Afrika Wild Dog: incazelo, indlela yokuphila, labantu

Izinja ezikhona emvelweni njengoba ezifuyiwe nezasendle. amalungu ezidla lokhu uhlobo lwe kuyizinto Afrika Wild Dog. Zibizwa ngokuthi ngendlela ehlukile: Ezimpisini, zasendle Afrika. Igama livela egameni lesiGreki "Lycaon", okuyinto uhumusha imisindo efana "Impisi" futhi kusukela Latin - ". Variegated" "pictus", okusho Uma ubheka izithombe yalezi zilwane, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi kungani ibizwa kanjalo. Lokhu Ubukhulu nomzingeli sifana impisi kanye nesihlobo esiseduze salowo impisi red. Umbala elingenamikhono esinombala ogqamile kakhulu, kubonakala sengathi imvelo yakhe engabonakali ibhulashi ponastavili namachashaza nezilwane imibala ehlukene nosayizi ezahlukene. Kakhulu afana nomunye hhayi kuphela egameni kodwa futhi ukubonakala kwempisi futhi Afrika Wild Dog. umehluko elincane, ukuthi linjani, ungafunda ngokufunda incazelo alesi silo nezimanakanaka emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sichaza indlela ukuphila lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo endle.

Afrika Wild Dog: incazelo

impungushe Bat-eared kuyahluka emide emincane, umzimba eyakhelwe enamandla. Predator imilenze eside futhi eqinile, akukho abantu wonder ngithi ukuthi imilenze ukondla impisi, lesi silwane ngoba kubuye yalolu hlobo. Umsila kuba Fluffy futhi eside. On the imilenze front babe iminwe amane kuphela, sihlukanisa isilwane kusukela ezinye izinja, kodwa hhayi izimpisi, nakho iminwe ezine.

ikhanda Big efana inja. I nomlomo sibanzi, ekhaleni blunt ngeziteshi eside. emihlathini Inamandla ngamazinyo abukhali. Ngenxa ezindlebeni ezinkulu ezibanzi okusaqanda ukuthi cishe never linoboya, izinja Afrika asikhumbuza kakhulu izimpisi.

Inja noboya gienovidnoy esifushane, okwe ngakho ezingavamile, ukuthi kwezinye izindawo bangaba ubona black lesikhumba. Umbala eziyisithupha ezimibalabala ngokungavamile elikhanyayo, lapho uxhumeke zingahlelekile abamnyama, abamhlophe futhi aphuzi ansundu umbala. Ukukwenza umkhuba efanayo nalabo abanukubeza izingane eziningana kungaba ngemuva ekhanda nasentanyeni. Kukho konke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthole kahle isilwane efanayo. umuntu ngamunye ngesineke ehlukile.

omdala nelulwane-eared impungushe umzimba ubude 75-105 cm, kodwa kukhona izilwane okuningi futhi 1.4 - 1.5 amamitha ubude, amasentimitha amane zaba umsila. Ukuphakama at sokubuna kuyinto 70-80 cm. Iduna kuyinto nabesifazane emikhulu, kodwa ngenye indlela ayefana cishe yonke into. Isisindo kuncike yeka indlela isilwane esidla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sated futhi njalo uhambisana esiswini esingenalutho sokudla. Afrika Wild Dog ungakwazi ngokuhlala okukodwa ngidle ucezu zenyama enesisindo esingaba 9-10 kg.

endaweni

Afrika Wild Dog ahlala e-Afrika, eSahara, futhi kusukela kolwandle ukuba imikhawulo eliphezulu yehlathi ezintabeni. Endaweni lokugcina izinja Afrika embula Algeria futhi Sudan komngcele oseningizimu zaleli zwekazi. Namuhla, kube KaMose ihlanganisa zokulondolozwa nezindawo ezingenziwanga ngisho wathinta isandla emzini wale ndoda.

Izindawo Cape ukuzingela izinja:

• Transvaal.
• Namibia.
• Swaziland.
• Botswana.
• Zimbabwe.
• Tanzania.
• Mozambique.

indlela yokuphila

Gienovidnye izinja abakhuthele emini. Bakha ukudla kwazo, ezizingela ekuseni nakusihlwa. yimpango yabo, maduze ubone ukuthi unuka ngakho badinga ukubuyekeza ezinhle ngesikhathi sasemini.

inja Afrika siphela ngokuphelele, ngisho amabanga amade ungakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini 55 km / h. Uma ube ukusonta non-eziqinile, ijubane ifinyelela 65 km / h.

Cishe zonke wokufuna lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye kuyimpumelelo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abawutholi ndawonye wonke umhlambi, ngoba kudingeka sizondle nsuku amalungu iphakethe usuku omdala kanye izingane kweshumi. Befuna inja ukudla kungathatha kufika 15-20 amakhilomitha.

Endaweni yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokuphila izilwane ezimibalabala bangaphila iminyaka 9-10.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Babephethe obusa umbhangqwana lowesilisa alpha ne-alpha zesifazane. Bahola futhi ukumisa imithetho, futhi zikwazi ukuveza inzalo. Akekho ongaphansi zesifazane unelungelo ukuba abe umama. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, puppies yindlala noma Ukuvutha-alpha-zesifazane.

kwakhiwa umusi main unomphela ukuphila. Lapho insikazi ilungele kokuzalela isizini iduna ngalesi sikhathi nakancane akazange amshiye, akekho omunye umuntu unelungelo lokubamba ngisho nokusondela kulo.

Ukukhulelwa ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-70-75 of. Schenyatsya nabesifazane izimbobo ehola ngesikhathi esisodwa ekukhanyeni izingane 2 kuya ku-20. I eyisithunjwa abasha uhlale engaphansi at intando ku Nzalo isilinganiso siqukethe 10-12 namazinyane azo. Bezalwa ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza, waba yimpumputhe nesithulu. On the ngesonto lesithathu amehlo evulekile, kodwa hamba emgodini lapho ziqala ukudla okuqinile. Umama uhlala nezingane enyangeni yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudla kuba uyise nomndeni. Izingane ukuyeka ukuphuza ubisi izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala.

isizukulwane esisha ivikela lonke iphakethe. Evikini 8-9, puppies ukushiya emgodini bese uqala ukuba bajwayelane ezweni elizungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze omnyama nomhlophe elingenamikhono umbala wabo engeza umbala enhle ophuzi.

Afrika Wild Dog: usayizi labantu

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngempela muva nje, la izilwane ezidla ezinye Motley wahlala waba nemihlambi emikhulu ababebalelwa eziyikhulu namashumi kakhudlwana futhi imigomo. Namuhla, Afrika Wild Dog, imiphakathi liye lehla kakhulu, uhlanganisa iqembu izilwane hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20-30. Isizathu salokhu kwaba izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlaliswa kwabantu izindawo evamile izilwane eyenzeke ukuzingela ndawo. Manje abantu bawabone amaphutha abo, futhi lokhu ngokudalwa enemibala engavamile kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Incwadi zilwane ukuthi bubizwa kanjalo kuyinto onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa. Manje ngokuvumelana izibalo abacwaningi emvelweni, kukhona imihlambi 500-1000 nge lonke inani izinja 3500-5500.

Afrika Wild Dog futhi indoda

ukudubula engalawuliwe umhlambi wezinja zasendle Afrika abakwazi ukuchaza ukubaluleka isilwane, efana indondo ukuzingela, noma value elikhulu lezimboni kwalezi zilwane. ngesikhathi abantu bendawo ubabheka njengabantu izilwane elimazayo kakhulu, lapho yabhubhisa khona imfuyo babethwele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Kulezi zinsuku seziziningi Ngenxa yalezi izinja seyishintshile yaba ngcono. Bakhandwa luphathwe ngokunakekela, zivikelwe njengenye owesincane ezinkulu uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi Afrika.

Ukubuka indlela yokuzingela isilo Motley, kubonakala sengathi yena womele igazi, futhi sinesihluku. Lena ngempela kuyiqiniso, kodwa ngokuqaphela ukuziphatha kwabo ku iphakethe, ungabona ukuthi kungaba onakekelayo futhi unothando. Uma sithatha ikhaya umdlwane, kuyobe zikhule kahle okuzenzela Afrika Inja Wild. I Ukudambisa lesilo sasendle Kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela kusuka yobudala encane. Lesi silwane uyakwazi ube umngane weqiniso abaqotho, njengomqulu njalo ekhaya inja.