Emazweni angomakhelwane Russia: uhlu oluphelele. Izici yokuma geopolitical isimo

Russia - lena isimo ngobukhulu by endaweni emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, kufanele Ziningi omakhelwane. Hlobo luni ubudlelwane Russia yakha ne uthi ngokuqondile kwemingcele yayo? Yiziphi izici isimo walo wanamuhla geopolitical? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo, funda i-athikili yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza uhlu lwawo wonke amazwe angomakhelwane waseRussia.

Russia kumephu emhlabeni

Ngisho lapho sibheka ngezinga elincane kakhulu ibalazwe sezwe sezombangazwe alizibonanga kulelizwe akunakwenzeka. Phela, endaweni ingqikithi endaweni Russian Federation - abangaba yizigidi ezingu-17 km ^2. Kuyinto izwe ngobukhulu emhlabeni namuhla.

Russia isendaweni izwekazi i-Eurasia yayigcwele. Ingxenye enkulu kuba ngaphakathi Eshiya (umngcele esinikelweko phakathi ingxenye European futhi Asian yezwe senzeka emithambekeni yezintaba zase-Ural). Nakuba iningi labantu e-Russia siphile ngayo e-Europe.

Insimu a ayesuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga (9,000 amakhilomitha) kuka ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu (cishe 4,000 amakhilomitha). Ubude ingqikithi yonke imingcele Russia cishe 61 000 km.

Ake sizame ukuba uhlu zonke emazweni angomakhelwane Russia. Ngokusho inani lawo ku Russian Federation futhi akekho noyedwa olingana emhlabeni, okuyinto kalula alichaza endaweni yayo enkulu.

Zonke emazweni angomakhelwane Russia nenhloko-dolobha yalo

RF has ubude olude izwekazi kwemingcele yezizwe nabakwenzayo lokhu (60,900 km.). Ngezansi kunezinye bonke emazweni angomakhelwane Russia. Uhlu uthi ahlukaniswe amagumbi omhlaba futhi kuhlanganisa amagama izihloko zazo.

Ngakho, entshonalanga Russia inomngcele namazwe we Baltic esifundeni, Northern naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ziyakwazi:

• Norway (inhlokodolobha - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

Ngo eningizimu yeRussia has imingcele ezivamile namazwe ezifana:

• Georgia (inhlokodolobha - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

Ekugcineni, empumalanga eRussia izungezwe North Korea (inhlokodolobha - Pyongyang), kanye ne Japan ne-United States ngo-ulwandle. Isimo wezizwe ezimbili amazwe waseRussia angomakhelwane engakaze kunqunywe. Sikhuluma Abkhazia naseNingizimu Ossetia.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ezimbili lamazwe ngenhla, izakhamuzi Russian Ungafaka e ipasipoti yabo yangaphakathi (ukuthi Belarus naseKazakhstan). Ngaphandle visa baseRussia angahamba Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, China ne Mongolia.

emazweni angomakhelwane Russia nase izingxabano indawo

Buyini ubuhlobo of wesimanje Russian Federation namazwe ayo angomakhelwane? Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isikhundla Russia maqondana emazweni angomakhelwane kuhluke omunye izinkinga ezingemnandi nesisindo. Sikhuluma lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kungalungiswanga izingxabano indawo kanye nezicelo.

Phakathi kwazo ukuhlinzeka South Kuril Islands, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto yafunwa yi-Japan. By endleleni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili namanje abazange dweba thula vumelwane ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Akukona futhi ukuxazulula inkinga eCrimea - into ingxabano phakathi Russia nase-Ukraine.

izinkinga Obalulekile khona ngokuya ukurhunyezwa yamanzi sendawo oLwandle Olumnyama phakathi Russian futhi ohlangothini Georgian. Ngeke "ukwabelana" nomakhelwane balo, Russia nase-eshalofini iCaspian Sea.

nezindaba eziningi kungalungiswanga ahlale phakathi Russia nase-Azerbaijan. Ikakhulukazi, kube semngceleni yesimanje phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili wabe endaweni evamile ophilayo Lezguin abantu.

izici ezivamile isikhundla geopolitical Russia

Isikhundla geopolitical yezwe kubhekwa njengoba umthetho, kuzinto ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Physiographic.
2. Economic.
3. Kwezempi nakwezombusazwe.

Isikhundla geopolitical Russia has amaphuzu yayo eqinile futhi ubuthakathaka. Kuwo wonke amazwe angomakhelwane, kusho izazi eziningi, Ukraine, eBelarus naseKazakhstan ezakha ububanzi ebaluleke kakhulu izithakazelo geopolitical yeRussia. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kobungane nobudlelwane nalaba uthi kubalulekile.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ngokubaluleka "Islamic" isici njengesizathu esinomthelela okungenzeka buthakathaka izikhundla waseRussia ephasini mazombe. Ngakho-ke, ezweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zisakwazi ukusakaza okuphakelayo, ivela-Asia Ephakathi futhi Azerbaijan ENtshonalanga (Urals kanye iVolga esifundeni).

Emkhakheni-East Asian, kukhona umncintiswano sina phakathi Russia nase-China sesihloko "Amandla" esifundeni (ikakhulukazi kwezomnotho).

isiphetho

emazweni angomakhelwane Russia - kungcono 14 uthi ezimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Japan ne-United States imingcele yezwe phezu kolwandle. ubudlelwane Russian nomakhelwane balo zihlukile: ezinye friendly (eBelarus, China, Kazakhstan), namanye kokungathathi hlangothi, futhi ngosuku lwesithathu - ngokungagwegwesi esishubile futhi edidayo (Georgia, Ukraine, amazwe aseBaltic).

isikhundla waseRussia geopolitical kuyahluka kokubili oluqinile futhi amaphuzu ayo ababuthakathaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli zwe has a esidayisa abanzi kwezilwandle ezahlukene futhi ilawula cishe zonke izimoto zihambe kuleli zwekazi. Ngakolunye, endaweni enkulu zensimu kakhulu inkimbinkimbi inqubo ukulawula emngceleni. Futhi esondelene kakhulu eRussia namuhla kukhona emaphaketheni izingxabano zezombangazwe nezempi.