Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-vodka isetshenziswe noma cha?

Into ethandwa kakhulu yokufaka i-vodka. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokumane - iziphuzo ezidakayo zithengiswa ngokuqinisekisiwe. Ukuqashwa kwabo kuzuzisa ngokwezomnotho, ngoba kudinga okungenani izindleko.

I-vodka ekhiqizwa ezitolo zangaphansi komhlaba, ngenkathi isebenzisa izinto eziphambili zekhwalithi yekhwalithi. Utshwala uya emashalofini esitolo ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwa kahle, ngamalebula, izitembu zokuzijabulisa kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo onjalo kungaba nemiphumela emibi, kuze kube nomphumela obulalayo. Ngokusho odokotela, abantu abaphuza njalo iziphuzo ezinjalo abahlali iminyaka engamashumi amane, ukubhujiswa emzimbeni wabo kuza ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngokuvamile i-vodka enjalo iqukethe ubuthi obuqine kakhulu - i-methanol. It has ukunambitheka futhi iphunga ukudla utshwala, kodwa intengo yayo ephansi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, i- methyl utshwala isiphuzo, njenge-vodka yangempela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kunezibonakaliso zokuthi ungahlulela ngokudla okunobuthi obukhulu, kepha zidideka kalula ngesikhumba esivamile, ngakho-ke abantu abahambi ngokushesha kudokotela. Lolu hlobo lwotshwala lubangela ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, ukushaya, ukuphuphuthekisa, ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezimbi.

Ngeshwa, umkhiqizo onjalo ungathengwa ngisho esitolo. Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-vodka isetshenziswe noma cha?

Izimpawu zokwakha

UVodka unomlando omude. Lesi siphuzo sabonakala ngenkathi kushintshwa iRussia ohlelweni lwezinsimu ezintathu zezitshalo zokutshala okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kwaholela ekuvuneni okungavamile. Ubuningi babantu babuningi, futhi kwakudingeka kusetshenziswe ngandlela-thile. Umphumela waba ukubukeka kwe-vodka - umkhiqizo wokuvutshelwa kanye nokuphuzwa kwezidakamizwa ukolweni. Esikhathini esilandelayo u-NKULUNKULU Mendeleev wathola isilinganiso esihle samanzi no-alcohol. Lokhu kwavumela ukukhululwa komkhiqizo owaba wuziwa wonke umhlaba ngokushesha.

Ukufunwa kwalesi siphuzo kuye kwaholela ekuzalweni kwezindlela eziningi zokwenza umsebenzi. I-vodka enamafutha yayithengiswa ngentengo ye-original. Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yenkohliso babonise ubuhlakani futhi bafunde ukwakha ngisho nemaphakheji ngamalebula, izitembu ze-excise, ama-plugs akhethekile nezitifiketi. Ngakho-ke, abathengi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: "Indlela yokunquma i-vodka evuthayo?"

Intengo:

Ukuncishiswa kwesiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala kufanele kwaziswe kuqala. Ngokujwayelekile ezitolo ezahlukene izindleko zotshwala zifana nhlobo. Ngamanani, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi i-vodka isetshenziswe kanjani. Noma kunjalo, lesi sici ngezinye izikhathi akwanele ukunquma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Abakhiqizi bamanga bangabeka amanani afana nezitolo.

Indawo yokuthengisa

Ngokuvamile, i-vodka enolwandle itholakala emashalofini ezitolo ezincane. Ukuze uzivikele, thenga izimpahla ezitolo ezinkulu, lapho okungenani uthola isheke eliqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthenga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufakazela iphutha lesitolo uma kunesidingo. Kodwa ngisho nezitolo ezinkulu ungathenga inkohliso uma inezitifiketi ezifanayo nezitembu ze-excise njenge-vodka ephakeme kakhulu.

Ikhwalithi ye-Capping

Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-vodka enosawoti ngalesi sisekelo? Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka uhlobo lwebhola. Hlola ukuthi i-cap iyashintsha noma ayihambeli. I-Vodka ebhodleleni ene-ball dispenser ezimweni eziningi zangempela, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukwakha isitsha esinjalo ngaphandle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

Isikhwama se-screw kumele sibe nesendandatho sokuphepha. Isici esibalulekile yizinga lesiketshezi ebhodleleni. I-Tara, ene-cap isikhumba, kufanele igcwaliswe phakathi kwentamo. Uma usebenzisa i-capillary "isikhwama" sogwayi, khona-ke izinga le-liquid liphezulu ngaphezu kwamahlombe.

Okuqukethwe ibhodlela

Phuza kumele kuhlolwe ekukhanyeni, ukuguqula isitsha sibheke phansi. Bheka ukuthi iqukethe izidumbu noma ezinye izinhlayiya zangaphandle. Ukuba khona kwabo kuphakamisa ukuthi i-vodka ihlukumezekile. Uma ibhodlela lishukunyiswa, ungabona amabhulu amakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiphuzo sinamanzi amaningi, futhi izinga layo liphansi. I-vodka enamafutha ingaba namafuba nge-tinge ephuzi noma eluhlaza.

Isitembu sosuku lokubhoboza

Ibhodlela ngalinye kufanele libe nesitembu sosuku lokubhoboza. Beka engxenyeni yangaphandle noma yangaphakathi yelebuli, eglasini lebhodlela noma i-cap. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitembu sitholakala kuphi, imibhalo kuyo kufanele ibe lula ukufunda. Izinsuku zokufiphaza kwelebuli nelebhu kufanele zihambisane.

Ilebula

Kusukela efektri, amalebula amabhodlela asetshenziselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kumele aqiniseke, ahlanganiswe ngendlela efanayo futhi angabi nezinyembezi noma omunye umonakalo. Ama-smear angenalutho ne-sloppy asikisela ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba u-vodka usawoti. Uma umkhiqizo ungokoqobo, khona-ke izithombe namalebuli kulebuli izokhanya futhi zifunde kalula. Kulebuli ekhohlisayo ayimangalisa, imibhalo ayikho emthethweni futhi ingaba namaphutha okugama. Ibhakhodi kumele icaciswe, hhayi ngokucacile.

Ilebuli ngokwayo kufanele iqukathe izidingo zomkhiqizi. Ukuntuleka kolwazi olunjalo kungabonisa ukuthi ibhizinisi elinjalo alikho nhlobo. Ehlangothini langaphambili kumele kube khona uphawu lokuqinisekisa, inombolo yelayisensi, ulwazi ngosuku lokugcwaliswa, amandla okuphuza nokubunjwa kwalo, negama nekheli lomenzi.

Ukuphuza utshwala

Indlela yokubona i-vodka evuthayo uma kungekho lutho olusolisayo ebhodleleni? Akuyona into engafanele ukuhlola izinga lokuphuza utshwala. Lokhu kuzodinga isipuni nesipuni. I-vodka eyashisa kuqala izokhanya, futhi uma iphuma, udinga ukufiphaza okusele. Uketshezi olunephunga elibi elibukhali linamanzi kuwo.

Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwamafutha angenalutho esiphuzweni esibangela ukusola, udinga ukufaka i-sulfuric acid kuwo ngevolumu efanayo. Uma i-vodka iphendukile emnyama - kusho ukuthi iqukethe amafutha we-fusel, futhi eningi kakhulu. Zama ukunciphisa iphepha le-litmus eluhlaza utshwala . Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-acids kungagwetshwa ngokuyibeka ngokubomvu.

Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwe-methanol, u-10 ml wesiphuzo esolisayo uhlanganiswe nesobho elihlanjululwayo lokuhlanza izingubo ezincane, amaconsi amancane we-iodine ayengeziwe futhi ashiswa ngomlilo. Uma i-methanol ikhona ku-vodka, khona-ke ukushona okuphuzi akungenzi kahle, okubonakala lapho i-ethanol noma i-acetone ikhona.

Ukuvikelwa kwabakhiqizi

Ukuze uvikele umkhiqizo kusuka kuma-counterfeits, abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha ezingenakunqunywa. Lezi yizibonakaliso zokukhulula, izimpawu zekhwalithi nezinye. Uma ufuna ukuthenga umkhiqizo wekhwalithi, funda ulwazi kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswayo.

Ukuze uzivikele ekukhohliseni, udinga ukuthenga utshwala ezitolo ezinkulu ezinolwazi mayelana nelayisensi yokuthengisa utshwala. Qaphela imininingwane encane, evame ukukhohlwa ngabakhiqizi be-vodka ekhohlisayo.