Ezidliwayo cactus izithelo. Zama-cactus ezidliwayo

Kubonakala Amazing amabili izwi ehluke ngokuphelele "cactus" futhi "ehlane" kungenziwa kuxhumene ngqo. Ngempela, emazweni athile izithelo isitshalo umndeni cactus ukudla okulingeneko qobe langa kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ngoba zonke izithelo. Nokho, asikho isidingo ngokushesha ukunambitha "ameva" kusukela sill iwindi. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola lokho ezidliwayo cactus izithelo ngaphezu kwazo ewusizo umzimba, indlela ukuhlanza kahle izinaliti nendlela upheke. Cabanga umbuzo ngamunye kabanzi.

Zama-cactus ezidliwayo

cactus ezidliwayo Iningi likhula eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu kanye Greece naseKhupro. Kuyinto isitshalo bukhule ezindaweni ezomile, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ilondolozwe kusuka ukoma nendlala abahambi ehlangeni. Njengengxenye izithelo cactus iqukethe 70 ku-90% wamanzi, ngakho ayevame qhathanisa kunomsoco nge ikhukhamba noma ibhece. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngakho namanzi futhi flavorful, ke okungukuthi nje efanelekayo ekwenziweni ujamu noma compote.

Esikhathini ukudla washisa izithelo efana amajikijolo cactus. uginindela ezidliwayo kanye imbewu ngaphambi kokudla khulula kusuka ikhasi ezicashile prickles encane - glochidia, okungaba yingozi kubantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, nabo isikhumba inaliti-efana iva kubangela ukuvuvukala ezinzima nokuvuvukala.

cactus Ezidliwayo kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Opuntia;.
• Mammillaria.
• Hylocereus.
• Schlumberger.
• Selenitsereus.

Konke okungenhla isitshalo izithelo izithelo namanzi esinamanzi osayizi enkulu naphakathi.

Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka of cactus ezidliwayo ngoba umzimba

Ukusetshenziswa cactus ingeyomzimba It wayaziwa yamandulo. Eminyakeni mafutha, lesi sitshalo wasindisa abahlali zwekazi American ekufeni.

Ngilusizo izinga Cacti ku isakhiwo sabo, lapho lesi sitshalo:

• Kuyinto umthombo umswakama esinikeza ukuphila emzimbeni, kusukela cishe ngokuphelele emanzini.
• It has a-kilojoule amaningi, akukho cholesterol namafutha, okusho ukuthi singakwazi ziyongeniswa ekudleni kwakho ngenkathi ukudla.
• Cactus iqukethe amaningi calcium, magnesium, i-potassium ne fibre. Bona abaluleke kakhulu kokudla nezinye zomzimba.
• Ezidliwayo Cacti umbukiso liphinyiselwe izakhiwo zokwelapha. izitshalo ezithile ukusiza ekwelapheni izifo kohlelo genitourinary, asetshenziswa ukwelapha imikhuhlane, esikhundleni imithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo, ukuthuthukisa nokuvikeleka.
• Kabanzi ekuphekeni, lapho senziwa Vitamin compotes, izithelo candied nojeli ewusizo.

Cacti, noma kunalokho ameva yabo inaliti-efana kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki umzimba lapho ukuba adle isithelo ngefomu ongahluziwe. Ngemva ukuxhumana inaliti ulimi imbangela zokuzikhukhumeza emphinjeni, okubangela ukuphelelwa wumoya kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso.

Ezidliwayo cactus izithelo: ipheya

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi ezidliwayo cactus Opuntia kubhekwe. Ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo lesi sitshalo eMexico, lapho isithombe sakhe kuyabonakala noma kwi ifulege lesizwe yezwe. Kuleli zwe, kukhona legend enhle exhunywe ne-base yaseMexico City - inhloko-dolobha eMexico. Emhlabeni ekhulwini XIV yesizwe Aztec emva kokuqeda ezulazula ehlane wabona phezu prickly ipheya cactus ukhozi wabanjwa inyoka zidabukile. Esikhathini isizwe Mexican kubhekwa bika kuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kule ndawo, futhi banquma ukwakha umuzi, kamuva yaba inhloko-dolobha eMexico.

Ngaphandle ipheya libukeka isihlahla esikhulu (noma umuthi) namahlamvu ezinkulu LOP-eared embozwe prickles. Shrub blooms kusuka April kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo. Isivuno sokuqala kungaba kuvuna ngo-August.

Izithelo prickly ipheya cactus, okumelelwe isithombe ngenhla, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda ipheya Mexican "ngoba ziyafana izithelo ukuma. Uma upheka ukusetshenziswa futhi eshiya we ipheya prickly.

Indlela ukuqeda le nameva umdolofiya

izinaliti Prickly nge amancane mncane, kodwa ezibangela ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ezidliwayo cactus izithelo ngenxa yaleli awacatshangwa kancane kuyingozi ukwedlula ushevu. Futhi ngisho nalapho uthenga cactus esitolo azange abe ukuthatha ezandleni zakhe. Ukuqeda emangelengele ekhaya, ungasebenzisa eyodwa yezindlela ezilandelayo.

• hashaza Okokuqala ngamanzi cactus ukuqeda ameva ezincane. Ngemva kwalokhu ukuthatha eligoqiwe izingqimba eziningana zamaphepha ithawula futhi Sula Pear kahle Prickly. On the ithawula ukuhlala ameva, ezingalotshwanga wageza off ngamanzi.
• Oku cactus nqabela amahora ambalwa. Ngemva eshiwo isikhathi ameva kuwo uzonyamalala bebodwa.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetho akhethiwe, zonke manipulations ngesithelo kufanele kwenziwe amagilavu zenjoloba.

Uma asuswe ameva a cactus, kubalulekile ikhasi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyonquma amathiphu umbungu, usike kanye ikhasi obukhulu bese uyalikhipha ngu ukhulula namanzi uginindela njengegazi.

izimfanelo Nambithani prickly ipheya cactus

izithelo Opuntia abe ukunambitheka enuka omuncu. I mellow njengoba benjalo namanzi futhi ethambile, ube umbala. Ngaphakathi izithelo ezincane amathambo, cishe efanayo garnet noma amagilebhisi. Amkhafulele wabakhipha akudingekile.

Amaqabunga ipheya prickly kunambitheka efana Sorrel noma isaladi. Kulawa, isobho izitsha main, salads lisikiwe, ngosile eceleni futhi lihambisana inyama. Uma sicabangela ukunambitheka ke singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi amaqabunga prickly ipheya isitshalo (isithombe) - a zemifino nezithelo - imifino. Inenzuzo umzimba futhi abhekwa kokubili.

Indlela ukuze adle cactus izithelo

Inzuzo enkulu ye-cactus ezidliwayo okungatholakala wanezela futhi izitsha main kanye nama-dessert. Ekulungiseleleni ezinye izitsha esetshenziswa cactus izithelo?

amajikijolo Ezidliwayo zingafundwa ngoba compotes, jellies, marmalade, okugazingiwe noma idliwe iluhlaza. Ayikho ngaphansi okumnandi is eyatholakala sikadali ne ukwengeza amagonandoda prickly kanye nezinye izitsha.

Amaqabunga ipheya prickly ngokuvamile ukungezwa amasaladi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ziphekwe badinga pre-thumba. Kufanele ukhethe amahlamvu osemncane, obazali ukujiya akuyona engaphezu kuka-10 mm.