Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe futhi ukukhiqiza (okukhethekile): lapho ukusebenza

Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa - okukhethekile akulula, kodwa kudingekile. Yini Lalimeleleni? Lapho futhi lokho kuzoba yinto engenzeka ukuthi sisebenzisane ngemva kokuthola emsebenzini?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa - okukhethekile, okwenza bahlanganyele ukudalwa yesimanje hardware ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-software, okungaba ukuklama, ucwaningo, ukuqhuba ukuhlola lobuchwepheshe nokuhlolwa ezimbonini. Futhi, umuntu enekhono wakhe, uzokwazi ukudala indawo elawula uhlelo yesimanje. Okukhethekile ikhodi ezishintshayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa - 15.03.04 (220700.62).

Ukugxila kuso, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola eminyangweni of the nyuvesi uphinde ubone ukuthi kukhona okwenzayo. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngakho sisonke, eminyangweni ezifana ukuqeqesha Ochwepheshe abangakwazi ukudala izakhiwo zesimanje ezenzakalelayo ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe ezidingekayo bese isizakala ngokulutheka kwabo. Yilokho ezishintshayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza.

inombolo Special walethwa ngaphambili ngesimo ezahlukene amanani amabili ezinombolo angu- ngenxa yokuthi isistimu ngezigaba yethulwa. Ngakho-ke, owokuqala esibekiwe njengoba okukhethekile echazwe ezikhonjiswe Manje-ke, njengoba babenza ngaphambili.

Yini sifundwa

Okukhethekile "Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile umkhakha" ungaphakathi isethi ukuqeqeshwa amathuluzi nezindlela enzelwe ukuthi liqalise izinhlinzeko ezikuvumela ukulawula afeze inqubo ngaphandle ukuziqondisa Ukungenela komuntu (noma imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ahlale kuye).

Izinhloso umthelela lezi ochwepheshe ukukhonza lezo zindawo umsebenzi lapho kukhona izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyisicefe:

• umkhakha;
• ezolimo;
• amandla;
• ezokuthutha;
• ukuhweba;
• imithi.

Ukunakwa enkulu ikhokhelwa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza, ukuhlola lobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo nokuhlolwa.

Ulwazi mayelana ukuqeqeshwa

Sesihlole ukuthi Ucwaningo oluchazwe ofisa ukuba okukhethekile, sisonke. Manje, ake ngokuningiliziwe ulwazi:

1. Ukuqoqa, uhlukanise futhi sihlaziye eluhlaza idatha ezidingekayo imiklamo ukuze enze imikhiqizo izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe nokulawula amamojuli.
2. Hlaziya ukubaluleka, ukuhlobana kanye amathemba izinto lapho umsebenzi wenziwa.
3. Design hardware ne-software izinhlelo ezenzekelayo futhi izinhlelo othomathikhi.
4. Gada amaphrojekthi ukuhambisana namazinga kanye namanye amaphepha emvume zokulawula.
5. Ukwakha imodeli ukuthi sizobonisa imikhiqizo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila yayo umjikelezo.
6. Khetha amathuluzi software yokukhiqiza abasizwa-computer, okuyizinto kangcono icala ethize. Futhi okunezela vivinyo, ukuhlola, ukuphathwa nokulawulwa.
7. Thuthukisa izidingo kanye nemithetho imikhiqizo ehlukene, inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi, izimo yokuthutha kanye nokulahlwa ngemva kokusebenzisa.
8. Yenza futhi bakwazi ukuqonda ezihlukahlukene design imibhalo.
9. Hlaziya izinga imikhiqizo umshado esungulwe, ukukhomba izizathu ukubukeka, ukuthuthukisa izixazululo ukuthi zizokuxwayisa ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela.
10. Qinisa umklamo, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane izinqubo, software hardware.
11. Thuthukisa imiyalelo mayelana nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo.
12. Ukuze uthuthukise ezishintshayo futhi enze uhlelo izinqubo ezithile.
13. Khonza imishini kwezobuchwepheshe.
14. Lungiselela, ukwakha bese uphatha ezishintshayo uhlelo, ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqapha.
15. Thuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi uzosebenzisana imishini emisha.

Ukwakhela phezu kwasiphi nekubeka ungalindela

Sesihlole umehluko phakathi okukhethekile "Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa". Work engasebenza kwenziwe izikhundla ezilandelayo:

1. Tinsita-opharetha.
2. Circuit design engineer.
3. Umthuthukisi Software.
4. Systems unjiniyela.
5. I-opharetha lemigqa semi-automatic.
6. Lo njiniyela imishini, ezishintshayo ezishintshayo yokukhiqiza izinqubo.
7. Umklami zekhompyutha.
8. Engineer instrumentation ezishintshayo.
9. A materials.
10. Uchwepheshe-ngogesi.
11. Unjiniyela ngokuzenzakalela indawo elawula uhlelo.

Njengoba ubona, izinketho eziningi. Futhi kufanele kunakwe kakhulu futhi ukuthi ngokuhamba cwaningo sizogxila inani elikhulu izilimi izinhlelo. Lokhu, ngokufanele, ngeke ithuba elanele lokuba umsebenzi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi angaya ifektri imoto ukusebenza imoto elihambayo, noma emkhakheni electronics ukudala microcontrollers, izilimi, kanye nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile futhi ewusizo.

Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa - ezikhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi, lokusho semali ulwazi, ngakho-ke ngeke beze umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kunesidingo. Kodwa njengoba umvuzo Kufanele kucatshangelwe yokuthi kukhona amathuba amaningi okwenza izinto eziwubuciko.

Obani okungcono ngeke sondelana lo endleleni

Cishe ukuba baphumelele kulo mkhakha ngoba nakulabo abahileleka into efanayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngokwesibonelo, ngiya umbuthano umsakazo, zahlelwa yekhompuyutha yakho noma zama ukuqoqa iphrinta unhlangothi-ntathu. Uma kunjalo, sikukhuthaza engakathenjiswa umshado, ke ungakhathazeki. Ithuba ube specialist ezinhle lapho, nje ukwenza isamba esikhulu umzamo.

Yini okudingeka unake kwasekuqaleni

Physics kanye mathematics - kuyisisekelo uchaza ekhethekile. Isayensi kuqala kuyadingeka ukuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka ezingeni hardware. Mathematics Kusinikeza nethuba ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukwakha amamodeli we ukuziphatha nonlinear.

Lapho behlangana uhlelo kwabaningi lapho Kusafanele ukubhala uhlelo lwabo, "Sawubona, izwe!", Kubonakala ukuthi ulwazi amafomula algorithm akudingeki. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso, futhi unjiniyela ezingaba ababeyizazi wezibalo kangcono, ezindaweni eziphakeme ezinkulu ingafinyelela ekuthuthukiseni esemazweni isofthiwe.

Kuthiwani uma kungekho umbono ngekusasa?

Ngakho, inkambo yokuhlakanipha sidlulile, futhi ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi kufanele wenzeni, akukho? Hhayi-ke, ebonisa khona okubalulekile okusilelayo imfundo yabantwana babo. Automation izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa - okukhethekile, njengoba sishilo, nzima, futhi sethemba ukuthi konke ulwazi oludingekile uyonika inyuvesi, akudingekile. Kuningi ephonswa self-cwaningo ikumodi bekuhlela ne okusho ukuthi umuntu ngokwakhe unesithakazelo isihloko lafundvwako ngibanike isikhathi esanele.

isiphetho

Lapha sahlola "ezishintshayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kanye ukukhiqizwa" okukhethekile ngokuvamile. Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe abaye baphothula lesi siqondiso futhi basebenze lapha, bathi, naphezu yinkimbinkimbi yokuqala, ungakwazi ufanelekele iholo kuhle, ezisukela ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi amakhono, futhi omunye amakhono abavamile uzokwazi isicelo ruble 40 000.! Futhi ngisho lokho akulona okungenani engenhla isibiyeli, ngoba ngokoqobo brilliant (funda - labo Ziningi isikhathi esisisebenzisela self-ngcono nokuthuthukiswa) abantu kungenzeka nokwamukela amanani olukhudlwana.