UK: bemvelo, isimo sezulu. Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Great Britain

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani UK. Izwe ezikude ngokuvamile ukuhlobanisa nathi inkungu nemvula njalo. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa, iziphi izici imvelo nesimo sezulu-Great Britain?

izimo zezulu

Leli zwe usayizi elincane, cishe zonke izifunda zalo kuthinta kolwandle efudumele futhi umoya entshonalanga, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayikho ukungafani lokushisa. UK sezulu sisivivi.

Yiqiniso, izimo lokushisa kuthinta ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle - ezintabeni nasemagqumeni kuyabanda kakhulu kunezinye wezigodi. Ngakho-ke, emaphandleni elinezintaba Wales, kanye iningi Scotland sika ukubanda kakhulu ebusika futhi kancane ashisayo ehlobo kuka lonke England.

Ngo lokushisa ehlobo thukela ifinyelela + 32 ° C no-ebusika angawi angaphansi kuka -10 ° C Futhi ngakho akukho kancane, kukhona umehluko okukhulu phakathi ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu. Ngakho, Shetland lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka + 3 ° C ebusika ukuze + 11 ° C ehlobo.

UK Nature Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi ne emazweni Western Europe. Futhi ngempela okunengqondo, kusukela e-Isles British kwahlukaniswa muva. Wachaza sezulu esifundeni kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu budebuduze eNyakatho ye-Atlantic yamanje. Yingakho lapha ubuswa lokushisa ngokulinganisela, umswakama high futhi inqwaba amanzi.

isikhundla Geographical

Isimo sezulu, yebo, kuthinta asolwandle nasemachibini Gulf Stream. Ukuze isiNgisi, isimo sezulu evamile kuba imvula futhi umswakama kwansuku zonke. Kuwa izimo zezulu eNorth yeScotland, sezintaba landscape eWales.

On ithonya olwandle phezu sezulu ikhombisa predominance of sezulu engazinzile nge inkungu ekhasayo eqinile gusty imimoya. Ubusika lapha, endleleni, uthambile ngokweqile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo olumanzi.

emoyeni Marine eningizimu-ntshonalanga evusa lokushisa kule sizini abandayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuletha nemvula kanye namafu nge iziphepho kanye imimoya. Lapho amabutho ahlaselayo emoyeni ebandayo enyakatho-mpumalanga, kuba ngempela nesithwathwa. Konke lokhu kwenza kube izici ikakhulukazi obonakalayo yemvelo UK.

Isithwathwa lukhona eliveni lonkhe. Ebusika ayinala ikakhulukazi eScotland. Futhi eningizimu yeNgilandi ngokuvamile akuvamile - ngisho lapha utshani green unyaka wonke.

UK: nemvelo

UK ensimini impumuzo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezimbili:

1. Britain High (kanye Northern Ireland), esemgwaqweni entshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwe futhi kakhulu ahlukaniswe amagquma Izimfunda ezingasogwini.
2. Okuphansi Britain, esisogwini empumalanga naseningizimu, esibonakala by sezwe elinamagquma nge amagquma ezincane.

On izici imvelo kuthinte UK kanye neqiniso lokuthi umngcele ezivamile phakathi izifunda ezimbili akubonakali njalo - kwezinye izindawo ibizwa isicaba. umngcele Ngokuthi osuka eNewcastle eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

scaffolding UK

Ojikelezayo ezweni lonke, uqaphela ngokucacile ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani ngokushesha ukulandela nomunye namathafa. Ngokuvamile, i-United Kingdom, lapho imvelo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, inama izimila ocebile.

izici zayo ngenxa yezimo zezulu sezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, High Britain - kuba nenkungu kakhulu, ezinomoya esifundeni lina, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuthinta onqenqemeni kwezimila. A Wales - esifundeni sezintaba, ehlotshiswe utshani kanti amaMoor, lapho izimvu zidla.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, izilwane zasendle UK kwaba aminyene kakhulu Linden, birch, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, beech. Abantu bendawo njengengcwele, izitshalo eziningi, futhi ikakhulukazi kwesihlahla se-okhi ohlonishwayo. Lokhu kwakubangelwa nezinkolelo zazo zakuqala. Nokho, kwaba ikhulu leminyaka kuningi okushintshile.

Lwathi luphela emahlathini British zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwakusekelwe ikakhulu ubhujiswe ngenxa yezenzo zesintu. Bagawula izihlahla anamandla, omisiwe emaxhaphozini, okuyinto kwaholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu eziphilako yokwakheka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ezweni okungenisiwe futhi batshala izihlahla ezingavamile, zazo akubanga khona ngaphambili (fir, sonwele larch).

Njengamanje, amahlathi kuleli zwe hlala% 10 kuphela yonke indawo. Iningi lazo ngasinda entabeni nasemithambekeni emfuleni izigodi eningizimu yesifunda. Okwamanje, lesi sitshalo ejwayelekile UK - beech, umlotha, hornbeam, Elm kanye oki. Kodwa ezintabeni Grampian sikhule amahlathi sonwele-pine nge oki.

ezweni eliluhlaza

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe enamahlathi amakhulu azisekho, kusenzima umbono ukuthi umphetho oluhlaza. United Kingdom, ubunjalo okwakubekelwa buzilimaze ngezandla zabantu, is eyayenziwe ukutshala windbreaks phakathi emasimini, ezicijile zokuzivikela emimoyeni ebandayo, ukwakha izinqolobane.

Ngaphandle emahlathini, izwe ligcwele heather, ngaphandle kwakuyoba incazelo ephelele yalolu hlobo. Britain futhi ocebile ugwadule aluhlaza ukuthi wahlala phezu iziza ongakasetshenzwa zabantu zasendle.

Sedge amahlozi sizungezwe sphagnum bogs, okuyinto hlala ezindaweni zokulahla. Libuye emahlozini willow.

Kufanele futhi usho amakhambi emangalisayo Ingcenye ephakathi yezwe. On izimfunda zemvelo namasimu lapha sikhule daffodils zasendle emhlophe nephuzi, primrose, iminduze, yartyshnik njll

emhlabeni isilwane

Amazing izwe UK. Imvelo kanye nezilwane zayo ecebe kangaka futhi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi kunzima kubala bonke. Sitshele kuphela mayelana abameleli eyinhloko nezilwane zalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu Britain ezivamile izinyamazane, onogwaja, izimpungushe, onogwaja, raccoon, imithini, izimbodla, ochakide nezimpungushe. A igundane wathola amaprotheni, amagundane, amagundane. Awezinyoka amelwa ezintathu kuphela zezinyoka, futhi umkhiqizo wabo alikho Northern Ireland.

Emahlathini yezwe ngisho manje ekhaya ukuze Roe izinyamazane, izinyamazane yifusi, Martens, onogwaja. Futhi emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi kungaba ukuziqhayisa salmon trout. emanzini angasogwini emhlabeni ugu egcwele ama-cod, i-herring kanye haddock.

Izinyoni Britain

IBrithani ukuze izinyoni eziningi ekhaya, lapha kukhona izinhlobonhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Cishe ingxenye yazo ukuhlala kuleli zwe, abantu ayefika evela kwezinye emaphethelweni. izinto ezenziwa abantu ziye luwuthinte izinyoni. Isibalo ezinye nezilwane ngakho encishisiwe, okungukuthi ku-onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa, kanye labantu omunye, kunalokho, anda.

Emva amanzi mass kwamaxhaphozi ukunciphisa isibalo Waterfowl. Ukuthuthukiswa komhlaba kwacekela phansi zezimila, nakho kunomthelela ku izinyoni. Kodwa amajuba kanye ondlunkulu ngokuphawulekayo wazinza zemihlangano emadolobheni amakhulu, ngonyaka okwandisa ngonyaka bakhona.

Ukuze ukubuyisela isibalo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kuleli zwe avikelekile ezindaweni umbuso kwemvelo. Ziyakwazi e-UK eziningi. Mangisho, i-British engawayekanga imali wokugcinwa amapaki, okwathiwa ezweni nepuganyh izinyoni zasendle.

Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi abahlala yabo enezimpiko asesabi abantu. A dada ezweni ngokuvamile uthando ethandwa. Umbala wawo lapha endulo ephathelene ne-legend enhle kakhulu. Futhi manje, lezi zinyoni ezinhle ujabulele isimo ekhethekile. Njalo ngonyaka ilebula zabo, ngemilenze yangemuva ukugcina amarekhodi azo inombolo yabo.

izilwane heraldic

United Kingdom - ezweni umxhwele anomlando omude. izakhamuzi zakhona isikhathi eside amazisayo ehloniphayo izitshalo eziningi, ebanikeza izakhiwo wasenganekwaneni namakhono. No kancane nomthelela nezilwane, okuyinto baye baba ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka izimpawu wonke amakhosi wasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana nohlobo England, ingasaphathwa, futhi heraldry.

isithombe ongokomfanekiso okokuqala izilwane langena Korol uRichard the Lionheart. Kwaba ku ijazi lakhe izingalo njengoba iwuphawu isibindi, kukhona ezintathu Zolotyh Lva.

Kamuva, Lions waba uphawu heraldic zemindeni kababaningi abayizikhulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukhona ngokuphelele futhi izidalwa wasenganekwaneni ezifana Dragons, griffins, unicorns. By endleleni, namanje uhlala eMbhoshongweni amagwababa emihlanu, okuyinto abhekwa oluwuphawu inqaba ungenakunqotshwa, isiko egxilile emlandweni ezikude.