Amandla ezinkantolo ukulamula umbango we emazingeni ahlukahlukene

Ukuxazulula Izingxabano kwezomnotho - amandla wamakhotho ukulamula umbango, lapho zamakhono iqoqo imithetho evumela ukuba akusho uhla izimo, elilungele leli umnyango. Ukuba Ngowenkolo endabeni ethile ngabanye enkantolo arbitral kubhekwe ohlelweni wamajaji Russian Federation.

amandla

izinkantolo Arbitration ezweni lethu - amazinga ezimbalwa, ngakho ukusebenza kwabo kufanele kubhekwe postupenchato. Uhlobo lokuqala - inkantolo ukulamula umbango mayelana nale ndaba ngazinye WaseRussia. Umsebenzi wakhe sehlukaniswe amaphuzu ayisikhombisa.

1. Cases asebenzelana ngayo okokuqala kakhulu, kodwa lawo ziwela ngaphansi kwegunya layo ukuthi kuphela. Okuhlukile amacala ebaluliwe ezinkantolo seNkantolo Ephakeme yomthetho, ezikhethekile noma isifunda ukulamula umbango.

2. Le nto kwekhono ezinkantolo umbango ayifakiwe. I Arbitration Inqubo Lezi zichibiyelo futhi izinguquko.

3. Phinda ngokucabangela kakade yokutholwa wangena force on nezinqumo zokwahlulela ku izimo ezintsha kutholakala.

4. Yenza isicelo eNkantolo WaseRussia yoMthethosisekelo mayelana yokuqinisekisa yomthetho, okuyinto usefake isicelo noma okuzakuba zisetshenziswe endabeni, kubhekwe kunoma iyiphi Ngokwesibonelo.

5. Amandla ezinkantolo umbango sihlanganisa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, yokufunda yayo futhi nje okungaqondile.

6. Njengoba kanye ukulungiswa iziphakamiso ngcono imithetho nezinye iziqondiso ezingokomthetho.

7. Arbitration Court yezihloko bafeza ekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo zokwahlulela.

imisebenzi Field nemisebenzi

Umzimba ukuthi ucabangela izingxabano ezihlobene iqhaza professional kwegazi umphakathi (isib, ibhizinisi), eziningi imikhakha izingxabano ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho, lobeka Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation nganoma iyiphi indlela. Wabuye icaciswe futhi amandla wamakhotho ukulamula umbango we Russian Federation.

Imisebenzi yazo imi kanje.

1. Xazulula izingxabano eziphakama kwezamabhizinisi nanoma yiziphi ezinye izenzo zomnotho.

2. Ukwenza i-akhawunti kwezibalo futhi sifeze ukuhlaziya idatha izibalo imisebenzi yabo.

3. Ukuvimbela ukwephula umthetho emkhakheni yomnotho.

4. Shaya ulandele kwamaZwe noxhumana nabo ngendlela semthethweni.

Ukwenza umsebenzi we-imisebenzi

Zonke imisebenzi ngenhla (imisebenzi) inkantolo lucwaningo izindlela zayo okuyifa. Siza nokuqalisa amandla abo ezinkantolo ukulamula umbango we Russian Federation, okuyinto kucacisiwe kule nomthetho.

Lokho ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ezingeni ngalinye ukulamula nezinkantolo babe esiyingqayizivele yabo egunyeni ezingeni elithile. I kubalulekile kakhulu definition esiqondile amandla maqondana endabeni ethile, unelungelo lokusungula komthetho futhi ethile inikezwe Tribunal arbitral.

ubunjalo ubudlelwane

Ukwephulwa kwale mithetho kungase kuholele ekutheni i ukwesulwa isinqumo senkantolo. Izihloko 27-33 we Arbitration Procedure Code khona ekutholweni yomthetho. Lapha, okokuqala acabangele ubunjalo ingxabano kwezomthetho nezikhonzi zalo kunjalo.

Indawo ezinkantolo umbango amacala ahlobene izingxabano kwezomnotho eziphakama phakathi izifundo ezifana izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kuhlanganise osomabhizinisi, hhayi bakha inhlangano esemthethweni etholakala isimo usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

yomthetho

Umbango kuyinto kwezomnotho uma kukhona ngesisekelo a civil, zokuphatha, umhlaba, amasiko, intela, ubuhlobo ethize ngokwezezimali noma okunye, futhi isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane noma ezinye impahla noma amalungelo, kanye umsebenzi owawenziwa noma yemisebenzi ababeyenzile. Amandla kuyinto uhlamvu esikhethekile imigomo yomsebenzi ukuthi ibheka yinkantolo yomthetho jikelele kutinchubo civil.

Amandla Arbitration iGceke Russian Federation kuncike iyosebenza kuphela kulabo izimo lapho zihlobene ngokuqondile ngaphansi komthetho. I-oda we isinyathelo ekuqhutshweni nazo Kwezinye izimo, ngisho noma zinikwa kona ngoba ngomthetho kahulumeni noma Arbitration Procedure Code, inkantolo ibona osomabhizinisi hhayi kuphela ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kodwa futhi izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle.

Arbitration Court yezihloko Russian Federation

Isixhumanisi main ohlelweni kwamakhotho ukulamula yezihloko waqala isinyathelo sokuqala. Izifundo kukhona izifunda ezizimele kanye izifunda, imizi yombuso, republic, indawo, indawo. Omunye ikundla arbitral ongaqhuba endaweni izifundo eziningana, futhi ziyadalwa ngumthetho kahulumeni.

Ibanga phakathi imizi vesyami RF kuphezulu kakhulu, okuyinto kudalela eziningi zisebenzisa ilungelo lazo ukuzivikela enkantolo sezinqubo abahlanganyeli. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka unomphela khona zokwahlulela emkhakheni, ngaphandle indawo eyinhloko Tribunal arbitral, kodwa benawo amandla efanayo, kwakufaneleka kakhulu.

isakhiwo

Isakhiwo inkantolo ukulamula umbango we isihloko Russian Federation ngalinye lisebenta Ephakeme KaHulumeni kwephaneli zokwahlulela, okuyothi uyazicabangela ingxabano eqhamuka ekubeni nobuhlobo zomthetho wonkana kanye nabanye, kanye ithimba lamajaji yesibili, ukusingatha ingxabano eqhamuka ekubeni nobuhlobo zomthetho nezokuphatha.

yesikhulumi lakhe - usihlalo, iphini, yeJaji eliKhulu naphambi kwabahluleli ezaqanjwa (abantu abamukelekayo ngesikhathi Plenum boPhezukonke Arbitration Court kanye nomsebenzi phezu yesikhulumi iminyaka emibili kuphela, bese kungenziwa zabelwa futhi). Amandla ezinkantolo umbango yezihloko abalwe ngenhla.

izifunda

Izinkantolo wesifunda ukulamula umbango njengoba hlola semthethweni wenkantolo yase izinqumo Ephakeme enkantolo kakade amandla ezindaweni Russian futhi izinkantolo yesikhalazo. Amandla District Court ukulamula zokuhlola ezasungulwa imithetho kahulumeni. Futhi, izinkantolo wesifunda angasebenza okokuqala, lapho ucabangela isicelo isinxephezelo ekuqhutshweni ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ngokuya ethize noma ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ukukhishwa izinqumo zenkantolo.

Izinkantolo wesifunda ukulamula umbango zihlanganisa Ephakeme KaHulumeni futhi Amapulangwe amabili zokwahlulela, cabanga ingxabano nezinye zombango noma ubudlelwane zokuphatha. Ukwakheka, isakhiwo, amandla wamakhotho ukulamula wesifunda, kanye nemisebenzi yabo kunqunywa ikhanda yomthetho ekhethekile sikahulumeni.

AMAZWI

Phakathi nabanye abaningi, lapho kukhona igunya phezu ukwamukelwa (noma uzokwaliwa) yezahlulelo angaphandle maqondana ingxabano eqhamuka ngesikhathi imisebenzi yebhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa yezahlulelo futhi ukubhekana ezinkantolo umbango yesikhalazo.

Amandla, ukuze kumiswa nomsebenzi wabo zifana kakhulu nalezo izinkantolo wesifunda. Ubathola ngendlela efanayo asizwe ekuqhutshweni zokuphatha okungenxa izingxabano zokuphatha kanye nezinye kwezomnotho mayelana nemisebenzi yebhizinisi.

Uphakeme Court of Arbitration

Amandla negunya zokwahlulela ubanzi kakhulu. Ngalo kuxazululwe izimpikiswano kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ngaphansi kwekhono esungulwe nguMtsetfosisekelo. Kukhona kwenziwe nge amafomu federal zenqubo zokwengamela lokwahlulela imisebenzi izinkantolo ongaphansi ukulamula umbango, lapha uchaza izimpikiswano umkhuba zokwahlulela.

Yonke lwebulungisa iholwa Ephakeme Arbitration Court. Ukwakheka, amandla ke kuchazwe uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation. Njengengxenye - kuthiwa ihlola izinkantolo, izinkantolo federal wesifunda ukulamula umbango (eziyishumi), kanye zonke izinkantolo republic indawo, esifundeni efanayo ukulamula umbango.

imisebenzi

Lapha sibheka endabeni okuthile cebo. Njengoba inkantolo okokuqala Supreme Arbitration Court kungase kwenze izenzo ezingekho normative ka nguMongameli, iziNdlu zePhalamende, Government of the Russian Federation, okuyinto alihambisani uMthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho, kwephule amalungelo nezifiso yezinhlangano kanye nabantu abangabodwa, ucabangela izingxabano kwezomnotho phakathi Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo, kanye umbango phakathi izifundo ngabanye.

Ngenxa igunya lokuphatha Supreme Arbitration Court uyaphawula bese unquma izikhalazo ngokumelene izahlulelo sokugcina ezinkantolo umbango futhi mayelana wavula izimo ezintsha ngamukeleke kubo wangena force on izenzo zokwahlulela. It unelungelo ngokusuka zomthetho kuyinto Inkantolo waseRussia hhayi kuphela Ephakeme, kodwa Supreme Arbitration Court. Isakhiwo, amandla kunqunywa imithetho soMthethosisekelo.

osomabhizinisi

Izinkantolo ukulamula umbango abhekwa inqubo ekhethekile icala ezahlukene emaqinisweni ukuthi zibalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe, ukuguqulwa kanye nokususwa amalungelo ezakhamizi nezinhlangano emkhakheni imisebenzi yezomnotho ebhizinisi kanye nezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, inselele izenzo zomthetho eziphathelene intela, ukulawula exchange angaphandle kanye somthetho, kanye namasiko iziqondiso, elawula ukuthekelisa, amalungelo lobunikazi Ukukhetha impumelelo, topographies chips, kokuxazulula, imigomo antitrust, kanye yasebhange, kuhlaziywe, umshwalense, kokuhlaziywa .

Lapha ungaqhubeka kulolu hlu isikhathi eside, kusukela ezinkantolo umbango cabanga ezihlukahlukene izinto - kusukela ukusetshenziswa amandla atomic izimali ubuphekula eziphathelene nokwakhiwa wabelane noma umthethonqubo ngezidingo amanani. Umnikazi Court of Arbitration ungadlala non-normative zomthetho izenzo, izinqumo nezenzo ezithinta amalungelo akhe siqu kanye nezithakazelo, okungukuthi, ukuletha emagunyeni isimo noma iyiphi lesibopho - kokubili zendawo sikahulumeni.

amazinga

Ukwakheka SAC kanje: Plenum, Ephakeme KaHulumeni futhi Amapulangwe amabili zokwahlulela - ezimpikiswaneni of ubudlelwano civil kanye nezokuphatha. Leli yizinga phezulu isimiso sokwahlulela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkantolo isifundazwe sikahulumeni ukulamula umbango ukuthi senkantolo ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kakade amandla izinqumo yezinkantolo ezise izifunda Russian. Zonke ezinye imisebenzi ebalwe ngenhla. izinkantolo adlulisiwe ukulamula umbango - ezingeni kohlelo yesibili. Lapha, hlola semthethweni futhi semthethweni akafakanga ku izinqumo amandla inkantolo ezindaweni Russian. Futhi ukusebenza njengengxenye bureau nezigaba ezimbili zokwahlulela - ubudlelwane zomthetho we-civil kanye nezokuphatha.

Futhi okokuqala zonke izimo okhonzile uyazicabangela inkantolo arbitral isifundo esithile we Russian Federation except for labo izimo ezisebusweni kwekhono Supreme Arbitration Court. Izinga sokuqala 81 isikhungo kokuba ngaphezu kwalokho ezindaweni akude futhi benawo khona igunya enkantolo lalo. Isakhiwo izikhungo ezifana kunqunywa nemisebenzi eyenziwa kanye nenani umsebenzi. inqubo Litigation kunalokho eside futhi kukhathaza, kukhona isidingo solwazi akhethekile namakhono. Kodwa isakhiwo namajaji odinga ukukwazi ukuthi wonke usomabhizinisi ichaza ngokusobala ikhono layo ukufaka isikhalazo izinqumo okokuqala.

Idivayisi kwesihlalo sokwahlulela arbitral

isakhiwo Inner yilezi:

1. Plenum boPhezukonke Arbitration Court.

2. Ihhovisi likaMongameli.

3. ibhodi yeKambiso ku tinchabano tenhlalakahle kanye nezinye.

4. Ibhodi zokwahlulela uyazicabangela izingxabano zokuphatha.

Isikhungo ngasinye has amalungiselelo ayo siqu yenza reception kwemibhalo engenayo, ukusiza amajaji ekulungiseleleni amacala imihlangano, amakhophi izenzo isitifiketi kanye Ukukhishwa yabo, inkokhelo isheke komsebenzi wombuso, ukusatshalaliswa kwemibhalo, nezinye imisebenzi eminingi. Ngo isakhiwo sangaphakathi Arbitration Court of Chancery uhambo samanje, amahhovisi zokwahlulela (amajaji, abasizi, ongoti, onobhala) nge chairmen kwezakhiwo zokwahlulela, umnyango bailiffs nokunye okuningi.