Giant ibheja Megatherium: incazelo

Izigidi edlule le expanses enkulu yomhlaba basonta isilwane, ukubonakala lapho umuntu wanamuhla sekunzima ukucabanga, ngoba baye eside kusukela safa, kusale kuphela izinsalela, ososayensi zakhipha ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwabo futhi imikhuba. Once in the eluhlaza Kusch Americas zazulazula Kumabheja giant Megatherium. izilwane Giant obujwayelekile wajabulela izindlovu ezimbili amahlamvu amnandi nge phezulu ezihlahleni. Ibheja Giant wathatha oluhlaza kalula, ehlezi phezulu imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi. isihlobo Modern lokhu giant kubonakala kuqhathaniswa naye esincane noboya yinhlama alenga egatsheni lesihlahla.

Abacwaningi bathole futhi ezitholwe ososayensi

Ngokokuqala ngqá giant phansi ibheja izinsalela zitholwe bamakoloni Spanish e 1789 e-Argentina, eduze Buenos Aires. Abomdabu basezifundeni Patagonia babecabanga ukuthi la mathambo bangabohlobo imvukuzane omkhulu. Ngokusho yetinsita wendawo, kanye kokuba ephumile phansi futhi wabulawa elangeni.

Viceroy amakoloni Spanish we Marquis of Loreto ngokushesha wathumela amathambo eMadrid. Esikhathini ucwaningo inhlokodolobha "imvukuzane" uhlala usosayensi uzihlanganisa Jose Garriga. Kakade 1796 wakhipha umqulu ephepheni wezesayensi lapho wachaza izilwane ubudala yokuqothulwa.

Garriga kuqhathaniswa ngayo indlovu, ngoba ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso silwane South America akazange vuma. Kodwa imilenze yakhe ngezinyawo omkhulu babephila isikhathi eside futhi kusinda kunakho indlovu, futhi ukuma Yekhanda, njengoba kuveziwe umsebenzi wakhe Usosayensi othile olufana inhloko ibheja.

Ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele isilwane uye wabizwa ngokuthi "Megatherium", okusho ukuthi "isilo olukhulu". Ngakho-ke Narok semvelo Zhorzh Kyuve, ubuka isithombe skeleton, okuyinto wathumela abaseSpain kuya Paris Academy of Sciences. Usosayensi isiFulentshi, kanye Jose Garriga, sifundile ongaziwa isilo ngukhokho ibheja yesimanje.

injabulo Jikelele emhlabeni isilwane yokuqothulwa

Abacwaningi bathole futhi ezitholwe ososayensi baba umuzwa eYurophu. Khona-ke imbongi omkhulu German I. V gote lanikezela giant ibheja lonke indzaba. Museums, ukuze uthole skeleton, base bekulungele ukunikeza wonke isabelomali yawo yaminyaka yonke. Inkosi Carlos lombhalomunye yafuna ukuletha isilwane eMadrid. Umbusi weyengenandaba kungaba efile noma ephila. Yena ngokungazi wayekholelwa ukuthi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngaleso sikhathi Melika, namanje owakhiwe Megatherium.

Kwakuyintokozo yodwa emhlabeni kubo esehlise umoya, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu XIX, lapho izinsalela izibankwakazi zitholakele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi e Patagonia wavakashelwa abacwaningi abaningi. Ngaphezu amathambo Megatherium eziye zatholakala iminonjana ke osebeni ezinodaka yemifula, droppings, uhlala ka lishonile kunesikhumba futhi uboya nasemihumeni. Ngenxa sezulu esibandayo futhi yomile olusePatagonia ihlala walondoloza kahle, okuvumela kwezazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi kuphela lokuphinda isithombe kwezilwane lasendulo, kodwa futhi ukuchaza imikhuba yakhe nokudla.

Ukubonakala giant ibheja Megatherium

Giant ibheja Megatherium ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula Isilwane kabili kwelasempumalanga ngemilenze yayo yangemuva. Isilo omkhulu nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amane kulesi sikhundla kwaba izikhathi ezimbili ephakeme kunaleyo indlovu. Kokunye, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ubude ibheja isiqu elingamamitha ayisithupha.

Megatherium zokulala elingenamikhono obukhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwaba kakhulu isikhumba ezihambisanayo. Isikhumba ibheja giant ukuqinisa encane ithambo uqweqwe. Lokhu ikhava senziwa Megatherium cishe invulnerable. ukulimala bakhe babengavunyelwe ngisho nokuba senze isilo ezinjalo eziyingozi like tiger saber-toothed.

Ibheja Giant possessed umcengezi ububanzi, imilenze enamandla izimpiko isikela ukufinyelela ubude 17 cm, futhi umsila obukhulu ngokungavamile ukuthi sesigcwele phansi.

ikhanda laso silwane incane ngobukhulu ngokuziqhathanisa umzimba omkhulu, futhi ubuso bakhe i ijamo side.

Ukujikeleza Kumabheja giant?

Megatherium ukukhuphuka izihlahla like ozalweni walo wanamuhla. Okuningi uCharles Darwin, owayefundelwa isidumbu sakhe ekhulwini XVIII, wathi lesi sici sesilwane kwelinye imisebenzi yakhe. Wayebonakala umqondo kungazwakali bokuba khona izitshalo ezingamelana nezinselele giant ezinjalo.

Ekuhloleni izinsalela ukuthi kwalethwa esuka Patagonia Darwin eNgilandi, futhi kwaba uProfesa Richard Owen. Nguye wasikisela ukuthi Megatherium enyakazayo emhlabathini. Lapho uhamba, ibheja giant njengomuntu Aardvark yesimanje akathembeli lonke unyawo, futhi emphethweni waso, ukuze singathwesi basingatha izimpiko phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho sasihamba kancane futhi kancane Clumsy.

ososayensi Modern zithi Megatherium wayengahamba ibanga imilenze yawo yangemuva. Ngakho, izifundo biomechanical olwenziwa A. Casino ngo-1996, yabonisa ukuthi isakhiwo lwamathambo we ibheja giant ukuba azihambele kubo kuphela. Nokho, lesi silo uhamba abaqotho nanamuhla Ludzaba lolubucayi emhlabeni yesayensi.

Izici Amandla Megatherium

Megatherium iphathwa edentates ezincelisayo kanye zidla khona ikakhulu imifino. Isakhiwo ongenhla ubonisa ukuthi isilwane waba eside engenhla lip usayizi umxhwele, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo izilwane zasendle herbivorous.

Giant phansi ibheja ephakanyiswe yena ngemilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, amagatsha emithi bakhangwa wakhe, ngahlukana amahlamvu amnandi amahlumela amasha, wadla nabo. okhalweni olubanzi lakhe, izinyawo omkhulu futhi obukhulu umsila omude zamkhonza ukwesekwa kanye avunyelwe, ngaphandle umzamo, ukuzitika on imifino. Muva nje, ososayensi ayeqiniseka ukuthi ibheja ngadabula amahlamvu ngosizo ulimi eside ngokungavamile. Nokho, ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwa luye lwabonisa ukuthi isakhiwo umhlathi wakhe uvinjelwe kumiswa imisipha, okungase wokuvimba kuye.

Ngaphandle megatherium amahlamvu ezihlahla futhi wadla izimpande. Uthatha kubo emhlabathini usebenzisa izimpiko zalo eside.

Ayikwazanga Megatherium kube nomzingeli?

Megatherium mhlawumbe kungaba ingxenye esidla inyama. Usosayensi M. S. Bargo olwenziwa ngo-2001 ucwaningo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita kwamazinyo we ibheja giant. Izibalo zikhombe ukuthi izinhlelo akudlayo hhayi kuphela isitshalo, kodwa futhi inyama yokudla. Bomdabu isilwane namazinyo abe ukuma esingunxantathu futhi ngokwanele imiphetho ebukhali. Ngosizo lwabo, ubuvila giant kukwazi hhayi kuphela ukuhlafuna amaqabunga, kodwa futhi inyama. Mhlawumbe wenza ezihlukahlukene ekudleni kwakho, ukudla ingcuba, ngokukhetha isisulu izilwane ezidla ezinye noma ezingelwa yena.

Megatherium waba olecranon kwetfulwe esifushane, ngenxa okuyinto imilenze yalo yangaphambili baba beshesha kakhulu. izici ezifanayo ayizilwane ikakhulukazi ezidla. Ngakho megatherium inamandla eyanele nesivinini ukuhlasela, isibonelo, glyptodonts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ukuhlaziywa biomechanical wabonisa ukuthi izinselo zazo eside ibheja giant lalingabulawa kalula ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isikhali ezimpini nezinye izilwane. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi abaningi ukuthola umqondo alesi silo ezidla kuyangabazeka kakhulu.

Isithombe bezilwane lasendulo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi Megatherium nolaka noma cha, Akaphindanga izitha. Izikhangibavakashi emahlathini kanye namasimu isilwane omkhulu ungase engayesabi ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe, imini nobusuku.

Kumabheja Giant, ngokuvumelana ososayensi abaningi, eqoqene ngamaqembu amancane. Kukhona iphuzu okuphambene umbono owawuthi lezi zilwane kwakufanele yodwa ixazululwe emihumeni esekusithekeni wedwa kanye nabantu kwabobulili kukhona eduze komunye nomunye phakathi kokuzalela futhi ekhuliswe yenzalo kuphela.

Lapho Megatherium babekhona futhi lapho behlala?

Njengoba kuboniswa Radiocarbon Dating kwezinsalela, manje ezincelisayo yokuqothulwa ukuvela eMhlabeni abangaba yizigidi ezimbili edlule ngesikhathi Pliocene. Ekuqaleni, Kumabheja giant owakhiwe Grassland nezingxenye ezinamahlathi yeNingizimu Melika. Kamuva, bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa futhi ezindaweni sezulu eyomile. amathambo Animal, abacwaningi bathola hhayi kuphela e-Argentina kodwa futhi Bolivia, Chile nasePeru. Ingxenye Megatherium mhlawumbe bafudukela beyohlala eNyakatho Melika. Lokhu kufakazelwa atholakala kuleli zwekazi uhlala a ibheja giant.

Ezinye izinto okungenzeka lokuqothulwa kwezilwane lasendulo

Lezi zilwane wezinsalela zamandulo ngasinda kuze Pleistocene futhi saphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-8.000 edlule. Mayelana esenza kwenzeke, ososayensi namanje phikisana. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izilwane abakwazanga ukuhambisa kwesimo sezulu. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi Megatherium Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ingashintshwa ngempumelelo nezimo ezintsha, ubufakazi yisiphi isizathu yokuqothulwa lwabo, okungukuthi ukubukeka ezwekazini abangabantu, abenza ngonya wabhubhisa imidondoshiya shaggy, abazingela bo khumba. Mhlawumbe ngenxa okhokho amaNdiya lasendulo, futhi baba Megatherium yokuqothulwa. Nokho, ukwehla elibukhali labantu kanye ukunyamalala okwalandela zezinto eziphilayo zingase zithonye izici ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izinganekwane yabasindileyo Megatherium

Kusukela isayensi ukuze impikiswano uyakuthatha legend laleso silo omkhulu, ogama ezihlaba zase eselitholile abaseSpain ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela ne-Nguqulo Yezwe, usaphila. Njengomhlaba Yeti wasenganekwaneni, efihla emehlweni amadoda. Rumour has it ukuthi Kumabheja giant ixazululwe ngesikhathi Andes namuhla. Yiqiniso, inguqulo ukuthi isilwane yokuqothulwa lasendulo namanje ozohamba expanses mpumalanga yeNingizimu Melika, akukholisi, kodwa lo mbono romantic ekujabulisayo izingqondo, baphoqeleka ukuba ufune ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda weqiniso lalo.