Indlela ukunciphisa ihlombe self-ukunciphisa nezindlela zokwelapha

Ona isandla sakhe futhi uthole ehlombe dislocated kungenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene. Funda indlela ukuze alungise leso simo futhi yena noma abanye usizo lokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. izibalo kwezokwelapha kubonisa ukuthi dislocation ehlombe ingaphezu 55% konke ukulimala, okuyinto akumangazi. Isakhiwo olukhethekile joint ehlombe ukwenze waso abasengozini kakhulu ngesikhathi traumatizing uma iqhathaniswa nezinye amalunga omzimba. Ngakho-ke, izibalo ziphezulu ngakho. Uma kwakuba khona nesimo esifanayo, kufanele wazi indlela yokunciphisa ihlombe.

Odokotela abaqhuba izindlela ezine eziyisisekelo bakhipha isitatimende ngokuhlanganyela kwi indawo:

• Inhlanganiso yocezuningi-Cooper;
• ngu Kocher;
• Dzhanelidze indlela;
• Chaklin indlela.

Kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono ukuze lelisu ngamunye wabo kuphela ngosizo omunye umuntu. Kungakuhle ke kufanele kube udokotela noma uchwepheshe owazi ukulimala ezinjalo. Kodwa zikhona izimo lapho abantu bangaphandle kanti akunjalo.

Indlela elula ehlombe - ukulandelana izenzo

Ukuze kuxazululwe le ukulimala kwakuyodingeka iphendukele usebenzisa kwehlombe lakhe siqu. Kumelwe senze izinto ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Olimele kufanele bake bahlale phansi endaweni eqinile (umhlaba, embhedeni noma okunye), ngenkathi emva kwakhe kufanele ahlale isikhala.
2. Okulandelayo udinga ukuguqa sakho (noma kolunye uhlangothi dislocation) bese ucindezela kubo eduze emzimbeni. Manje girth umlenze izandla, clasping iminwe yakhe lock, kanye izithupha kumelwe ibekwe ku-isiqondiso phezulu.
3. Lapho isiguli babeqoqana, kudingeka ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiziphi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe, aqale ukubohla. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze wonke kwenziwa imizamo ehlombe olimele.
4. Qhubeka isinyathelo kuze kube isikhathi lapho ilunga endaweni.

Ngisho noma ukwazi indlela elula ehlombe usuzazi kangcono bona bangakwenzi. Irregular, izenzo ngokushesha kungaholela okubi kakhulu kwesimo, isibonelo, uyaphika, noma ngaphezulu shift ukwa amathambo.

Cishe kuyo yonke icala, lokhu kuhlukunyezwa lihlotshaniswa sebuhlungwini obunzima. Ukuze esiqoshiwe emizweni kufanele uthathe isidambisa-zinhlungu. Futhi kuphela ke qala inqubo echazwe ngenhla. Manje uyazi ukuthi ukunciphisa ihlombe ngokwayo, kodwa kungcono ukubhekana ngokuba usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo.

Izindlela yokuqeda okubi UHippocrates-Cooper

Okokuqala, isiguli kufanele agqoke emuva. Udokotela noma umuntu uyowumisa dislocation, itholakala ubuso isisulu ekulimaleni futhi kuthatha zombili izandla ukuze isihlakala sakhe.

Manje, ngaphambi kokuba ukunciphisa ihlombe, udinga zikhumule izicathulo zakho ngumuntu ohlangothini ehlukene dislocation. Foot wafaka ikhwapha, endaweni indawo ahlangene ikhanda, futhi baqala ukusebenzisa ingcindezi lapho edonsa ingalo isiguli kanye eksisi.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kuvumelaniswa nasezakhini isinyathelo. Lokhu kuzogwema ingozi izinkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke ngokushesha futhi ngendlela efanele ubeke ngokuhlanganyela emuva endaweni.

Ukuncishiswa dislocation ka Chaklin

Isiguli ibekwe endaweni evundlile ngemuva, futhi liba ukunciphisa inhloko. Ngesandla esisodwa, udinga ukuthatha i esihlakaleni esaphukileyo, kanye nezinye ukubeka akanye ehlombe ekhanda. Khona-ke udinga ukuqala ngobumnene donsa ikhanda ubheke ehlombe.

Indlela okwethulwa nakanjani asifanele ukusetshenziswa self ngenxa yokuthi kuba buhlungu kakhulu. umkhuba wakhe odokotela kuphela emva kusungulwa izinzwa esigulini. The njalo kunazo wasebenzisa indlela ezimweni lapho dislocation kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukwa elula.

misa indlela Dzhanelidze

Njengoba esimweni sangaphambilini, isiguli kumele izinzwa ngaphambi inqubo ukungena. Ngemva kwalokho wabeka phezu kwetafula ohlangothini nesineke. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isikhundla isisulu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi onqenqemeni lombhede owawuse ngaphansi ikhwapha futhi ingalo ilenga phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli bashiya elele cishe imizuzu engu-20 kulesi sikhundla.

Ngaphambi ukunciphisa ihlombe, udokotela kufanele ame ebheke isiguli ngesandla esisodwa ngokuqinile uyibambe e enhla nengalo, futhi baqala ukusebenzisa ingcindezi endaweni eduze endololwaneni. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba siqhubeke ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe ngokunyakaza isiyingi. Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukulimala kunalokho ngokushesha.

Phela manipulations esandleni lohlaselwayo abeke ukulungisa amabhandeshi bese ulinamathisela esifubeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba zonke izinyathelo futhi ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele okudingeka ukwenze X-ray.

Ngemva kwesonto ukhonkolo luyasuswa, futhi isiguli kumele kuqale nokuvuselelwa umzimba. ukusebenza Okugcwele kungenzeka ngaphambili kuka ngenyanga.

Kocher indlela

Indlela samanje kungavunyelwe ukwenza ezigulini esezikhulile futhi kwamathambo. Isiguli ibekwe emuva phezu kombhede ukuze isandla olimele ngaphandle.

izenzo Eminye aqukethe izigaba ezine:

1. Udokotela uthatha ingalo olimele endololwaneni futhi esihlakaleni, endololwaneni ukugoba at 90 degrees. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke kuhoxiswa emzimbeni, lengalo edonswa axially. Umsizi ngalesi sikhathi kakhulu uvalwe kwamaphutha ibhodi lemisindo.
2. Manje ngokunyakaza isiyingi ukujikisa ehlombe nje ngeke zifakwe indiza engaphelele. Kuyadingeka ukujikisa ikhanda phambili. Ngemva kokuchofoza ehlombe kubhekwa nokwehla.
3. Manje, lo dokotela kususa ibhodi lemisindo lesiguli phezulu naphambili kwesokudla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indololwane uhlala yayicindezele emzimbeni. Abanye kuphela kulesi sigaba ukunciphisa ihlombe.
4. Ekupheleni ukunyakaza abukhali udokotela ibhodi lemisindo eliqondisa ngokuhlanganyela endaweni. Ngemva ibhulashi ingalo abalimala walala ngakolunye ehlombe ingalo eliphezulu esifubeni sakhe. ingalo engaguquki.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bahlanganyele ukuzilimaza bawabulale. Kungcono ukufuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo, lapho udokotela ozonquma indlela qondanisa ihlombe dislocated, ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.