Avtobafery: Izibuyekezo avtovlyubiteley

Kusukela 90s, abakhiqizi abaningi baye baqala ukunikela abanikazi imoto ukuthenga avtobafery. Impendulo iwusizo lezi amadivaysi samanje kukhona okuxubile: abanye bathi ngezinzuzo elingenakuphikwa isikhungo ezinjalo, ngenkathi abanye bakholwa ukuthi ngokuphelele engenamsebenzi, futhi abanye ngisho isimiso, ungazi ukuthi iyini nokuthi yini edingekayo.

indaba

Umsunguli ayikaziwa ngesikhathi inkampani TTC eshabhu lokwenza ezincane, ukuthengisa zonke izinhlobo imoto izesekeli eKorea. Phakathi kwalesi sikhathi, wafika nomqondo ukukhipha imishini emisha esinayo namuhla abaningi njengoba avtobafery ezaziwayo. Izimpendulo ezivela abasebenzisi aneliseke ukuthengwa kule divayisi, ngezindlela eziningi mihle kakhulu, ngenxa ngalo baqala ukuthola udumo ububanzi bomhlaba wonke.

Jung Soo wahlupheka emuva ezimbi ngenxa esiwohlozayo disc isifo nezinzwa pinching. Ngo inqubo ushayela imoto ngesikhathi imbobo contact ngamunye noma kunoma iyiphi semfene emgwaqweni ukumiswa wadluliswa ku ingcindezi gumbi oholele kuye zibe nobunzima obukhulu futhi ubuhlungu. Ngemva kwalokho waqala ukucabanga ngendlela ungenza uhambo ngemoto mnandi futhi kujabulise ngokwengeziwe, futhi ekugcineni athuthukile avtobafery. Izibuyekezo zisezincane ekuqaleni, futhi ekuhlolweni kokuqala akazange azilethi imiphumela efiselekayo, kodwa iminyaka engu-20 ezayo ukuthuthukiswa yayo njalo elokhu ivela, kubo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye abakhiqizi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, baqala ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezintsha amafomu kanye izinto.

Kuze kube manje, amadivayisi isixazululo yesimanje futhi ngempumelelo nganoma yisiphi imoto yakhelwe ukwenza ngcono induduzo wenze ukushayela kujabulise kakhudlwana kuqhathaniswa ukulawula izimoto nge ukumiswa ejwayelekile, usetha iningi abakhiqizi. Namuhla, emazweni amaningi kungatholakala avtobafery. Izibuyekezo Nokho, lezi amadivaysi e-Russia, kwaqala ukuvela esanda kutholakala.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekwakhekeni yabo?

ezihlalweni Shock-iyavuleka zenziwa we urethane ekhethekile esobala kanye nokusungulwa ekhethekile. Ngakho, i-material zobuchwepheshe ngempumelelo iyavuleka uthuthumele nokudludliza ezahlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngqo ukwaziswa okufanayo esetshenziswa Nike Inkampani - nomkhiqizi ehamba phambili nezemidlalo - enkulu ekwakhekeni nezicathulo. It libhekene uhlobo inkumbulo ukusebenza, lapho ngemva umthwalo ebuyiselwa esimeni sayo esingu ngqo. TTC has a inkontileka ukusetshenziswa kwale nto emkhakheni izingxenye yezimoto, futhi okwamanje ekhiqizwa therefrom kuphela avtobafery. Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto yale divayisi ngezindlela eziningi kusikisela ukuthi into ezintsha ngempela ayakhokhela, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo angathuthukisa induduzo ukushayela.

TTS izikhwama kungenziwa ngokuthi umphumela abaningi bocwaningo kanye namaphutha Kutholwe ngokuhamba amabili yokuhlola umkhiqizo kanye izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa.

Kubathinta kanjani ukumiswa yemoto?

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukugqashula entwasahlobo, uma uzibekela ke avtobafery. Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto futhi ngokuvamile abonisa okuphambene, futhi sizama ukuthola ukuthi kungani.

Abashayeli abaningi abanolwazi khumbula ifaka iraba once adumile setha okhuthele ezimotweni zabo abanikazi "iVolga" futhi "Lada", eyolanda imoto yakho. Lezi amadivayisi umzamo wokuqala izici yokuqala ngcono ukumiswa futhi kancane uyayixazulula inkinga nge ukwanda imvume, kwabaningi uhlala efanele kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngempela, ngosizo lwabo, ephethwe ukuyiphakamisa, kodwa inani leli yayiphezulu, njengoba kwalahleka izici ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi imoto, futhi umphumela yafinyelelwa ohluke ngokuphelele kuqhathaniswa umsebenzi kanjani avtobafery. Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi ongathandeki "Riding khona esitulweni like" - ngakho ezichazwe zakhe abashayeli abaningi.

Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezinjalo, kakhulu kwandisa ingozi amaphutha entwasahlobo, ngoba round lapho isicucu se iraba, uyayeka ukusebenza, ukukhokha umthwalo zabo ezingaba nayo kwabanye, nakuba lungadizayinelwe ke. Cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kufakwe yaqala ukuthola kabanzi phakathi kwethu, izifundo ezifanayo bebelokhu futhi abahloli eKorea.

Waba yini umphumela?

I TTC inkampani iminyaka engu-20 wahlanganyela ukuhlolwa, ukuthuthukiswa nokwaphuka ezakheke ehlukahlukene kanye izinto ezenzelwe avtobafery. Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle amadivayisi ekhona futhi kunakwe, futhi umakhi wazama ngokugcwele isithakazelo abathengi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuma zobukhulu bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa - umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kumadivayisi yesimanje kusukela "gum", esasetshenziswa esikhangisweni se kwamaSoviet. Ngakho avtobafer ngokuyinhloko eyenzelwe ukuphepha nenduduzo ngenkathi ushayela, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ikuvumela ukukhulisa imoto kancane - kuba umsebenzi yesibili yalo.

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi khona izinsiza ezinjalo amacala entwasahlobo zokugwema ukuphuka kwenzeka eKorea ngenxa yokuthi kukhona isifakiwe avtobafery TTC. Izibuyekezo amadivayisi enjalo ngokuvamile ishiya omuhle kuphela, ngoba ngisho noma kuyinto ukumpintsha izandla zakhe, ngeke kalula badikibale bese onomfutho, lokhu okusho ukuthi, lishintshe indlela elakheke ngayo ngisho at imithwalo ongaphakeme, ingasaphathwa kangakanani entwasahlobo imoto onomfutho ngesikhathi Ukugibela .

Uma sikhuluma izakhiwo ezuzisayo yaleli imishini, kuyafaneleka Ukuvikelwa baso engibukhulumile ukuwohloka, okwandisa ukuphila inkonzo jikelele cishe amabili izikhathi. Ngakho, idivayisi ewusizo inikeza induduzo nokulondeka semoto yakho, ngaphandle kokuba noma ikuphi ukonakaliswa yimiphi ISIZINDA noma amayunithi.

Uyini umehluko kusuka spacers?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini umehluko spacers okujwayelekile iziphi avtobafery TTC. Izibuyekezo abashayeli ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ulwazi ngalokho avtobafery kukhona spacers ejwayelekile entwasahlobo, kodwa eqinisweni kuba ayikalungi. Yiqiniso, bona zifakwa entwasahlobo, kodwa abaningi khumbula ukuthi, ngenjongo efanayo usebenzisa iziphethu ezahlukene kanye amabhola ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha, kodwa eqinisweni kukhona impela Ngokuphambene sina yokuthi liwumkhiqizo isikhathi; kungumnikelo ubuchwepheshe impahla ukukhiqizwa futhi yezinjongo eziyinhloko.

Ngaphambili, kusetshenziswa ucezu esezingeni iraba, okuyinto njalo okuncane futhi ngokuhlaziya ungase zadubet emakhazeni, futhi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwandisa imvume. avtobafery Modern efanayo eziklanyelwe ukuma, eyenziwe urethane, ukunika imoto eziningi amathuba amasha. Ngokuvamile, lezi amadivaysi ngokuthi ezihlalweni ukushaqeka-iyavuleka, futhi ukukhonza ngokuyinhloko induduzo ngokusondela bushelelezi uhlevane ezahlukene endleleni nokunciphisa banikine olungenza ukushayela kujabulise kakhudlwana.

Yini lwazo?

Spacers asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukuze bandise imvume wabakhwelisa ngokuqondile ngaphansi ukwesekwa noma ukushaqeka mfutho entwasahlobo okuvumela ukwandisa ukuphakama imoto cishe 3-5 amasentimitha. Futhi izindleko ngempela eliphezulu le njabulo, futhi ekugcineni umshayeli uthola lokhu okulandelayo:

• Umshini elele cishe 3 cm;
• driveability lubonakale liwohloka kungenzeka ngezikhathi "kabusha" endleleni;
• lost ukuphepha ukushayela;
• nokuphazamiseka okwenzekile ekumisweni geometry ejwayelekile.

Lena ngokuphongoza kanjani umsebenzi avtobafery (ukushaqeka-eheha ingqondo isiguqo). Amazwana ngalezi amadivayisi zisikisela ukuthi izindleko kokufaka kubo ngokuvamile kancane eshibhile, ekugcineni wafika umphumela elandelayo:

• kwandisa induduzo ukushayela;
• ngcono controllability kusukela sinciphile elibi nenqwaba umzimba roll;
• ukushaqeka mfutho enikeziwe isivikelo voltage okhuphuka, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ukuphila inkonzo yayo;
• imoto kancane sags ngaphansi imithwalo ezahlukene;
• phansi sokumesula wakhuliswa mayelana 1.5 cm (okungaba futhi ingabe ukuqeda lokhu kuyanda kwezinye tinkhulumo).

Ngokusetshenziswa izinto ezintsha kanye ifomu ezikhethekile umsebenzisi ethola izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu ngokubeka avtobafery. Izibuyekezo abashayeli ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi zinsizakuphila aphumelela kakhudlwana kuqhathaniswa ne spacers ezivamile.

Kanjani ukuzifaka?

Inqubo yokufaka i ezihlalweni ezifana ulula, futhi kukhona ngisho lutho nzima ukufaka avtobafery ku "Solaris". Umsebenzisi Izibuyekezo ukuthi nakuba abashayeli imfundamakhwela kungukuthi sibhekene nezinkinga, njengoba ukufakwa kwenziwa a izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa:

1. Lungiselela isixazululo insipho, wayo futhi umcamelo. Isixazululo insipho isetshenziswa ukuhlanza entwasahlobo kusuka amafutha udoti.
2. Phakamisa umshini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isondo akusho ethintana evele.
3. Hlola ukuthi ukushaqeka mfutho yakho spring esebuthaka.
4. Ngokuphelele ukuhlanza entwasahlobo kusukela amafutha udoti by sishaye ikhambi njengoba, kanye imicamelo ngokwabo.
5. Setha ngesilinganiso entwasahlobo avtobafery ukuba "Hyundai Solaris". Impendulo kwesokunxele abashayeli, ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ulwazi mayelana Eqinisweni ukuthi osayizi zingase zihluke, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi i-ubuze ikhathalogi umenzi noma ucele umeluleki ukukusiza ekukhetheni imodeli umcamelo eyofanelana ngaphansi imoto yakho.
6. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhoyili entwasahlobo ncamashi wema anemifantu.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka yokuthi okwamanje ongazithola izimpendulo ngempela ephikisanayo mayelana nendlela ewusizo avtobafery AMT. Izibuyekezo futhi abanye abantu bathi kuwukuchitha esiqinile imali, njengoba kwamanye amadivayisi ulahlekelwe shape yabo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa lokushayela iyasebenza, futhi kancane kancane baqala ukugcina okubi, ukuthi kunciphisa zonke usizo zero.

Kanti futhi, abantu bavame ukukhuluma yokuthi Mechanics eziningi isimiso, kungukuthi belulekwa ukufaka okuthile extra entwasahlobo, ngoba iyasiza amadivayisi enjalo babesebenzisa abakhiqizi imoto. Kusobala ukuthi abaningi babo abazange balalele futhi namanje ukubeka avtobafery Chinese. Izibuyekezo lezi abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bagcina nge yokuthi akukho mahluko, ngaphandle ukuthi imvume futhi bakhulisa ambalwa amasentimitha, kodwa ekugcineni wabuyela esihlalweni sakhe, futhi induduzo ukufakwa kwalezi amadivayisi musa kubonakala. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi kuba ngokuyisisekelo nje kumadivayisi Chinese ukuthi ishibhile, kepha eyenziwe urethane, futhi lokhu kubalulekile ngempela.

Ezinye ushiye izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa kanjani ukusebenzisa avtobafery, ukubuyekezwa. "Chevrolet Cruze", isibonelo, ifakwe baferami Chinese okuyinto ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukuma kwabo kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwalokhu Ukusethwa iphakethe isiKorea, kodwa ngaphawula ushintsho - lapho egcwele ngokugcwele umshini ku-oda ezidlula sags ezincane.

wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile

omuhle Okuningi izimpendulo ebantwini usebenzisa urethane avtobafery. Izibuyekezo abasebenzisi eziningi, yebo, impela lelingantjintji, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona futhi ngokuningiliziwe ngesineke abashayeli isipiliyoni. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi bathi ngemva kokumiswa lezi amadivaysi ukuhamba baba ethambile okuningi unqobe kalula iyiphi uhlevane ijubane, kanye ebhange yehlile. Ezinye eceleni waveza ukuthi ukufeza lo mphumela kuyadingeka kakhulu ngokucophelela ukhethe usayizi, ilungelo lokubuyiswa umyalelo futhi acoshe uphiko oluyisipesheli ngaphansi isigubhu kanye oyindilinga iziphethu, nakuba ziziningi, yebo, kanti akunjalo.

Abanye baveza ukuthi imoto iqala ukuya ethulile kakhulu ngemva iziphethu ezibekwe avtobafery. abanikazi Izibuyekezo imoto zithi nokusimama ngcono, aqede roll futhi kakhulu kunciphisa unyathela amabhuleki amabanga, kangangokuthi ngisho imoto ogcwele kakhulu ibukeka ephephile.

Izibuyekezo Ochwepheshe

Isici esiyinhloko imoto iziphethu ukuthi isebenza njengoba iyunithi, futhi ngemva ukufakwa spacer noma iyiphi impahla (zenjoloba noma urethane), uhlukanisa kwawo izingxenye ezimbili, okusho ukuthi, noma yikuphi round ethile eyeka ngokuphelele ukusebenza, futhi umthwalo osindayo kakade basakaza Ukuboshelwa. Ngakho, ingcindezi kwandisa njengoba isiphethu, futhi isitsha. Kuwufanele ngincome iqiniso lokuthi urethane material ngempela esithambile ngokungafani kuya iraba efanayo kungaba ngokukhululekile ukuncela kunyakaza ahlukahlukene, zikhubazekile bese ubuyela ezakheke original ngempela.

Producer zaba eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, kanye iziphethu zenzelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile yokusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa ezengeziwe spacers ochwepheshe batusa kuphela uma entwasahlobo yakho liqala ukukhanya. Okusho ukuthi zisetshenziselwa njengoba indlela isabelomali rigidity ukubuyela. Izindleko ngokwethaba eziphethwini empeleni ngempela ongaphakeme, ngakho ungavesane zithathe isikhala sawo. Kodwa ke ungatholi nezinye nemiphumela emihle kulezi amadivaysi.

Ngakho, uma inqubo ushayela imoto awuboni nezinkinga ukushaqeka wezinciphisi noma iziphethu, futhi ungeyena omunye labo abakhetha ukulayisha ngokugcwele imoto yakho, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ukufakwa kwanoma yiphi izingxenye ezengeziwe. Omunye umqondo omuhle ukusizakala la amadivaysi, kusukela nabo ukushayela uyalithola ngempela kube ngokunethezeka, futhi ngomqondo othile ngisho ephephile.