Simila semphinjeni bakhe: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

A simila kuyinto umgodi oyindilinga enezindonga egcwele uketshezi. Kungaba kokubili azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Simila - imfundo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ogama indawo kungaba kokubili amalaka kanye pharynx. Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, nginesimila semphinjeni yakhe kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo izikhathi eziyishumi ezivamile ezingaphezu kuka umdlavuza.

kwasendaweni izinhlumba

Ngokuvamile, le simila has simise round noma baggy. Ngaphakathi nezindonga ngaphandle ngokuphelele elibushelelezi, elinombala, imfundo kuhluka ophuzi ukuba pink. I simila kungenzeka ibe ncane, kuphela kwangu ambalwa, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho kuthatha indawo enkulu futhi kungaholela balahlekelwe ukuphila. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka fibrosis elise: endaweni amalaka, kumila ulimi lwaleli palatal, ku ulwanga esithambile.

Shiya ingxenye enkulu izinhlumba elise amalaka, noma kunalokho, kwenkululeko kunqotshwa kwazo - the epiglottis, esemgwaqweni ngokushesha ngemuva kumila ulimi. kumiswa Benign kungathikameza yezwi bese amalaka udonga. Neoplasm ka amalaka kuyaqabukela kutholakala izingane, abasengcupheni kakhulu lesi sifo indoda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kule simila emphinjeni kuvamile impela, e kokubili abadala kanye nezingane.

Ukwahlukaniswa izinhlumba

Esithombeni ungabukela emphinjeni. Photo libonisa ukuthi nginesimila we yezwi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlumba. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukugcinwa - lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izinhlumba. Vuka esimweni ukuvaleka nezindlala we umphimbo, lapho ketshezi kuwumthwalo omkhulu phezu kwezintaba Amapayipi indlala, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwandisa kubo. Siqukethe esincane zezinzwa izicubu izingqimba, Nokho odongeni mncane kakhulu, uketshezi lwamanzi egcinwe ngaphakathi.
• Dermoid - simila kunodonga obukhulu kakhulu futhi obukhulu, okuqukethwe viscous ngaphakathi has a ukungaguquguquki mushy. Kwakheka emva ukonakala izimila ingozi yezinye izinhlobo.
• Laringotsele - imfundo emoyeni, isebenze amalaka.

izimbangela

I njalo kunazo kuyinto nokugcinwa izinhlumba, okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa ukuvaleka imbobo indlala ukuvuleka doti ezincane babevela ngaphandle, noma enye uketshezi lalo.

Indlala imbobo kungenziwa ivaliwe zokwakheka isibanda noma ezinye isimila whereupon nginesimila emphinjeni. Okwamanje, okwamanje zimazi kahle Imbangela ukwakheka, kodwa kukhona engcupheni:

• Ukubhema. Kubangela ukucasuka okunzima amalaka nomphimbo. Kuyinto imbangela ezingaba izimila ingozi.
• Utshwala. Thanda yogwayi, kuba ecasulayo eqinile womphimbo. Abantu ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala, izimila enjalo akhiwa okuningi njalo.
• Sebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi. Ukuhogela izinhlayiya ngomzuzu ka izinto eziyingozi ezifana carbon noma asbestos, it kwandisa ingozi yokuba izimila ezikhathini eziningana.
• Kubi inhlanzeko yomlomo noma ukungezwakali kwawo.
• ungubani ngokocansi. ngokuvamile Umphimbo wami simila yakha ezingabantu.
• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.

Sialocele

Ngaphezu kwalokho izinhlumba atholakala emphinjeni kanye kumiswa indlala salivary. Lesi sifo lalivamile. Imbangela yale ukulimala bangaphakela imbobo indlala okuholela atresia (isimiso semvelo noma atholwe ka emihubheni futhi apertures emzimbeni). Atresia kwephula ukunyakaza engokwemvelo ukutshezi kanye okuholela yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, it is eqoqwe endaweni eyodwa futhi ukucindezela emdulini imbobo, edlulisela simila ingaphakathi Ubukhulu.

Ukuthuthukisa nginesimila ka salivary nezindlala ezindaweni: sublingual, parotid, izihlathi, kwangaphakathi izindebe uhlangothi, ulwanga, nolimi.

Ukwelashwa yalemitimba olwenziwa op kuphela. ngobunono Sialocele uhlukane mucosa kanye sutured ngongqimba. Uma imfundo singene ngokujulile wathinta, ezifana le ndlala sublingual, ibuye ukususwa.

Simila semphinjeni bakhe: Izimpawu

izimpawu ezinamandla incike ubukhulu simila nendawo. Uma kukhona kumiswa usayizi encane, isiguli ungafunda mayelana khona layo kuphela ngemva Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo noma ENT.

Uma nginesimila itholakala emphinjeni, izimpawu zibonakala lapho kumiswa uqala zikhule bese ucindezela ku izicubu eyayiseduze kwaleyo, ngaleyo ekuvimbeni yomoya.

Kuye indawo kumiswa izimpawu ngetindlela letehlukene:

• A simila ku epiglottis - kunomuzwa onamandla ka nomzimba angaphandle emphinjeni, okubangela ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka.
• Amakilasi kuleli glottis - izwi hoshozela iba, ngenkathi kokuqala isifo esiteji ubuhlungu lingekho. With ukuthuthukiswa izimila ubuhlungu, umuzwa wokuthi edwengula up emphinjeni, umuzwa ukuthi umphimbo kuyinto nomzimba angaphandle, ukukhwehlela kuyacasula. ukulahlekelwa olungenzeka izwi.
• Simila we yezwi - wabonakaliswa hoarseness.
• Ezemfundo emkhakheni ventricles laryngeal - izwi iba buthaka, kukhona hoarseness.

Ngezansi sibona umphimbo obuhlungu. Photo libonisa ngokucacile libukeka nginesimila we amalaka.

Izinhlumba abhekwa ephephile esanele abantu, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalokho, ezinye izingozi ahlale - zingaba avuvukele.

I ukubonakaliswa isici kunezelwa futhi izimpawu ezivamile ezibangela imfiva, ubuthakathaka, umuzwa wokuthi edwengula up emphinjeni.

ingozi izinhlumba

Ukufinyelela ezinkulu emphinjeni simila Ungavimba kancane noma ngokuphelele yomoya obubonisa umoya ukushoda bese umoya.

izinhlangano ezincane zingase Ungazihluphi a lifetime ngakho musa njalo iphendukele ukuhlinzwa ukuze uwasuse. Kodwa kukhona ngempela Usengozini enkulu yini ukuthi Reborn ingozi e ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuqapha njalo nguchwepheshe. Uma nginesimila incane ngobukhulu ngisho kuletha kabi noma izinkinga ke kususwe Kwenziwa ngokuphuthuma.

Sifo emphinjeni simila

Uma isiguli ayizange sebenzisa phi izimpawu zokwelashwa, khona lesi sifo, ngokuvamile ifunda ngengozi. Kulokhu, ngisho noma nginesimila nenkundla ingxenye encane yawo kufanele zithunyelwe biopsy, kodwa ngokuvamile, luhlolo histological eyenziwa ngemva ukususwa. Lapho izinhlungu zithi emphinjeni noma ukungaphatheki ngenkathi singagwinyi kudingeka ukubonisana Otolaryngologist ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Udokotela angase ukuthola ubukhona izinhlumba usebenzisa fibrolaringoskopii noma pharyngoscope.

Ukuze ngakususi izinqubo ezithile ebulalayo, futhi kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku le lesion fibrosis, isiguli ngaphezu kwalokho nika ucwaningo usebenzisa i-MRI, CT, mikrolaringoskopii, esimweni, otoscopy, rhinoscopy.

Ukususwa kwezimiso usayizi encane ibhulashi

Lapho nginesimila ngisho esincane kumele zisuswe, kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• Udokotela lihlaba kumiswa fibrosis nge ukususwa okwalandela lokuqukethwe zayo. Indlela silula nokuqalisa, kodwa omunye kusimo enkulu - ingozi Ukuphinda yesimila.
• Ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, "bite" simila udonga futhi yonke elikuqukethe.
• kokungenela Wasebenza ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokususa izinhlumba okuqukethwe wathumela luhlolo histological wokuthi yadalwa khona amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

ukwelashwa simila

Kumiswa ubukhulu encane akakhishwanga ngokuvamile, ngokunaka njalo isikhathi ukubona ekukhuleni kwayo noma ushintsho. simila esikhulu amenable ekwelashweni kuhlinzwa kuphela.

Phambi yezinkinga ezifana ukucobeka jikelele futhi ukutholakala lokushisa nesineke antibiotic futhi antipyretics.

Ngokuvamile izimila akuzona amenable ekwelashweni ngoludala, kodwa isiguli kungenzeka imithi inikezwe umthelela wendawo, ukuze asuse ukungakhululeki futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Izinqubo ezilandelayo angabelwa:

• Gargling nge itiye herbal (chamomile, sage).
• Yigeze isixazululo furatsilina.
• emphinjeni ngenkasa "hlorofilliptom", "Tonzinalom".
• Ukumanzisa emphinjeni "Lugol".
• Irrigation glucocorticosteroids izinhlumba.

Folk amakhambi ukwelashwa kungase kungabi ngempumelelo. Ngakho ungalindeli ukuthi u ukuthi iyiphi voodoo kusho balahle nkinga. Njengomthetho, akukho ukwelapha olandelanayo ayikwazi kuholele resorption we simila. Kulokhu, ukuntuleka kokuqondisa professional kanye nokwelashwa kungaholela eziyingozi.

Ingozi angakwazi ingozi ukuze abulalayo kuphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho kufanele njalo bahlolwe ebukhoneni izinhlumba encane ukuba, kuleso simo, nje uyisuse.