Catching ezibhuzayo: izeluleko kusuka abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi

ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla nezindlela yokuhlela ukuphila honeybees yibona abathole imiphumela ephezulu ku kabusha imindeni yabo. Ngokwengxenye steel wamavukelambuso izindlela Uhlaka isifuba kudivayisi. Nokho, ezikhathini ezidlule ke kwenziwa zizalela bee amakoloni uswebezane. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kwezidleke zezinyosi yandile ngenxa labantu izilwane zasendle ekhaya. Ezinsukwini zethu ekubambeni umtshitshi imikhaya njengendlela yokuzalanisa akuyona uphuthuma kangaka, kodwa ukusebenza yayo engakaze kukhanselwe.

Yiqiniso, le ndlela ithwala ezinye zezingozi, kodwa kuncike emithethweni ethile, akhiwa abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi kuwo asikwazi ukukhipha inzuzo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukucacisa imigomo ye "ukuzingela" njengoba izinyosi ehlangeni zidinga indlela ehlukile kokuqukethwe kwabo esizayo.

Indlela ukubamba iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini?

Yonke inqubo yokubamba siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - ekuheheni futhi lwabo. izinambuzane. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko kwalo mcimbi iyikhaya izinyosi - lo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwakha ngohlaka lwensimbi, nakuba kukhona nezinye izinketho. Kodwa uma izindlu ukunikeza zizalela yasekhaya ingasetshenziswa ngendlela, indlela entsha ngokuphelele lingenamuntu, ukusebenza ehlangeni ikakhulukazi mhlawumbe kakade esetshenziswa isicupho izinyosi. Izandla zakhe zingenziwa futhi indlu entsha, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukusebenza kanzima ukuze ube ezikhangayo ngempela uswebezane.

Ukuba khona komuntu obhemayo, ubuso wire nezinye izesekeli - ingxenye kuphela izimo ukuthi kungase kwandise amathuba okudoba yimpumelelo. Manje kubalulekile sihlole kabanzi indlela yokudala izicupho, Kunconywa by abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi.

Ukukhiqizwa izicupho izinyosi

Isikimu ejwayelekile kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kohlaka ezine kwamangqamuzana yakha isisekelo esidlekeni. Izikhala phakathi kwawo ngokuvamile komyalelo wokungabi 12-13 mm. Cobble ndawonye uzimele enamabha nezinzipho. Nalapha futhi, i-ejwayelekile ipulangwe format -. 1h2h14 ubone ukuthi ukuqamba izakhi design, uthola okuthembekile uqine isicupho izinyosi. wamgona wakhe musa nzima - Uhlaka ngomumo kufanele kube nail usebenzisa izinduku kumila Ngokuzayo esidlekeni. The wayibhinca wesithathu enze stiffener - kufanele ezipikili obliquely maqondana uzimele. Izingxenye emaphakathi imigoqo kakhulu Kunconywa intambo okwengeziwe yokuxhuma, nakho uyobanika Lodge.

Indlela ukuhlomisa isifuba ngoba izinyosi?

izinyosi ehlangeni, efana izihlobo zawo ezifuywayo, kukhona kakhulu sensitive umsoco. Ngakho-ke, yangaphakathi abagcwalisa indlu kuwumsebenzi wemfanelo. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukuyisebenzisa ukuze "ukuzingela" isidleke owakhiwe. Kodwa akuzona zonke beekeeper imfundamakhwela ilula. Ngakho, ezimweni eziningi catch ezibhuzayo kusetshenziswa izindlu ezintsha, ezoqinisekisa okuphakelayo lesifanele kanye namadivayisi ezengeziwe.

Nakanjani, ngamunye isidleke ozimele entsha ifakwe honeycombs, ukudla kanye lezinyosi. Khetha amavolumu ukuba ukugcwalisa, kuncike osayizi kampompi-imbobo. Ngemva ugcwalise izinambuzane ukutholakala nohlaka ebusweni ungabuyekezwa izicupho isofthiwe. Phawula futhi ukuthi ekubambeni umtshitshi inikeza fumigation obhemayo. By the way, ukuntuleka isifuba enabantu akubuchithi kungenzeka ukubeka luhlaka entsha ukuze lezi zibungu ekhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kungekho Uhlaka ifolishi, ngaphansi Wadding inganikelwa uju Situ e amaphasela Cellophane.

Uphi gibe?

Inketho engcono, uma yasekuqaleni kuwumqondo anolaka mayelana nokuziphatha lezinyosi bomdabu, kanye nemizila zabo kungenzeka. Ungacabangi ukuthi uswebezane uziphatha ngendlela ongayilindele. Ngisho nezilwane zasendle zivame ezivezwa imikhuba yabo, ngenxa futhi kwisimo sezulu. Ufaka isidleke kufanele lapho ngokuvamile izimpukane iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini, noma-ke kubambezela zenzeka. Njengoba abafuyi bezinyosi abangomakad 'ebona, uju nezinambuzane ugweme ovulekile ezindaweni ezinomoya, kodwa sengathi nemihosha, imiphetho kwamahlathi, gullies, glades nakwezinye izindawo, elingenalo ithonya namandla emoyeni ipheshulwa.

Direct ukufakwa izindlu izicupho kufanele sigcwaliswe ezihlahleni. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukushiya letochki evulekile. ukuboniswa ngokweqile ezingibeni kuleli cala lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubambeni ezibhuzayo ebonisa izinzuzo ezinkulu izicelo ingabonakali isifuba. Futhi, kufanele kucatshangelwe nokunokwethenjelwa kokungathembeki isakhiwo, njengoba kancane vibration futhi oscillation endlini kungaba angenze izinyosi. Ngokuphathelene okunamathiselwe, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa esibophezelayo ezithambile ngaphandle izinzipho kanye neminye imikhiqizo sensimbi, okuyinto ziyasuswa kalula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinyosi.

Kahle isikhathi ukubeka izicupho

Izimo best for abazingeli inkathi kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August. Ngakho-ke, ukuze balungiselele emcimbini kufanele ibe phakathi entwasahlobo. umjikelezo Okugcwele evamile kuthatha izinyanga 2-3, kodwa ngesikhathi langempela incike impumelelo ukudoba kanye nezidingo beekeeper. Ngokwesibonelo, izazi kuleli cala zingenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa Izindawo zemindeni kuzibamba. Ngemva ukususwa amathuba empumelelo ngamunye bayanda kanye kusukela isifuba izinyosi kuthiwa ekubeni bahle ngokwengeziwe ngoba "tramps" esisha sabantu.

Ukuthola izibuyekezo njalo kumele kube ithrekhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvela ezibhuzayo entsha. Akubalulekile ukuba nethemba lokuthi izinyosi kuzohlala endlini isikhathi eside - kubalulekile ukuba ukhombe lapho athatha ngqo isikhashana isifuba zokuhlala.

Inombolo izicupho

Le nombolo kunqunywa izimfuneko umnotho ikakhulukazi kanye nesikhathi beekeeper ongasichitha ukuqapha izingibe. Futhi njalo inani elikhulu kampompi-imbobo isethwe ukuheha isibalo esifanele izinyosi. Ngokuvamile ngaleyo ndlela ihlolwe ezithembisa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa "ukuzingela" endaweni eminye lula inqubo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ekubambeni ka ezibhuzayo ehlangeni usebenzisa isifuba kweshumi akukuniki yimuphi umphumela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokukhetha efanele indawo futhi omunye endlini kwezidleke zezinyosi enothisa nemikhaya embalwa ngenkathi. Okungukuthi, eqinisweni, inani isifuba ayinakho incazelo uma beekeeper ilawulwa kahle isicupho efakwe endaweni efanele.

Indlela ukususa isicupho?

Qonda ukuthi emnyango is owakhiwe izinyosi zasendle, akunzima - kuzobonakala ngisho kusukela ibanga elingamamitha ambalwa. Ngo ingcosana, ungakwazi ukulalela endlini futhi uthole ukuthi zikhona izinambuzane ixazululwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kumele uqale esidlekeni inqubo ukususwa. Ukungena Kunconywa ukudubula kusihlwa, ngemva kokushona kwelanga usephendukele ngemuva ifu. Ngaphezu kwalokho isicupho sehliselwe phansi futhi zayiswa kwezidleke zezinyosi.

Izenzo okwalandela zincike kuzinjongo ukudoba kwenziwa umtshitshi lezinyosi izimo zemvelo kwendawo yazo. Njengomthetho, imindeni entsha kwezidleke zezinyosi ezakhiwe abantu abafikayo. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza uswebezane ku Nzalo ekhona. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukunquma mayelana nokusetshenziswa okunye esidlekeni-izingibe. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela imbobo thepha izinyosi abanjwe noma ufake "ukuzingela".

isiphetho

Naphezu inqubo obucayi ukudoba kanye Ukungaqiniseki yayo, impumelelo ngesimo ekubambeni okungenani oyedwa uswebezane Kungenzeka ngisho saqala. Kulokhu, kuya kakhulu ngokuthi izimo kuma futhi izimo ezingalindelekile. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukudoba ezibhuzayo izicupho kuphela omunye izinyathelo ekufezeni umgomo oyinhloko - nokunonophala we kwezidleke zezinyosi kanye nokuqiniswa kwemindeni ekhona.

Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu uswebezane kanjani esiveza ingafanisa esiphathiswe ke sika okulindele. Phela, zikhona izikhathi lapho izinyosi ukuletha izifo ezintsha noma nje ngimuke. Ngo amafomu enjalo, futhi ingozi elisemandleni ukudoba ngokwayo ezibhuzayo endle. Kodwa uzokwenza, ungasho ukuthi imindeni ukulima ekhaya ngaphandle ukususa ezingozini ezinjalo, nakuba Yiqiniso, e ngezinga ezahlukene kakhulu.