Isilawuli Isimo sezulu: kanjani conditioner emoyeni? Uyini umehluko?

Car lounge ukhululekile - kungcono cishe yezimbangela eziyinhloko lapho abashayeli uthenga imoto. Kodwa ngisho gumbi zikanokusho kunazo, izihlalo ukhululekile kakhulu futhi Ergonomics kakhulu abakwazi mnandi uma ngaphakathi kushisa noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, buyabanda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, onjiniyela baye basungula futhi esuke ifakwe izimoto-moya futhi izinhlelo ezinemigomo umoya opholile ehlobo futhi ebusika kuba evuthayo. Manje abashayeli ngokuya ukubhekana choice of air conditioning noma ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Uyini umehluko?

indaba

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwakunamaKristu kuphela emoyeni isimo. Imoto yokuqala, okuyinto ifakwe air conditioning, yasungulwa ngo-1940. Yiqiniso, kwaba namanje ekude kakhulu lezo zinqumo, okuyinto esetshenziswa namuhla. Modern emoyeni isimo yaqala ukubonakala eminyakeni kuphela emva 13. Kodwa ke lalibhekwa intuthuko yangempela zobuchwepheshe. Futhi nakakhulu - ukufakwa conditioner e Chrysler Imperial ngo-1953 wanikela izithelo zawo - ukusebenzisa yonke umkhakha emotweni isimo. Ngenxa yalesi kamuva wabonakala obusebenzayo ngaphezulu air conditioning system. Namuhla, izimoto ingatholakala ezihlukahlukene amazinga ngombala - endaweni ethile kukhona air conditioning, futhi kwezinye izimo - Isimo sezulu. Zama ukuqonda umehluko phakathi ekulawuleni isimo sezulu kusukela conditioner emoyeni, kanye ufunde mayelana isakhiwo imishini HVAC.

Incazelo: air conditioning ne sezulu ukulawula

Uma uzama ukukhuluma kafushane mayelana nomehluko phakathi lo conditioning air air conditioning system, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba bethi imibandela eyehlukile ngokuphelele ukuthi abantu abaningi ngokuvamile basuke bedidekile futhi abazi ukuthi kunomehluko phakathi ekulawuleni isimo sezulu kanye air conditioning emotweni. Futhi lokhu kudideka ngezinguqulo akumangalisi - kokubili izixazululo zifana futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezifanayo. Lezi izinhlelo zenzelwe kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa okuntofontofo e-gumbi. Kodwa-ke kumelwe kuthiwe lo conditioning air uvele ekuqaleni kakhulu. Ngakho ake uqale ngalo nabo.

Izithuthi Air conditioning

Cishe ngamunye wethu odongeni uhlelo endlini yokuhlukanisa kuthé. Nokho autoconditioners kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela zasendlini. Idivayisi hhayi nginomdlandla ugesi, futhi ukujikeleza crankshaft ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa ibhande. Air isimo kuphela senzelwe ukupholisa umoya kuleli gumbi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukuze ulungise ukushuba kule divayisi ijubane fan ishintshwa kangaki. Ngokushesha fan phendula, emoyeni iyoba novalo luya luncipha ngokwengeziwe. Uma ufuna ukufudumeza emoyeni, bese ukusebenzisa isitofu, nendlu emoyeni efudumele ohlakaziwe ngokusebenzisa gumbi esebenzisa fan efanayo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma imisebenzi air conditioning, okokuqala uthatha emoyeni, bese ezomile, bese ukugeleza kuyoba evuthayo noma selehlile. Qalisa air conditioning ezimotweni zanamuhla nazo mechanical nobe digital zokulawula. Konke kuncike ukwakheka kanye imodeli of imoto ethize.

isilawuli Climate

Manje cabanga umehluko phakathi ekulawuleni isimo sezulu kusukela conditioner emoyeni. Isakhiwo kuqala imele uhlelo oluthile olondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo lokushisa kuchazwa futhi njalo. izimo lokushisa esabekwa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene electronic. Ngenxa electronics nezinzwa ezilungisiwe ukusebenza yezimoto emoyeni, heater, uhlelo ukupholisa.

Idivayisi yokulawula sezulu

Ngakho, sinesizathu ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Yini lihlukile conditioner emoyeni na? Okungenani yokuthi isimo sezulu yakhiwa emabhuloki eziningana. Lokhu control, olawula esebenzisa izinzwa umswakama lokushisa. Kukhona ngisho amanye amamodeli HVAC imishini, okuyinto uyakucabangela neminye imingcele. Lokhu emisebeni yelanga, lokushisa olwandle, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akudingekile. Ngaphezu control unit, akekho omunye umehluko omkhulu. Kodwa sibonga electronic control unit ukushayela nokuthola ngokunethezeka. Abantu abaningi efana ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Yini lihlukile conditioner emoyeni? Yebo, iqiniso lokuthi asikho isidingo ukuba uzazi ukuthi ufunani ku ukulawulwa izitofu nama air isimo. Futhi, ngaphandle yokuthi usebenzisa uhlelo electronic sezulu ngokuzenzakalela ulawula lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ke usengadlulisela ngokuzimela ku ahlula emoyeni bese ukhetha izikhombisi-ndlela enjalo umshayeli noma abagibeli akuzona abandayo. Air isimo azikwazi ukumelana nale umsebenzi. Lokho umehluko kusuka conditioner emoyeni, ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Yikuphi okungcono? samuntu nakanjani okwesibili. Naye hhayi ukubamba abandayo futhi sigule.

Isidingo sokuba control unit electronic

I-control unit ithola ulwazi livela izinzwa ngaphakathi ngemuva kwemoto. Waqhubeka ihlaziya imvelo oyifunayo futhi, okusekelwe lezi idatha, ukubala ukuthi yini okudingeka uyenze ukuze anelise umshayeli. Ngenxa a ukuhlaziywa okuphelele ukulawula isimo sezulu conditioner ngcono kakhulu. Ngakho kungenzeka, futhi ukunciphisa petrol - kungakanani kufanele selehlile noma evuthayo, kuncike ubungako bamandla yokuqothulwa. Uma kahle ukumisa uhlelo Ekupholiseni nesitofu, nakuba ukushuba kule imishini kuyoba esincane, kanti ukusetshenziswa zingancishiswa kakhulu.

Indlela yokulawula air conditioning nokulawula sezulu

Eyokuqala kungaba kuphela zingalawulwa ngesandla. Console isikhungo nensimbi yomculo iphaneli ube izitho obukhethekile "lweqhwa" ukulawula, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuboniswa uphawu "A / C". uphathe ama-akhawunti kuphela ngokusebenzisa lezi izinkinobho. Kodwa kwenzekani uma umshini efakwe ekulawuleni isimo sezulu? Yini lihlukile conditioner emoyeni? Okokuqala, ukulawula kuyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi inqubo control luyindida kakhulu. On izimoto zanamuhla isimo sezulu kukhona inkinobho - Auto. Lokhu kuqala inkinobho isimo sezulu. Ngemva control unit sekuqalile, uhlelo iqala ukuhlaziya ulwazi kusuka izinzwa enquma - cool noma ukushisa emoyeni gumbi. Ngokwemvelo, asikwazi ukuthi zonke izimoto uhlelo isebenza ngale ndlela. Kodwa ngokuvamile, konke kufanelana.

Izinhlobo ukulawula isimo sezulu

Kuye Ukucaciswa kohlelo, ungadala ezahlukene lokushisa zigaba ngaphakathi imoto. Ngokwenza kanjalo, iye yasiza izinzwa ajwayelekile kithi. Hlukanisa esalisekela, nobujamo, amathathu- futhi ezine-zone izixazululo. Ngokwesibonelo, siba ezimbili-band ekulawuleni isimo sezulu. Yini lihlukile conditioner emoyeni? He is ngesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakha sezulu ezimbili ezihlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene kuleli gumbi engangikulo umgibeli. Ngakho, ngokuvamile umuntu eduze umshayeli, kanye nezinye - eduze umgibeli.

umsebenzi isimo sezulu ngenkathi ebusika

Kuye imodeli imoto futhi umkhiqizo, ezifana kwikhava yawo, futhi kusukela kakhulu isimo sezulu, i-algorithm kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, kungaba lomehluko kubonakala kuphela ebusika - ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi gaphambi umshini ekuseni iyunithi control kuyoba ngokuzimela ukuhambisa deflectors lokuqala kuya ingilazi, bese umfudlana emoyeni ngokushelela zehlela imilenze. Ekupheleni emoyeni evuthayo uya ohlangothini ubuso somshayeli. Kuleli zinga, ushayela imoto ukhululekile okuningi. Ukwazi ukuthi ukulawula Esimweni esinjalo, isimiso ukusebenza kanye nezindlela eziyisisekelo futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emotweni ngamunye, laba algorithm kungaba ngabanye. Into wukuthi kwezinye izinhlelo, Ukushisa kungenziwa ngendlela ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo kungase kushintshwe, kuyilapho abanye ungavumeli senze noma yikuphi ukulungisa. Futhi nakakhulu - ngabanye uhlelo air conditioning sivaliwe ngokuzenzakalela uma ingilazi fogged phezulu kusuka ngaphakathi.

Kanjani hhayi ukuthi sigule ngezinye autoconditioners

isilawuli Climate air conditioning in the gumbi - akuqinisekisi ukuthi gumbi kuyinto lihlale kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumele ukwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo kahle, izinga lokubanda lalingu ukhululekile, kodwa lutho. Uma liphansi kakhulu, futhi ngemva lishisa kakhulu, kukhona amathuba olukhulu umkhuhlane. Lokho akuzange kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke le mibandela aphansi-lokushisa. Ukuze kugwenywe, izinga lokushisa edingekayo ukuze ame eceleni kwayo alindele degrees 5 ngaphansana emgwaqeni. Ngo hambo olude kungenzeka ukunciphisa, kodwa ukukwenza kancane kancane njalo emahoreni 2. Khona-ke umbuso lokushisa kuyoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ingozi umkhuhlane uzobe kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi. Ebusika, ukulawula sezulu kushintshwe ukuze gumbi wayengekho ashisayo. Ngaphandle, kunobungozi ezibucayi abaguliswa. Ngokuvamile uhlelo zezulu ukuze adalule emamaki 22-26 degrees ebusika. ekulawuleni isimo sezulu noma air conditioning Ngokwalokho kangcono imoto ebusika? Nakanjani isimo sezulu, ngoba umshayeli ngeke njalo wahlanganyela control lokushisa kanye thikazisa komgwaqo.

kwamaphutha

Kusobala ukuthi isimo sezulu kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Lapho yesikhathi esisodwa silungisa ngokushesha inikeza induduzo esiphezulu ezinyangeni eside. Kodwa ingabe konke kulungile ngempela? Automation nazo zonke izinzuzo has bokwenza ezingaba sina kuthinte ukukhetha, futhi abantu ayoyikhetha esiku air conditioner. Ububi bokuqala - intengo. Kuyinto kakhulu kunalokhu uma imoto ifakwe sezulu. Kodwa lapho abantu bafuna induduzo ngaphezulu wena ke umenzi ungenza imali kuso. A kusimo yesibili - nokwethenjelwa ongaphakeme futhi maintainability ongaphakeme. imishini sezulu siqukethe kumadivayisi amaningi electronic. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, kweyunithi electronic okuyinto esiku Ekupholiseni akuyona - ngezinye izikhathi uchitheka, nokuziphatha kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho nekusebenta lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi.

sinqumo

isilawuli Climate air conditioning - okuyinto engcono? Lapho kubhekwa lula, isimo sezulu esingavamile. Kodwa uma unayo lesembili nokwethenjelwa etheni, kungcono makudle the conditioner emoyeni.