Isizinda ezahlukene babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo

Umphakathi - kuyinto umzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi zezenhlalo, lapho izici ezithile nemisebenzi ethile. Kuyinto kokubili lephelele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi bakwazi stratify ku ngamaqembu ahlukene - ngakolunye.

Enye indlela sokuhlukanisa umphakathi ichaza nomqondo yezenhlalakahle babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Singasho bachazwa futhi ngalendlela: uhlelo ngemigomo kanye nezinkomba sesigaba kwezenhlalo kanye nesimo nomphakathi. A stratum - a stratum kwezenhlalo abantu abavukwa ukusebenza noma okufanayo yezimfuneko zokuhlola.

Khona-ke, kungaba isizathu ubheke amaqembu ahlukene abantu? Ngo isayensi-social science okuthiwa base of babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini. Kuye izindlela ezahlukene zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngezizathu ezilandelayo ukuze babhekane nezinga elikhulu:

• izici zokwakheka komuntu;
• ubulili (Sex) izimpawu;
• ukufinyelela amalungelo ahlukahlukene emikhakheni ezomnotho nezombusazwe;
• eceleni labelwe ukufinyelela kwemithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe (isigaba division izenzo njengoba base babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo kuleli cala).

I izici zokwakheka zihlanganisa yobudala, ubuhlanga, ukubukeka kanye nezinye izici. Ubulili ukuhlukana emphakathini amadoda nabesifazane. Ukufinyelela amalungelo athile kuholela yokuthi phakathi kwabantu, njengoba amandla abanikazi imali, futhi abantu abaphila ebuphofini, kokuba inombolo okungenani amathuba.

Kodwa ngokuvumelana Parsons elisekela of babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. izimpawu Ukuzalwa ngabanye. Lokhu phansi, okuqondene iqembu ethile yobuzwe, ubudala, izibopho zomkhaya, ikhono umsebenzi ukucobelelana ngobuhlakani nangamandla, nokuningi.
2. Izici zomphakathi agcwele ngabanye njengengxenye professional umphakathi ikakhulukazi ukusebenza. Kungaba abafundi, abasebenzi, impesheni noma nabathengisi, abavukuzi basezimayini, osomabhizinisi kanye nokunye.
3. elinesimo "ifa" ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye ngezizathu babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini. Lokhu ukufinyelela amanani ahlukahlukene (kokubili engokoqobo nengokomoya), imithombo kanye amalungelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ihlanganisa khona amalungelo endawo ukuze izinto ezithile.

Khetha bese ukugqamisa izibonelo babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo Kulula kakhulu - nje uqalaza. Cabanga umugqa onesizotha, abazinikele 1st September. Ungakwazi bahlukanise isixuku sabantu ku ezihlukahlukene ngezizathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqembu amaningi ivelele:

• izingane kanye nabantu abadala;
• abesilisa nabesifazane (abafana namantombazane);
• abameleli ukuzibonakalisa ezahlukene;
• abafundi nabasebenzi;
• ocebile, middle class futhi ngimpofu
• iqembu ekuhlanganiseni abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene;
• Okunye.

babhekane nezinga elikhulu Social yayiyindawo ukuba ekuqaleni ngemvelaphi umphakathi. Kakade ekuqaleni kokuphila komuntu namaqembu amakhulu abahlala endaweni ethile, ihlukaniswe encane. Kwakukhona kwamaqembu, castes, izizwe. Kulesi ukungalingani ukwethula kokubili phakathi imiphakathi nomphakathi, futhi ngaphakathi kuwo. Kunjalo namuhla.