Indlela ukusindisa komapula kabana amagundane? Ukulapha nokuvikela.

Njalo wensimu ine endaweni yalo, uyaziqhenya sokuvuna zabo, nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, yebo, izihlahla zezithelo. Nokho, lona wamuva zivame kakhulu ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa namagundane. amagundane ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi uqweqwe apula kanye eliphakathi kwe izihlahla. Ngezinye izikhathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela abanayo ingaphelele. Indlela ukusindisa nemi-apula, amagundane ezilimele, esizoyicabangela kulesi sihloko.

Kwenzekani esihlahleni?

Amagxolo kuyinto ezokuthutha umzila main lapho ezihambayo ewusizo izakhi namanzi. Uma okungenani ingxenye isiqu ihleli, umphumela kungaba yimpumelelo, njengoba isihlahla uthola zonke izinto kusukela phansi kuya okhakhayini ngokusebenzisa ohlangothini njengoba yayinjalo. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, apula uba ntekenteke, usengozini yokuthola izifo kanye izinambuzane, zom kanye fruiting kuyoba Limp.

Uma igundane ezilimele apula amagxolo kumbuthano isiqu, umuthi kungenzeka afe njengoMesiya ukufinyelela izakhi kusuka kube nzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, ufuna ukusika phansi noma ngisiphule esihlahleni.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa apula kabana amagundane

Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi apula lilimele. Amagundane izihlahla avame kuthinta entwasahlobo, ngoba umsebenzi igundane kunyuke kusuka February kuya March.

izilonda ezincane phezu kwesihlahla zingahlungwa engadini iphimbo noma wenze ingxube ekhethekile sokuphulukiswa. Siqukethe ngobumba mullein, okuyinto axutshwa ngezabelo alinganayo futhi isetshenziswa iziqu ngokulinganayo. Basuke-ke zihambisana ngendwangu noma gauze, kusukela isembozo imvula polyethylene. It kuvela uhlobo ngebhandeshi wezokwelapha, kodwa isebenza kuphela izilonda ezincane kanye naphakathi.

Indlela ukusindisa nemi-apula, ezilimele amagundane kakhulu ngokwanele? Uma cortex ezilimele endaweni likhulu noma igundane sgryzli wakhe othize embuthanweni, kudingeka senze imizamo ukugcina isihlahla. Ngokushesha kwaba ukulimala sobala, bona zihambisana ifilimu, futhi phezulu embozwe ukufulela impahla. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza ebusika ngebhandeshi, umuthi ngeke simisiwe ngokusebenzisa. Futhi lapho kuqala entwasahlobo zingagonywa ibhuloho.

Indlela zigonywe bridge?

Indlela ukusindisa komapula kabana amagundane embuthanweni, futhi ngisho kubanda? Idinga yokugoma ekhethekile. Ukuze uqale nge amagxolo obonakele inqanyulwa wayokhuhla phambi ugodo enempilo. Okulandelayo iphathwa amalungiselelo equkethe zethusi noma manganese.

Ngemva kwalokho, uthathe cuttings eziningana unyaka wonke izinhlobonhlobo apula noma eliphakathi kwe izinhlobo ngeke ivumelane ngokuphelele noma iyiphi, ngisho zasendle. Cuttings kufanele usike kangangokuthi babengakwazi 3-4 cm eside ukwedlula ububanzi umonakalo. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ohlangeni ukwenza tincetu etshekile. Isimo obalulekile esihle ithuluzi imimese!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye engenhla nengezansi qweqwe, phakathi lapho kukhona umonakalo, benza imbobo eliyindilinga T-. Cora ngobumnene eligoqiwe ngaphansi kwaso futhi ufaka cuttings ukulungele. Khona-ke lena indawo ezigcotshwe ngekolitayi, zihambisana ne-tape noma i film ekhethekile emva yokugoma. Kugcine ngokwayo ubalekela ne isikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya zokukhanya oku-ultraviolet.

a cuttings-amabhuloho okunjalo kuwo wonke umonakalo ebusweni at ibanga 6 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Top bezimboze ngendwangu yesaka, futhi ushiye ngaphambi kokuphela ehlobo. On ibhuloho ugesi ezifana kusukela ezimpandeni kuya amahlumela namaqabunga.

Lapho ukuxhumelela kahle endaweni ezilimele embozwe amagxolo fresh.

Prevention - kwasekuqaleni

Njengoba kuhlale kulula ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi, siqale sicabangele izinyathelo. Ifomu ukonga kakhulu futhi ezivamile Ukuvikelwa iyona apula stem amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Bona aboshelwa ezungeze lo muthi, izinaliti kufanele sibheke phansi. Amagatsha ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi inani elikhulu izinaliti ezansi emgqonyeni. Lokhu kwenza kube uqweqwe ephansi ezingafinyeleleki namagundane.

Enye indlela etholakalayo - okuhlanganisa impahla ukufulela umgqomo. Nokho, kufanele sinake esilandelayo. Zophahla okokusebenza omnyama ke, edonsela imisebe yelanga, ebusweni uyabaselwa betshisa zingavela esihlahleni. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ngaphambi ungqimba emgqonyeni ukufulela impahla iboshelwe ngendwangu obukhulu noma burlap.

Enye indlela ukuvikela - mulching eduze emgqonyeni isikhala sawdust creolin ofakwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo ukudayisa amanetha ekhethekile kanye lolo ngoba ukubhujiswa amagundane. Emhlabeni engadini kufanele usethe kocingo abayizithulu, futhi ebusika unyathele eqhweni emhlabeni apula izihlahla ukubhubhisa uhamba igundane.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho, ngisho nokulahlekelwa olungaphelele cortex inhlekelele nomuthi ngoba, ngalahlekelwa "isikhumba" yalo, apula kuba sengozini kakhulu futhi ungafa kusuka kunoma iyiphi isifo noma yokuntuleka kokudla. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuze asindise apula, abalimele amagundane inoculation is luvale.

Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukuba banake ngenxa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, kulesi simo, isihlahla ngeke esibambe kalula amagundane kanye nezinye namagundane.