Cuba: izinto zase Havana hhayi nje kuphela

Akekho umuntu ongafuni ukuvakashela eCuba. Ukucabangela kudonsa amabhishi asolwandle, ulwandle, ama-cigare aseCuban, i- Cuba Libre cocktail, ukuvukela kwe-Che Guevara kanye nokuzijabulisa kweHaana. Ngaphandle kwamaholidi ase- beach exotic , eCuba ungajabulela ukuvakashela izikhumbuzo zasendulo zokwakha.

Ngakho-ke, yini ongayibona eCuba? Umlando kanye namasiko ahlangene ngokungenakuqhathaniswa futhi ndawonye bathola ukuboniswa kwezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile, okokuqala, kufanelwe ukukhangiswa kweHaana. Leli dolobha aliyona into ebonwa njengamamyuziyamu evulekile, e-Old Havana yedwa kuphela izakhiwo ezingaba ngu-900 ezakhiwe ngezitayela ezahlukene zokwakha nezokuphawuleka komlando. Kodwa-ke, isibonakaliso esidabukisayo sesikhathi esiphezulu yileso senani elikhulu lezakhi zokwakha ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 nele-17, cishe ku-150 kuye kwabuyiselwa, kuyilapho zonke ezinye ziwela ekutheni nasekubhujisweni.

Imikhumbi yaseHaana ihlanganisa amakhredithela namasonto, izinqaba nezindawo zokuhlala, amapaki, iminyuziyamu namakhosikazi. Inqaba yaseLa Fuersa, eyakhiwe ngo-1577, iyinqaba yamatshe endala kunayo yonke e-Central America.

Abathandi bokudala balandelwa ukuvakashela iSan Francisco del Havana - isonto elakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka.

Izifunda ezidumile zase Havana - Vedado, Havana Vieja, Miramir - ziyathakazelisa ngendlela yayo. I-Old Havana kanye nesikhungo samanje banamathele ukuxoshwa kwe-Malecon, okwasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Esigabeni sangaphambili iNational Hospital, okubhekwa njengesakhiwo esiphezulu kunazo zonke edolobheni.

Endaweni yomlando, kufanele uvakashele isonto elingu-El Temple, elakhiwe ngo-1828 esizeni, lapho, ngokusho komlando, idolobha lazalwa, iCathhedral Square, i-Armory ne-Old Square. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo amaqembu ezindawo zokwakha ezinhle ahlelwe ndawonye . Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-baroque ye-colonial - i-Cathedral yaseSt. Christopher (i-Cathedral of Havana) - isendaweni yaseCathhedral Square. I-facade yayo ihlotshiswe ngamakhophi wemisebenzi kaRubens noMurillo, uyaziwa nangokuthi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 kwakunezinsalela zikaChristopher Columbus.

Kodwa hhayi kuphela izinto ezibukwayo eHaana okufanele ziqaphele kakhulu abahambi. Amanye amadolobha aseCuba ayaziwa nangezakhiwo zawo, ezinenani elikhulu nezakhiwo zomlando. Uma isikhathi sivuma, kufanelekile ukuvakashela amadolobha aseTrinidad, Cienfuegos, Santa Clara, eSantiago de Cuba. Ukuzijabulisa kwalokhu kuhlanganisa indawo enqabeni yaseMorro, iCespedes Park neKathedral yaseColonial, kanye nomgwaqo kuphela ePadre Pico eCuba. Futhi kuleli dolobha kukhona amaholide amabili aseCuban amakhulu - idili likaDue Fuego neCarnaval.

Idolobha laseTrinidad, elise-1514, kanye ne-Old Havana, lilondoloze ukunambitheka okuphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa ngemibono yayo emihle. Idolobha laseSanta Clara libizwa ngokuthi idolobha laseKe Guevara. Lapha kwakukhona impi edumile yebutho lokuhlubuka, futhi lapha u-Ernesto Che Guevara wangcwatshwa. Izakhiwo zeCienfuegos zihluke ngokungafani nesitayela saseCaribbean saseHaana, imizi yaseSantiago de Cuba naseTrinidad. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqale ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX ngamakholoni aseFrance futhi akhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassicism.