Dermoid simila wesibeletho

Dermoid simila wesibeletho - isifo ovamile kakhulu. Senzeka cishe u-40% abesifazane abanemizimba ibhekane njalo zokuvimbela luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani ungakwazi ayibulale?

Dermoid simila isimila esibelethweni ngokuthi uhlamvu ingozi ku esibelethweni, ehlanganisa izicubu ezihlukahlukene umzimba womuntu. Kungaba fat noma izicubu kwenzwa amathambo, isikhumba, izinwele ngisho namazinyo. Ziyakwazi uketshezi jelly-like ezungeze irregularly okwenyanga noma okusaqanda capsule obukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubungako bawo ongafinyelela amagugu ipea emikhulu noma ziyadliwa. Dermoid simila esibelethweni siqukethe umgodi owodwa noma multi egcwele admixture we isisindo sebaceous ngenhla kwezicubu. Zimbili izinhlobo izinhlumba, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo okuqukethwe kwabo - is esithambile futhi obukhulu.

Simila odongeni sakhiwa dermis kanye epidermis, futhi liqukethe bonke nemikhiqizo yabo - amafutha, izinwele, umjuluko nezindlala sebaceous. Ngesisekelo isikhumbuzi bufakazi obucacile kwesikhumba, nginesimila dermoid we esibelethweni, futhi lethiwa. Imvamisa okuvela kuyo lesi sifo-20% inani eliphelele izinhlobo izinhlumba wesibeletho. Izimpawu zayo kungenziwa waqaphela ngokwengxenye ngokwandisa Usayizi 5 amasentimitha noma ngaphezulu. Kulokhu, iqala ingcindezi zonke izinhlaka elingumakhelwane, kanjalo abuhlungu emhlane ephansi noma esiswini.

Ngokwabo dermoid izinhlumba wesibeletho akuzona isifo esiyingozi, kodwa uma uqala osayizi enkulu, bakwazi ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa ezihlukahlukene izinkinga. Izimbangela imfundo yabo, Namanje akwaziwa. Kodwa odokotela bathi ukwephula lokuqala lwenzeka e nebafati labasebasha nemantfombatana phakathi nenkathi yokuthomba, ama-hormone kushintsha umzimba, ngisho nambili kuya kwabadala. Futhi isizathu kwasendaweni nginesimila e esibelethweni kubhekwa ukuhlukumeza wokukhula kwengane esiswini.

Kutfutfukiswa seal asymptomatic futhi bangafunda ngakho kuphela ngemva umdlavuza, noma ubomvu. izinhlumba ezinjalo ngokushesha okukhulu nje zibe izimila ebulalayo. Kunokukhathazeka kokuthi ngenxa yalokho-ke kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu abantu futhi sandise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo.

Dermoid simila wesibeletho kungenziwa kutholakala ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• computed tomography;
• Ultrasound luhlolo;
• luhlolo gynecological kungase kwembule i lakhulisiwe futhi kubuhlungu uthinte esibelethweni;
• Qedela segazi;
• isimo kwama-hormone yowesifazane.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuthola lolu zokugula kungaba owesifazane kulesi sikhundla. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa kanye wesibeletho dermoid simila kungase ephila kahle phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Simila ukhiqiza akukho hormone futhi akukho nemiphumela emibi kwengane esiswini, ngakho uma usayizi waso ingenkulu ngakho, umthinte kule nkathi akudingekile. Kungcono ukulinda ukulethwa, bese wenza ukuba kususwe.

Dermoid izinhlumba wesibeletho ezimweni eziningi kukhona asymptomatic, kodwa kwezinye izimo khona layo wathi distension esiswini nokugasela ngamandla ke. usayizi elikhulu uphawu kufanele kufake hlangana kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu, ezifana yokuphazamiseka wamathumbu imikhuba (uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa), dysuria (ezibuhlungu noma njalo), futhi ubuhlungu besisu. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngenxa ingcindezi enamandla izinhlumba phezu ingemuva kanye esinyeni.

Phatha simila dermoid kungaba ngendlela samukelekile kakhulu, ukuthi, uyisuse surgically, ne nokuvuselelwa olwengeziwe. Kungenzeka futhi eyohlinzwa ngokuthi i laparoscopy. Lezi zinqubo iphumelela obuncani kuhlasimulise namaphaphu. Uyephuza ukusebenza akudingekile, ngoba leli zokugula ivame ukwandisa kancane. Ngakho ukuthi phezu ukuthola wesibeletho izinhlumba dermoid, udinga ukucela usizo kodokotela.