Atopy - dermatitis atopic kuyinto ...

Yokungezwani komzimba iyona isifo ovamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuze kube manje, ngokusho izibalo, ithinta zonke izakhamuzi yesihlanu Zomhlaba: 40% abantu baseMelika, ngo-60% lamaJalimane. Ngo-Russian abanemizimba ezwelayo olutholwa imithombo elingacacisiwe, kusuka 5 kuya 30% wabantu. umehluko onjalo kuphesenteji ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile uphethwe akulungile futhi izimpawu zithathwa ngokuthi izibonakaliso isifo esihluke ngokuphelele.

Omunye ezihlukahlukene komzimba nezinto futhi atopy. It engaveza kubantu kungakhathaliseki ubudala nobulili. Kuthinta nezilwane.

Kuyini atopic isikhumba?

Igama lesi sifo Lokudabuka isiGreki lisho "Ngokungafani nabanye, Otherness." Akukhona esithathelwanayo futhi ayihambi ngamaza amaconsi sisemoyeni, likhaya ngokuthintana.

Atopy - isifo esingelapheki kwesikhumba kokuba i nature iguliswa futhi uvame ngofuzo. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama laqanjwa ngo-1922 ngu-Coca udokotela. Savula ubudlelwano phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi hypersensitivity okubangelwa predominance omzimba humoral. Ngo atopy ikakhulu kuthinta abantu, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ezilwaneni. Abaningi ejwayelekile izimpawu wakhe babonakala e izinja, walruses, izinkomo kanye nezinye izilwane.

Atopy - yokusabela kuya ezihlukahlukene izinto, ezifana impova, ukudla, imithi yokwelapha, insecticidal. Izinketho kungenzeka kakhulu. Amagciwane ngokwabo abizwa ngokuthi atopenov. Kungabangela degree ezihlukahlukene somoya bronchial, urticaria, hay fever, rhinitis iguliswa futhi dermatitis, angioedema. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kukhona Gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, anaemia hemolytic.

izibalo

Ngokusho imiphumela locwaningo atopy uhlushwa 6 kuya ku-10% abakhileyo emhlabeni. It has a uhlamvu ezahlukene. Ngo ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izimo zenzeka atopy e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka. Ezivame kakhulu lesi sifo emlandweni umndeni, cishe ukuthi ingane uyozisingatha. Izimpawu sici kakhulu lesi sifo yilabo isikhathi, ubuningi kanye Ukuphinda.

Izimpawu ze-atopy

Lesi sifo iqala ezinye ububomvu kwesikhumba, ukubukeka ukuqubuka amancane flaking. izimpawu kwesikhathi ukuba zimbi kakhulu. Skin othambekele atopy, uqala ukuluma, ukuluma kancane kancane abe evelele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukuqubuka angase aphume ashone kancane ngaphezu kobuso emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile, dermatitis atopic iqala emikhawulweni esiswini, esifubeni, engenhla nengezansi, kancane kancane esakaza kwezinye izindawo isikhumba.

Lapho ukubonakaliswa lezizibonakaliso udinga ukulandela umthetho eyodwa elula. Lapho kukhona ukulunywa ezinzima, awufuni KLWEBHEKA isikhumba ethintekile, noma kunjalo, ngeke akwazi ukwenza lokho! Ngaphansi izinzipho zethu inqwaba namagciwane abangela izifo ukuthi angangena mikroranki futhi imbangela ukuvuvukala. isikhumba Ingamukeleki lapho ecwaninga dermatitis. Lokhu kungaholela izilonda iqhubeka futhi erosions njalo ekhala. Bazophinde inqubo yokwelapha isikhathi eside.

Ezimweni eziningi, isikhumba atopy akakubangeli ziwohloke jikelele in the umuntu. Heavy ukugeleza isifo zingabangela ukucindezeleka, libhekene ukucindezeleka, kwemizwelo ongaphakeme, tearfulness ngisho zokungazimiseli baphile. Yingakho esetshenziswa sedatives futhi tonics e antiatopicheskoy yokwelapha. Isiza bushelelezi we excitability kwemizwa nokunganeliseki kubeka labanye.

Izimbangela atopy

isifo ngasinye senziwa ezicini eziningana, zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Atopy - yokusabela kuya ejenti causative of yokungezwani komzimba. Odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ngokunamandla ukuthi ematfuba isifo siphezulu kakhulu kulabo bantu obazali bakhe abavezwe ke. Lokhu kubuka waphikisa indlela yilabo abaphikisana abakholelwa ukuthi lo nokucabanga ekahle kakhulu labo allergists abangekho bakwazi ukukhetha imithi ekufanele esimweni ngasinye. Ngisho lapho bobabili abazali zithambekele atopy, akukho, baqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi ingane yabo uzohlupheka kuwo. Kuyaphawuleka kunciphisa amathuba zokungenwa yizifo libe yifa lenu, uma ngabe kuphela nasemkhakheni unina noma uyise. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala atopy kwenzeke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha emva kokuzalwa. Basuke zaba zimbi futhi bubé uma umdlezane alihambisani imithetho noma kuphambana izidingo ukudla eyisisekelo nokuyenga.

Mshini yentuthuko atopy

Isigaba sokuqala kakhulu lesi sifo siba nemiphumela emzimbeni futhi ngqo isikhumba ingqondo nomzimba. I epidermis inamaseli antigenic eziqukethe Ige. Uma bengena nokuxhumana atopenom, basuke ocushiwe futhi uthuthele ku-lymph eliseduze. Ukuqala nesigaba lesi sifo yesibili. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso Awakening of Th2 lymphocyte ukuthi secrete izinto eziphila abakhuthele - cytokines. Ukuthi kubangele iguliswa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Ukukhululwa cytokines njengesigaba esiphambili kulezo ukuvuvukala kuholela ukucasuka we eziyimpumelelo nerve futhi ukubukeka ukuluma. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunwaya isikhumba lesion ukuvuvukala acute inqubo futhi ngokuvamile kuba amahlala khona. atopy ngokuvamile kube ukuzigcina iphila ngisho nalapho allergen iyasuswa. Kulokhu, ayabelwe yokwelapha eside.

Njengoba ngeminyaka siyashintsha inkambo atopy

Lesi sifo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: usana, ingane kanye omdala. Ngamunye wabo inezici ayo ethize. ifomu Infant kubonakala izingane ezineminyaka kusuka zero kuya eminyakeni emibili. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesifo ivele izindawo ubuso emikhawulweni goba. Ngokuvamile atopy acute teething kanye nokuphathwa yokudla. isigaba Wezingane ebonwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-12. It libhekene ukuqubuka entanyeni endololwaneni. Basuke ephelezelwa ukulunywa ezinzima nokuxebuka. atopy Adult - isifo esingaphatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi anyamalale, futhi ukwandisa kakhulu. It libhekene ukulunywa, uyakekela, bese we isikhumba abaningi babephephile ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Atopy: ukwelashwa

Lahla dermatitis engenakwenzeka. Kodwa buthaka noma ukususa izimpawu ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo ngempela. Wesikhumba ngempela ukhombe antihistamine. Kuye kobukhulu isifo kungaba kokubili yokugcoba zangaphandle kanye okhilimu kanye amathonsi, amaphilisi kanye ngisho imijovo.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje ngokubaluleka kuthandwa ukwelashwa indlela ezifana ethile yokwelapha antihistamine. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi intramuscularly nesineke iqondiswa kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi allergen akhiphe, elibangela atopy. Kancane kancane ukwandisa inani izidakamizwa. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba womuntu ekugcineni uba ngaphansi ukungenwa imiphumela reagent.

Atopy ezilwaneni

Allergy fumana abantu hhayi kuphela. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona atopy e izinja, izinkomo, amakati kanye nezinye izilwane. Ngokuvamile, okuwukuphela uphawu sici sifo ukulunywa. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kukhona yesibili futhi odalwe ukuxubha asebenzayo. Cats zivame zithinteka kakhulu ikhanda.

Atopy isizini iqala. umnikazi isilwane zingabuka okuhlabayo, ukunwaya, imihuzuko namanxeba. Lezi zimpawu kungase kuhambisane otitis nokuthimula. Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha atopy e kwezilwane ezisetshenziswayo corticosteroids.