Amazwi Loan ngolimi Russian

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo abantu Russian afakwe izibopho kwezohwebo, kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe nakwezempi nezizwe kwamanye amazwe, okwaholela zokweboleka ngolimi Russian. Kancane kancane, kwesakhiwo esisha amayunithi ngokolimi waqala ukungena inani ezivamile. Ngakho, okuningi amazwi angaphandle isiRashiya okwamiswa ngalo ukuba waqonda njengoba olunye ulimi.

Ngezinye zokukhula ezihlukene kule silulumagama Russian lalinabashumayeli non-Slavic izakhiwo kwezilimi emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Ngakho, igama lesiGreki amazwi loan isiRashiya yaqala ukubonakala ngenkathi ubunye zonke-Slavic. Phakathi kwabo izinkulumo ezinjengezithi lesigceme cross, isidlo, imbiza kanye nezinye. Sekusetshenziswa amagama amasha uvele isiRashiya kusukela 9th ukuze Ngekhulu le-11 ngamanani amakhulu. Esezingene ukubonakaliswa osensimini yenkolo (ingelosi, idemoni, kwakuzondeka, ikhwaya, isithonjana, njll), yasendlini isisho (okugeza, embhedeni), imigomo yesayensi (umlando, izibalo, ifilosofi nemfundiso), amagama izitshalo (pine, beet, nemisayipuresi), izilwane (ingwenya ). Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kamuva amazwi loan e isiRashiya kungokwalabo mkhakha wesayensi nezobuciko (logic, le anapaest umqondo, isifaniso, njll). Inkulumo Abaningi ngesiGreki lwangena lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi.

Latin waboleka amagama isiRashiya ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile e ekwandiseni ulimi. Ikakhulukazi, likhuluma nabantu, lwesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe sphere zezombusazwe yokuxhumana.

Kusukela ekhulwini le-16 kuya ekhulwini le-18 amazwi loan Latin ngolimi Russian is more kweza Ukraine nasePoland. Ngakho, kwakukhona ukubonakaliswa komusa ngamalanga wamaholideyi lokha iinkolo, dean ukuhlolwa kanye nabanye. Inani elikhulu amazwi Latin ziyisisekelo imigomo ngamazwe. Phakathi kwabo, isibonelo, anjengokuthi ulwazi, inguquko, ubushiqela sabasebenzi.

Rich ngamagama bomdabu kanye Turkic izakhiwo zolimi. Tatar izinkulumo Iningi, ngenxa isikhathi eside Tatar-Mongol ijoka. Ngakho lwamaSlav, baqala ukusebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi ikhabe, ngamamitha, amakamela, imali, yengcebo, inkungu, nezinye Stocking.

Hhayi kakhulu Russian silulumagama ukuboleka kusukela izilimi zaseScandinavia (Swedish noma Norwegian). Iningi lazo uvele esikhathini lasendulo ngesikhathi kusungulwa zokuqala of ubudlelwano ukuhweba. Olimini engahlanganisi kuphela ukudayisa imigomo, kodwa futhi ulwandle kanye imiqondo kwansuku zonke. Ngakho, kwakukhona amagama efanele, u-Oleg, Igor, imiqondo elula yokuzinakekela, njengokushintsha inhlanzi, insika, Pud, sneak, nabanye.

Elinye lamaqembu elikhulu ukubolekisa azisizi amazwi Western. Mayelana izinguquko Petru 1 ekhulwini 17-18, nomthelela omkhulu ulimi wezwe kwadingeka silulumagama zamaJalimane kanye Romance. Ngakho, kwakukhona amazwi German kusukela yasendlini, commercial, inkulumo umkhosi: banebhentshi, a jointer, inothi promissory, landscape, isipinashi, kanye nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka. umsuka Dutch ngokuya efana itheku, pennant, lasolwandle, umshayeli, ifulege nabanye.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 beza isiRashiya IsiZulu imiqondo asolwandle: Bot, Ensign nabanye. Nokho, angaphezu kuka amagama weza ngekhulu lama-20. Bayamaniswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo, nokuphila emphakathini, ubuchwepheshe (basketball, inqola, rally, ikhekhe, Umhubhe, umholi, njll).

yezinguquko kwezombangazwe, kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho isimo Russian kwaholela ekusakazekeni kwekhulu lama-20, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-90 amagama English pronunciation American. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha kwemali ukhathazekile sphere ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Ngakho, kwaba khona elithi lobuchwepheshe (Byte, ikhompyutha, ukubonisa), ezemidlalo (fighter, isikhathi esengeziwe), commercial futhi zezimali (Brokerage, Leasing), zezombangazwe (kuthathelwe izinyathelo isilinganiso), kanye imiqondo ezivela ezweni yobuciko (a Thriller, a Remake).

ukuboleka Italian kakhulu esihlukile umculo (Tenor aria, Sonata, Carnival), yasendlini (vermicelli) imikhakha yempilo.

Amanye amagama asho umsuka IsiFinnish (amadombolo enyama, isilwane sasolwandle esikwaziyo futhi ukuphila ngaphandle ezweni esinamazinyo azingxavula).