Experiment Operational and injongo yayo

Umcabango ukuhlolwa zokusebenza izincomo eziqukethwe idokhumenti normative, belinganisa izindawo ezibalulekile countering obugebengu obuhleliwe, ezamukelwe ngu ngesinqumo sesiKhulu Interparliamentary Omhlangano emazweni - kubahlanganyeli CIS 11.02.1996 lokhu Inqubo kabusha isimo, izenzo noma ezinye izimo ukuba igweme lobugebengu, ukukhomba izifundo abenza noma ukulungiselela izenzo ekhubazekile. Cabangela eminye kanjani ukuhlola ukusebenza, ngezizathu umcimbi.

Uhlolojikelele

experiment Operational kumele ahlukaniswe kusuka investigatory. Lesi sakamuva, ngokuhambisana Ikhodi Criminal Procedure wenziwa ukuqinisekisa futhi acacise ulwazi olufanele ukuze uphenyo. Yena, isenzo ukudlala, isimo, izimo umcimbi. Le nqubo ihlola bezibona amaqiniso athile, setha ukulandelana izenzo zokuziphatha, kanye lo mshini okuvela imikhondo ubugebengu. Lo mcimbi kanjalo focus ngempela emincane.

experiment Investigative nokusebenza ifa eziningi izici ezivamile. Lezi zinqubo ahloselwe kokubili ekudalweni yokufakelwa of umcimbi cwaningo kamuva, nenkanuko edlulele okwalandela nokulawula lomkhuba uyalandelwa. It yena, lokhu kuthonywa izici ukuthi iphathwa futhi iphethwe umuntu owenza ngaphakathi kohlaka imisebenzi nokusesha (ORM) op isilingo.

izici zayo

Njengoba isici esiyinhloko ekuhlolweni tekusebenta ukhonza ekusithekeni. Luhilela ukugqiba imisebenzi, izindima imigomo. Sakhiwo ukuhlela umcimbi lunikezelwe ibanga elinganiselwe kakhulu izifundo. ngokucacile futhi baye ezimise ukulungisa imiphumela. imisebenzi Investigative - ngokuyinhloko isenzo zenqubo. Imiphumela yakhe elotshiwe esifanele efomini elifanele. Uma ukwenza inqubo okukhulunywa Sihlelwe ngomumo ukuhlola ukusebenza, umbiko noma isitifiketi. Kulokhu, imiphumela eyatholakala ngokuhamba inqubo ayinikezi ezizakuba bufakazi, kodwa bathathe indzima lebalulekile inqubo ukulungiselela yabo. Imiphumela lomcimbi kungase kubonise izimo, izinto, amaqiniso. Uma they zitholiwe oda nenqubo, bona uyokwenza njengokungathi ngobufakazi obubekwe ngaphambili.

Ukuqhuba experiment tekusebenta kungaba ngeziphansi noma unkamisa. Kungaba kwenziwe ukuhlonza izifundo zabo izinhloso akwaziwa. experiment Operational bavunyelwe ukuba ngokumelene abacacisiwe esebenza njenge abasolwa, isibonelo. Ngakho, le nqubo okukhulunywa kungase kuhilele ukuqaliswa non-zenqubo imisebenzi ekhethekile zokuhlola okuhloswe ngaso obuqinisekisa ulwazi wathola, ulwazi oluqoqiwe, kokuhlaziywa izinguqulo, kanye nokudlala isimo, izimo, izenzo, izenzakalo ezithile, idatha intuthuko, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ukuxazulula ubugebengu, ukuthola izinto ezintsha.

okuqukethwe

Ngaphakathi OPM experiment tekusebenta kungafaka sokudlala, ukudala ukusetshenziswa izimo babonakalise ngaphansi okuyinto nobubi abasolwa Kutholwe izinto nokungena efakwe isilawuli izifundo imfihlo. Okuqukethwe inqubo ingase ihlanganise yokuqinisekisa kolwazi empirically eminye latching imininingwane abayithole kanye izenzakalo elawulwa. Izenzo ezinjalo zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, faka Ukuthuthela MPAs party ukufunjathiswa kuncike kuncike, ke extorts, ukusungulwa kwezikhungo (izidakamizwa, izimoto, izikhali nokunye.), Ukumela zenzuzo ungenele, ne control okwalandela wabo. experiment Operational kungafaka izilinganiso orientation ngokwengqondo. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa wokusabela ubuso ngoba khona noma yimuphi umuntu, izithombe, izinto.

elibusayo

Ukuqhuba experiment tekusebenta elivunyelwe yi isinqumo salowo ophethe umnyango ODP. It yena, wamukela umshushisi. Kwezinye izimo, lo mcimbi awukwazi imisiwe, futhi ukutholakala labo noma eminye imininingwane kuzoncika ngokushesha kangakanani ukuhlola oyokwenziwa ngokushesha. Ukulungiswa kulokhu luzakwenziwa ngaphandle imvume lomshushisi. Nokho, emini inhloko yabangamashumi Ori kumelwe bayinikele mayelana nezenzo owenziwayo. amahora kungakadluli 48 ngemuva kokuqala esemthethweni owenze isinqumo kusebenta kwaso, kufanele bathole imvume somshushisi noma avale i-OPM. experiment Operational wenziwa yephule lesi ilungiselelo ngeke kwakufanele kubhekwe njengokungekho emthethweni.

imikhawulo

Lapho inqubo asivunyelwe sicasulwa. experiment Operational akufanele okuhloswe ngaso ngokuyenga izifundo ababengamthandi ngenhloso emthethweni enze ubugebengu. Akuvunyelwe ukudalwa ubufakazi yokufakelwa wezenzo ekhubazekile noma izimo ezingaholela zinenani icala.

Izici

experiment Operational ngumthetho bavunyelwe ukuqhuba kuphela ukuhlonza, ukuvezwa kanye nokucindezela amacala kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ukuze afeze lezi zinhloso izisebenzi ODP ukudala izimo Ubuningi bamahora eduze nesimo lapho kwakukhona umcimbi test. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bafeza umsebenzi wokulinga tekusebenta kuhilela edonsa inani elidingekayo sabantu, izimoto kanye olufanele izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha izimo ezifanele esikhundleni kwinqubo (kungaba kunoma iyiphi indawo evulekile noma igumbi).

ngezigaba

Yini kungaba experiment tekusebenta? Osa Uhlobo lokuqala siqondiswe ukuthola izinhlangano engaziwa. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukusetshenziswa abaqeqeshiwe futhi elawulwa izinto yokungena. Kungaba zonke izinhlobo izicupho, izicupho nokunye. Basuke ezibekwe ezindaweni lapho kungenzeka cala. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuntshontshwa zezitimela, iziteshi amatheku yalezi leti amapotimende, izikhwama kumagumbi ukulinda, e nokweba imoto, ngokulandelana, izimoto noma ezinye imishini ezizindeni.

Ekusebenteni, njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile kudingeka ukwakha izinkampani ezincane funa yokuhlala, ukuyothenga, ukuthengisa izimpahla ezintshontshiwe, ukushushumbiswa kwezimpahla kungavunyelwe, ngokuba ukuthola izifundo abenza ubugebengu ezinhlakeni zikahulumeni kwezomnotho futhi ngaleyo ndlela kucelwa khona.

experiment Operational bavunyelwe ukuqhuba maqondana abantu ababoshwe isenzo, noma ngezizathu esolwa ubugebengu. Lolu hlobo lwesibili yenqubo. Kulokhu, kuyafaneleka imibhalo nokuvalelwa ngokushesha bangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wokulinga onjalo tekusebenta ukuthi kwenziwe uphenyo umvuzo okhokhwayo ngenxa yokufumbathisa, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, izikhali kanye namanye amacala, okuyinto tifaka ekhatsi intfo futhi izinto vala inzuzo.

imisebenzi

experiment Operational ihlose:

1. On the ukuboshwa umhlaseli ngesikhathi ikhomishana ubugebengu bese ekuthatheni izinto abakhona kuleli cala.
2. Hlola futhi ubuyekeze ulwazi ukubandakanywa izifundo ezithile ukuze izenzakalo ezithile uhlobo ekhubazekile. Ikakhulukazi, kulinganiselwa khona abantu ngamakhono ayiwo, isipiliyoni, amakhono.
3. Test ukubeka phambili izinguqulo yobugebengu.
4. Ukusungulwa kweziGungu ngezimo zale ngozi.
5. Ukudala izimo ukuthola izifundo abafunwa nempahla eyebiwe.

esibalulekile

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale oqhuba ukuhlolwa, umuntu ogunyazwe kufanele iqinisekise lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Umhlobo izimo zidalwe kusobala ukuba ngcono ngokwezinga elithile ezinengqondo. Kule ndaba it is kahle ezaziswayo ziqondakala umuntu owenze kusisenzo sangamabomu.
2. Kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi umcimbi kuhlelwe kuyokwembula imisebenzi engekho emthethweni conspiratorial, thola isakhamuzi abafunwa noma izimpahla ezebiwe.
3. I isimo esivumayo akuyona kulingane ngenxa yesimo kuthengiselana emthethweni lapho isihloko uya iqhaza.

mlando Key

Ukuhlaziya umkhuba zokuhlolwa kuhlinzwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulandelana ezithile izenzo abasebenzi:

1. Ithola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokuhileleka ezenzweni zobugebengu.
2. Ukwenza isinqumo ukwenza inqubo, udaba imithetho efanele, lapho kusungulwa i-design zokuhlola.
3. Wokuthatha amagadango ukubhala ukungaziphathi kahle izifundo okusolakala wokuthatha amagadango ukuhlonza futhi silungise amathrekhi.
4. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa nokuvalelwa kwabantu ngesikhathi bophezela cala noma izakhamuzi wafuna lapho kutholwa.

uhlelo

Kubalulekile ngempumelelo futhi ecacile isilingo. Uhlelo ungaphakathi ifomu mahhala, futhi kufaka phakathi kokunye, njengoba umthetho, izigaba ezimbili: jikelele futhi okuchazayo. Okuqukethwe engxenyeni yokuqala sezizathu sici for ukuhlola, izimo ufuna ukuhlola. Lelandzisako kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezobuchwepheshe zenhlangano, ukulandelana yabo futhi inombolo:

1. Isikhathi kanye nendawo inqubo, uhlu ababambiqhaza, ekusithekeni nokuvikeleka kwazo izinyathelo.
2. Ukubala of izinsiza ezidingekayo kanye nezisebenzi kanye impahla izindleko.
3. Ukuxhumana amaqembu tekusebenta ezahlukene.
4. Imphendvulo nezimo ezishintshayo.
5. izenzo ezithile ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhali, ukusetshenziswa izindlela lobuchwepheshe ukulungisa imiphumela kanye ukuqapha imisebenzi yezokuthutha.

nezindaba yenhlangano

Ngemva sokunquma umqalisi target experiment:

1. Uthatha izinyathelo ukuze alondoloze ulwazi oluyimfihlo mayelana nenqubo ezayo.
2. Obuvumelana futhi basebenza kwifomu kahle le linga ngamasu ahlukahlukene ngenhloso inhloko yabangamashumi Ori.
3. Amakheli nezindaba ezihlobene nokuhlinzekwa search, yezobuchwepheshe, okuqukethwe impahla, kanye nokuxhumana namanye amaqembu okuphenya.
4. Ungena abaphathi imvume yokwenza ngokuvumelana nenqubo-oda.
5. Idonsa isidingo abasebenzi eyengeziwe kanye nezinsiza luphinde izenzo zabo.
6. It uyazigcwalisa uhlelo onokwethenjelwa ukubhekwa imfihlo ngoba into nokusetshenziswa izinyathelo search wokusebenza kanye okuphenya eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze nenkanuko edlulele documentary yokuziphatha emthethweni kanye nokugcinwa tifundvo eSigabeni ikhomishana amacala abo.

inqubo Imiphumela

Abakwazi ahlotshiswe ngezindlela eziningi. Uma lo msebenzi wenziwa ukuhlola ukubamba iqhaza osetshenziswa ubugebengu, umphumela silotshwe isenzo. Lo mbhalo injalo kanye nokuqukethwe bahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezivezwe ngoba umthetho olandelwayo izenzo okuphenya, ngaphandle ecacisa ulwazi, okuyinto kubhekwa imfihlo isimo. Imiphumela lomcimbi ingasetshenziswa Ukusungula kunjalo futhi ubufakazi (kuncike kule mibandela iqoqo isethulo sabo), ukuba asebenze njengomxhumanisi impahla asizayo ekutholweni nezinye amaqhinga ka okuphenya noma uphenyo.