukuthi abukeka kanjani - sizobheka kamuva) ongabonakali, zingase kalula ngicashela iso, kuyilapho nawe ungalushayi kwephula design ngesikhathi imisebenzi ukugibela ngaphandle ukuxhumana. Ngokuvamile aqukethe indandatho fixed nge nut isikulufa.

Izibopho: okungukuthi, imisebenzi yabo futhi Ukucaciswa

Eziguquliwe buchaze silula futhi aqukethe indandatho sensimbi some, gasket injoloba kanye lukathayela yasibamba lateral, ngawo ngocingo ogibele ingxenye eziphuthumayo.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana ezinjengenyanga - okungukuthi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zinto imisebenzi ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ngesikhathi obandayo nezokuxhumana fixed izakhi obondeni noma ophahleni;
• eduze izimbobo ufa, ukugqwala ukubonakaliswa, punctures, ngemiphumela ulungiswe kuhlulekile.

Ubukhulu of ezinjengenyanga zingase zishintshe kakhulu. I ukushuba enjalo metal imikhiqizo yasekhaya ukusetshenziswa amashubhu okungukuthi kusuka 1 kuya 2 mm. Ground ngocingo kufanele ukuvala endaweni ukulungisa ngemajini ezithile, kodwa lezi iziqobosho ube ububanzi futhi obukhulu steel igobolondo gasket akhiwe ngerabha yeselula. izibopho lashukumisa 110 mm isetshenziselwa ukulungisa kanye nobudlova izakhi amapayipi of ububanzi esikhulu futhi ububanzi yamanzi 50 mm ipayipi isetshenziselwa idivayisi laying izindlu kanye amapayipi amapayipi e risers.

Izinhlobo ipayipi izibopho

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amadivayisi ngaphandle inhloso, ukukhiqizwa impahla kanye kokuqina yayo ezahlukene.

Kuye izibopho ezibonakalayo:

1. Plastic.
2. Metal.

Metal izibopho for amapayipi (steel) ne injoloba uphawu baqaphe, ngakho zisetshenziselwa unamathisele bethusi, bensimbi kanye plastic amapayipi. Gasket isethelwe obukhulu docking ezithambile kanye nokuvikelwa amapayipi ezindaweni yasibamba zokuguga.

ingxenye Plastic has a ongaphakeme ukuqina izici, uma ziqhathaniswa metal, kodwa okwamanje isetshenziswa kaningi ngaphandle steel ngocingo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi namuhla, lenhlangano kwendle, amanzi, air Amapayipi kanye ukufakwa yamanzi PVC amapayipi esetshenziswa. Lezi afaneleka kahle ukuba ukunamathela polyethylene, polypropylene kanye nezinye izinto.

On ukusetshenziswa izibopho yilezi:

1. Pipe nut.
2. Hose ne nut.
3. Okuhlezi emqondweni.
4. Kagesi.
5. Unsplit.
6. Ukulungisa.
7. Film.

izibopho yenhlanzeko

Injongo eyinhloko izakhi idatha ukulungisa - ukuqedwa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene iphayiphi. Agelezele amapayipi noma amanzi ohlelweni singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, ngenxa yokufaka okungafanele, ukusikeka, punctures, nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma ngenxa yokuguga elula. Izinkinga ezinjena engenzeka futhi oluxube ukupholisa.

Mortice

Steel ngocingo bungabi design ehlukene: kusukela yensimbi nge valve nogwali ngekhava zenjoloba. Kukhona izinhlobo sezifakelwe gasket zenjoloba noma flange lwemidlalo nge iqoqo nati imishudo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningana ezihlukahlukene, efanelekayo steel, yensimbi cast futhi asbestos usimende amapayipi.

isisekelo

Kwezinye izimo, ezisekelweni sensimbi, okuyinto asetshenziselwa axube odongeni cast iron, isetshenziswa kokubili njengoba ngocingo for phansi amapayipi. Flat hoops lashukumisa zizungezwé yizinto okusansimbi nge ekupheleni ezicijile ka induku lishumekwe ngqo ngaphakathi komgodi. Ukuze amandla futhi kudivayisi yobunzima ngokuvamile Welding isetshenziswa.

ukukhweza ngocingo

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izibopho. Yini edingekayo ukuze master ngasinye prisoblenie, akungabazeki. Uma ucabangela izibopho nazo ingasaphathwa fasteners. Setha kuyo yonke ubude iphayiphi, futhi ngokuvamile ne isikhawu efanayo. Ibanga isilinganiso emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ezimbili yasibamba kuyinto 0.8 kuya 1.5 m. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo fastener lubalulekile kuphela imikhiqizo ukukhanya, futhi jikelele, emgqeni elikhulu nelisindayo iqinile ngenye indlela.