Halo - buyinto optical bemvelo

ubunjalo Okumangalisayo futhi enezici hhayi kuphela ukuhlukahluka flora zayo nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa izenzakalo futhi engavamile, eliyingqayizivele futhi kumnandi. Umsuka iningi labo explainable ngokwesayensi. Optical halo mkhuba - omunye wabo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, nokubingelela, kanye nezinye izenzakalo simbe yasezulwini, abantu okuthiwa ashiwo ukubaluleka ezingaqondakali esibi (ikakhulukazi halo engu- emise noma twinning ukukhanya). Ngokwesibonelo, e-"Beka" Kuthiwa ngaphambi ukuqala Polovtsy futhi eyisiboshwa kuthathwe Prince "Abane ilanga selikhanya phezu kwezwe Russian." Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi wazibona njengophawu ukufika nkulu bhicongo.

Amazing nemvelo

Kunezinto eziningi imihlola, umsuka engesiyo kwacaca kubantu abavamile. Ngezansi incazelo emfushane abanye babangcwele ezivamile.

Northern Lights - luminescence ezenzeka ngenkathi nokuxhumana elingenhla izingqimba umkhathi solar icala izinhlayiya. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kumnandi ingatholakala ikakhulukazi zindawo eduze izingongolo.

Falling Stars (elikhanyayo, lihambe amaphuzu esibhakabhakeni) - kukhona amatshe amancane noma izinhlayiya izidakamizwa cosmic. Lokhu umbukwane kungabonwa ngobusuku obucwathile. A flash bright kwenzeka phakathi nokuhlaselwa lezi izingcezu emkhathini woMhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi ezithile ungabona icebile futhi enchanting "inkanyezi imvula".

Ball umbani - omunye hhayi ngempela explainable izenzakalo eliyimfihlakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho isitsha emise, ukuthi umbani kungathatha ukuma amagonandoda, lehla noma ukhunta. Ubukhulu bayo kuhluka 5 cm elingamamitha ambalwa. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa elinesimo ukuziphatha kunalokho ezingalindelekile futhi ubude bayo emifushane (imizuzwana embalwa).

Futhi ngokwemvelo futhi kungenzeka izinqubo ezifana optical mkhuba halo, pearl kwetinhlavu kanye we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele ifu (kakhulu ezingavamile), ngisho kwezulu zasendle (amaxoxo nenhlanzi esinamafu).

Kuyini Halo?

Halo - yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi imihlola optical emkhathini, ngokuhamba abonakala esibhakabhakeni elikhazimulayo imibuthano emhlabeni mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini, "ilanga zamanga", ezihlukahlukene izingongolo iziphambano.

Ezimweni eziningi kuba ezivamile ukukhanya-mbuthano. Ngezinye zindawo maphakathi, kungase kuvele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi halo, ngokungafani nezinye izinqubo, has kwezesayensi.

Ezemfundo umbuthano emangalisayo yokukhanya uzungeza ilanga ngoba ilanga imisebe is refracted e ubuso ice zinhlayiya eziqukethwe lwamafu mists. Hlukanisa halo kwelanga nokwenyanga.

A ezihlukahlukene amajamo kanye namafomu

Ngokuvamile halo - kuyinto iqembu kuchazwe imihlola emkhathini, okungukuthi optical.

Ifomu ezivame kakhulu halo, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lokhu okulandelayo:

• imibuthano enhlobonhlobo selilonke we ilanga noma inyanga disk ekhoneni engaba 22 ° 46 °;
• "Ilanga Ezingamanga" (Parghelia) noma nje izindawo elikhanyayo (esikhanya kakhulu) nhlangothi zombili ukukhanya at ibanga 22 ° 46 °;
• Okolozenitnaya arc;
• pargelicheskie imibuthano (ovundlile omhlophe), okuyinto udabula disk weLanga;
• namakholomu (izingxenye mpo circle white); ekuhlanganisweni akha engu- ngemibuthano ezimhlophe pargelicheskimi.

halo Iridescent ezakhiwe kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ray, nomhlophe - at ukubonakaliswa yabo.

halo ziyenzeka ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe nemiqhele. Bafana kakhulu ukubukeka, kodwa lona okugcinwe banendabuko ezahlukene - umumo womsebenzi.

Incazelo senhlobo, ezihlukahlukene

Ngokuvamile halo kuphakama ngesimo izindandatho uzungeza ilanga. Uhlangothi engaphakathi indandatho uphapheme futhi ababethi umbala kancane ngokubomvu.

Khona-ke coloration kancane kancane eshintsha ningene ekukhanyeni phuzi ngalesosikhathi ukuba blue ogqamile futhi violet nakakhulu ngaphandle kwendilinga.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone mbuthano awukho ngokuphelele, kodwa kuphela ingxenye (ngokujwayelekile elingenhla).

Kukhona futhi arc ezigqamile esithombeni ngaphezulu noma ngezansi kwesiyingi ukukhanya.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu akuvamile livela umbuthano kungekho nto enemibala emihle, esisuka yonkana disk zenyanga noma ilanga parallel emkhathizwe. Futhi amaphuzu empambana emjikelezweni nokubingelela ngokuvamile zibonakala izindawo elikhanyayo - a "ilanga zamanga". Ziyakwazi elikhanyayo futhi elikhanyayo, sifana ilanga lesibili.

Wezinsika neziphambano ubunjalo nesenzakalo yabo

Halo - Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo lokukwazi ekuzuzeni amafomu angajwayelekile. Zibonakala lapho umuntu phakathi obuka namaplanethi, izinkanyiso kukhona ukukhanya Cirrus, lapho ephezulu noma lapho esemoyeni ekumisweni ice zinhlayiya njengoba izakhi ahlukene kokuba ukuma njalo (isib a nezibhebhe olunezinhlangothi).

Kaningi kukhona halo njenge-post mpo lapho ukhanyisa iplanethi enguMhlaba basondelene kakhulu emkhathizwe (ngenhla noma ngezansi). amafomu okunjalo zichazwe nge ray kuveza ivuliwe emaphethelweni enezingqimba zinhlayiya icicles emoyeni. On ezimbili izinhlangothi ilanga ngezinye izikhathi ongabona le izinsika ezimbili. Bayingxenye lapho lomqhele arc lapho kuphela kumbuthano ingxenye ebonakalayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izinsika kungaba aphambana nombuthano ovundlile. Kulokhu, amehlo womuntu kungaba ukukhanya iziphambano.

zahlukahlukene kakhulu izenzakalo halo. Lokhu kungenxa lenqwaba izinhlobo ice zinhlayiya futhi ezihlukahlukene zikuphi emoyeni.

What do lomkhuba halo? amabika

Ukuvela izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye namafomu ungakwazi usitshele izinguquko sezulu emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo.

Ukufika kombuso uthingo uhla eligcwele (ngezinye izikhathi cishe ezingabonakali) uzungeza ilanga noma inyanga, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-khona asemkhathini Cirrus Stratus, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu esondela phambi efudumele, ka nesiphepho. Kulindeleke okuhlaselayo sezulu kunomoya ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-12-20. Ukugqama ububanzi Ukubengezela buthaka kuphela lapho ziqala ukushwaqa kakhulu amafu.

Azikho rainbow umbala imibuthano mhlophe emhlabeni Sun (Moon), "ilanga zamanga 'wezinsika. Ngo lisile kuphakama anjenge-optical. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ukhomba ukuzinza esizayo futhi alondoloze sezulu ethule futhi libalele, futhi ebusika - ukuze yesithwathwa eqinile eside.

Imibuthano emhlabeni emizimbeni ngesimo izindandatho ngokwengxenye avele engazinzile emoyeni uquqaba, ezindaweni Highs (neuropathy futhi bakhulise). It onachaet ukuthi kufanele silindele ukuba izinguquko sezulu, imimoya nezimvula ezinamandla.

ubukhulu elikhulu imibuthano ezimhlophe ebonakalayo i-engela 92 ° eduze Sun noma Moon ezenzeka ngempela ubusika - ekutholeni izimpawu elizungeze we enamandla anti-isishingishane noma ephezulu ingcindezi esifundeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungalindela sezulu sasivumela ezinzile, ne imimoya ukukhanya yesithwathwa ezinzima.

Abaningi zemvelo ayikwazi walungisiswa iyiphi mbono zesayensi kanye izincazelo. Abantu bangagcina ngokuzama nje zibabaza enhle ukubonwa.

Halo - lokhu kuyaqondakala futhi ezimibalabala engokwemvelo.