I-US Department of Defence: lokho, ngubani uphokophele lapho

Zonke wezwa amandla ayenganqobeki US amabutho ahlomile. I-US zoMnyango Wezokuvikela waziphatha ukuhlinzeka ukuphepha zezombusazwe futhi indawo yezwe, kanye nokudidiyela inqubomgomo-making kanye nokuphathwa kwazo zonke izinhlaka ze-uhulumeni wase-US.

Umlando wemfundo

Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili, US Congress ezihlongozwayo ukusungulwa umgwamanda ezixhumanisa umsebenzi amabutho ahlomile. Ngemva konyaka, emhlanganweni zamabutho asolwandle USA futhi Joint Chiefs of Abasebenzi ngaqala uhlelo ukwakha isakhiwo esinjalo. Kuyo yonke ikota kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili, kuze 1949, satjhugululwa ekusebenziseni yephrojekthi yakha umzimba owodwa US Department of Defence. Abaningi babemelene, bethi umbhikisho ukuthi kwakuyingozi kakhulu ukugxilisa ingqondo kulokho okwenzayo izinduna zempi ehlukahlukene yezempi enkonzweni efanayo. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "National Ministry Defense," kodwa kamuva uqambe kabusha eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela.

Le nhlangano ebizwa-DOD, esimelela Defense yoMnyango. Ngo Şobe ke ihlanganisa umhlaba, umoya, kokubili emanzini nasezweni futhi lasolwandle amabutho. Intelligence Agency kanye National Security Agency nazo ilawulwe Ministry.

Ikomkhulu DOD'a elise nePentagon, Arlington County, Virginia. Kuyinto eduze Washington, ohlangothini lwesokudla esisempumalanga yoMfula Potomac.

nePentagon uhlelo

Ngalolusuku ikhanda nePentagon kuyinto Gen. Dzheyms Mettis, ngokuthi "Inja Mad." Lokho-ke waqokelwa isikhundla Donald Tramp.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje uhlelo nePentagon liqukethe zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• ehhovisi lemcoka uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela;
• Abathathu Ministry bamabutho empi;
• Izinduna Abasebenzi kanye Joint Abasebenzi;
• Izilawuli 18 ukuhanjiswa emaphakathi;
• 9 amasevisi kanye izakhiwo;
• 9 umyalo ahlangene US amabutho ahlomile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eMnyango Wezokuvikela has zonke izinhlangano ezisebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa noma ukulawula ngokugcwele lempi iziphathimandla umyalo oshiwo ngenhla.

isabelomali

Ukuze 2011, isabelo eMnyango Wezokuvikela kwaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 708 zamadola, okuyinto mayelana 4.7% US GDP. Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, imisebenzi yezimali American ukusungulwa lempi has a ukwephulwa sina.

2016 base isabelomali US eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela ukwenze bhiliyoni 534. Ngokusho idokhumenti, izidingo Navy izohamba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 161, futhi Air Force ngeke ukwaba bhiliyoni 153. Ukuze Army - 126,5 bhiliyoni. Zonke lezi zibalo ziphakeme kunezindlela nenani isilinganiso 10 billion ngonyaka 2015.

178 amaRandi, okuyinto eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 ngaphansi kuka ngonyaka odlule, wachitha kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene ucwaningo nezinto lempi. Enye ingxenye yesabelomali, othiwa imfihlo, ngeke ishicilelwe.

Njengoba at ebhayisikobho samanje imisebenzi zempi khona US lapho, kuhlinzekelwe "neseleko" ka- $ 51 bhiliyoni (2016). strip ezijulileyo "neseleko" kwalotshwa kusukela ngo-2001. Yonke imali waya ukuqhuba imisebenzi anti-amaphekula e-Afghanistan. Nge ukuhoxiswa amaviyo alo kusuka Afghanistan, e-United States ukuze unciphise izindleko zempi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, iningi izimali beyoqhuba imisebenzi angaphandle, ukwesulwa nje at Afghanistan.

US Department of Defence Izimpumelelo

Ukuthuthukiswa izindiza zempi, okuzokwenza ukwazi ukukuthwala drones, ukukhiqiza futhi uthathe kubo esikebheni, waya esigabeni sesibili. UMnyango Wezokuvikela kuye usayinde izinkontileka ne owaziwa izinkampani ezimbili US, isakhiwo izindiza. Kwanqunywa ukuba igama la izindiza "abathwali izindiza zasezulwini."

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala lwenzelwe futhi izakhi design amakhono indiza. Ngesikhathi sigaba sesibili sihlelwe ukuhlola imodeli. Esesithathu kuhilela ayifake inkonzo ezimbili onobuhle elalisanda kwakhiwa.

Ngokwe-mbono zokubulala ngezikhali ezifana US Air Force uzokwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesitha emoyeni izivikelo, abhubhise phansi okuhloswe futhi afeze kwesimo endaweni.

Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, US Department of Defence wavuma ukuthi umkhakha Aerospace wezwe kakhulu ukuthonywa Russia. Iqiniso lokuthi akukho izinto ezinhlelweni zokuthenga Russian rocket izinjini RD-180 ubizwa uzwakalise uhulumeni wase-US, iziphuphutheki lempi kuyoba nje lutho ukusebenzisa ku-orbit.

Senator Dzhon Makkleyn, i umsekeli oshisekayo unswinyo olubhekiswe izimfuno Russian ukulahla rocket izinjini ngokwenziwa kwemifanekiso isiRashiya, ukulondeka ezweni kazwelonke akuxhomekile Russia. McClain Abasekeli umbono wokuthi supply izinjini Russian uyisithiyo ukuncintisana phakathi US amafemu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yilungu lephalamende Richard Shelby e 2009 sichitshiyelwe idokhumenti, okuyinto wathi, "kutimela kukhethwa rocket izinjini esikhiqiza amazwe ukuthi asetshenziswa abezindaba." Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi nePentagon usise ekudalweni US rocket izinjini.

Okwamanje, akukho idatha olunembile ngenqubekela emkhakheni rocketry e-United States.

ngentuthuko lempi

Ngo-2008, e-United States ephethwe engenakwenzeka. Ngosizo US Department of Defence kanye nobuchwepheshe ezempi ihlaselwe azungeza ngiyinhloli satellite USA-193.

Ukuze uqonde kunzima ukunikeza isibonelo kanjani. Shoot phansi satellite emzileni sizungeze Umhlaba ilingana hit ibhola lethenisi komunye, okuyinto izimpukane ngesivinini 7.3 km / s, futhi kushintsha njalo trajectory. Ukuze uthole isiteleka kuhlinzwa enjalo required warhead uyakwazi a ngesekhondi indiza endleleni Ukudidiyela.

Ngenhla lo msebenzi ziqasha Ochwepheshe mayelana 200. Ubude yalungiswa 3 Ushintshe SM-3 missile. Uma umzamo wokuqala kuhlulekile, wahlala kungenzeka ukuqala elilandelayo sezikhali ezimbili. Omunye missile enjalo zibiza u- $ 10 million.

Muva nje, China uye wabonisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

Umngani wami omkhulu uX Amafayela

Kukhona ulwazi enezisebenzi ukuthuthukiswa osithekile US Department of Defence. It okukhulunywa ngayo umongo eziyinkimbinkimbi "izinhlaba futhi cybernetic nokusetshenziswa intelligence yokufakelwa." Lokhu kwashiwo ngu ikhanda iPhini nePentagon Robert Wark. Nakuba isiRashiya futhi Chinese ngcono zenuzi, abantu baseMelika ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo kuya "non-yenuzi 'impi.

Emuva ngo-1983, uMengameli uRonald Reagan wamemezela ukuqala uhlelo eside enesihloko esithi "Strategic Defence Initiative". Lolu hlelo kwakusho ngumuntu ukuthunyelwa wokuvikela isiteleka izinhlelo emkhathini, lapho uJesu Krestu, siyakumehlula nezitha ezingaba yingozi ehlasela amathuba kulo i-Nyakatfo Melika.

It kwashiwo ukuthi onjiniyela bekwi abanye ezempi ukulwa isikhala lasers, emitters izinhlayiya hlangothi futhi izibuko esemkhathini. Okwamanje akukho imodeli olulodwa lobuchwepheshe, okwakuyoholela bona iphrojekthi. Njengoba kungekho igunya US eMnyango Wezokuvikela, obhekene le misebenzi.