Afrika sezulu zone. Imephu sezulu esihlukahlukene e-Afrika

I ezindawo Indawo kwelivekati le-Afrika nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe kakhulu inquma sezulu sale izingxenye zomhlaba. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngenxa kubanda, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, akukho. Kodwa ngaleso ibhande efanayo zezulu ye-Afrika, lapho zehluke yenkabazwe kuya enyakatho naseningizimu, ayikwazi kuqhathaniswa nomunye. Isakhiwo zwekazi likhulu kangangokuthi kule ama- ezimbili iyona indawo efanayo uye izici zayo siqu. Futhi ukuze ufunde sezulu sendawo izici zayo, i-sihloko sethula ibalazwe sezulu esihlukahlukene e-Afrika kanye nencazelo emfushane.

Isikhundla ezindawo zaleli zwekazi

Ubukhulu Afrika izwekazi ngemva Asia lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. It is wageza andle ezimbili - i-Atlantic kanye Indian, hhayi izilwandle eziningi futhi becindezelwe. Isakhiwo Geological bezwe kangangokuthi ububanzi mkhulu e Nenkabazwe, futhi kancane eningizimu. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kuthinta yimuphi sezulu esihlukahlukene e-Afrika kwakheka ezithile ezifundeni zawo. Futhi, ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kuthinta isimo sezwe wendawo, khona yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, e-enyakatho okuyingxenye, lapho wonke amazwe embozwe Sands kuyo, njengoba wazi, izitshalo nezilwane okungenani. Kodwa kuze kube seningizimu, lapho tropical amahlathi olumanzi noma Savannah, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene bacebe, kubonakala kithi zonke ubunikazi bayo Afrika kanye ehlukile.

Incazelo emfushane, ithebula

Afrika sezulu zone iqala ngokukhuphuka enkabazwe.

• Ngezinye zero-latitude iyona zinomswakama isikhathi esiningi endaweni yemvelo kuleli zwekazi, olungena imvula esiphezulu - ezingaphezu kuka-2000 mm ngonyaka.
• Kulandelwe strip subequatorial lapho imvula kanye nemithombo yemvelo sinciphile. Ngonyaka lapho uwela hhayi ningi than 1500 mm umswakama.
• Tropical sezulu zone - endaweni leli zwekazi. Kuye Nenkabazwe, kwezulu angase ke isukela 300 kuya ku-50 kuphela mm ngonyaka.
• sezulu nakwezifudumele ihlanganisa emaphethelweni ogwini enyakatho zwekazi endaweni etholakala eNingizimu Afrika, eningizimu. Futhi lapho, futhi kukhona njalo ezinomoya ezimanzi. Ebusika izinga lokushisa sehliselwe 7 degrees, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomba ehlobo. Inani imvula balinganiselwa ku-500 mm ngonyaka.

enkabazwe zindawo

Ebala imishikashika zonke amabhande zezulu-Afrika, ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ncamashi zone bhé, kusukela leli zwekazi kubhekwa esiyingqayizivele kunazo, zinomswakama isikhathi esiningi futhi evundile ngokuya ezolimo. Itholakala Yiqiniso, eduze zero latitude, futhi ihlanganisa amazwe ezifana Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Ghana, Guinea, Benin, Cameroon kanye nezinye ezakhelene eGulf of Guinea. Isici sezulu bhé wukuthi kuba eduze empumalanga kuba wome kakhulu, kodwa ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga bezwe uwela imvula enkulu.

sub-enkabazwe zone

Afrika Itholakala sezulu esihlukahlukene, izimpawu okushisa ashisayo, futhi ingxenye enkulu yalo kuhlala ezisondelene nazo. Lapha kancane uya woma kuka enkabazwe, ehlathini futhi siluhlaza amahlathi aguqule zibe Savannah. Isici yalesi zone wukuthi ehlobo kukhona ohlabayo imimoya ashisayo babesuke eziletha imvula esifundeni futhi ngokuvamile fogs. Ebusika, kukhona ukuhweba imimoya ashisayo, a liyaphuma iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu, ukuze inani imvula kuyehla, futhi izinga lokushisa. Enhla nezwekazi kube ibhande sub-enkabazwe ihlanganisa amazwe ezifana Mali, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea nabanye. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi likhulu Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, eZambia, Mozambique.

Tropical. Dry ezinomoya

Njengoba siye kakade itafula, zezulu Afrika zone engaphezulu kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle ezindaweni ezishisayo, okuyinto hlala ingxenye enkulu yaleli zwekazi. Iningi band yabo ezibanzi welula engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, esehlanganise ogwadule eSahara futhi lonke izwe elizungezile. Lena Egypt, enyakatho Chad, Sudan ne-iMali Mauritania, Tunisia, Morocco, e-Algeria, Western Sahara , nabanye abaningi. Imvula lapha ubuncane - mayelana 50 mm ngonyaka. Yonke indawo embozwe isihlabathi, kushaywa ezomile ukuhweba imimoya. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka iziphepho zesihlabathi. Phakathi kwezilwane ezihlala eSahara, kaningi izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okuyinto akhethiwe kusukela izindunduma ebusuku kuphela. ENingizimu Nenkabazwe ezishisayo futhi zenzeka esifundeni oGwadule LwaseKalahari. Isimo sezulu efana enyakatho, kodwa libhekene imvula okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuncane abukhali nsuku zonke lokushisa ushintsho.

endaweni nakwezifudumele

Ekuphetheni, ake sicabangele kakhulu ibhande zezulu of Africa - nakwezifudumele. Akulesi ingxenye encane kakhulu kuleli zwekazi, kokubili enyakatho naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle, ngoba bungabathinti jikelele isithombe sezulu. Ngakho, engxenyeni esenyakatho kuleli zwekazi, kule ndawo welula polosochkoj mncane ngasogwini iMedithera. It uthole kuphela iphuzu esiphezulu e-Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria futhi Morocco, okuyinto bahlanza yi olwandle. Isici esivelele sesimiso isimo sezulu sendawo ukuthi ovunguzayo wasebusika ohlabayo lapha yahlukene nentshonalanga, ngokuletha umswakama. Ngenxa yalokhu kuba nenkathi ebandayo lapha uwela imvula esiphezulu - 500 mm. Ehlobo umoya washintsha lo msebenzi imimoya ezishisayo ukuletha ukushisa, isomiso ngisho isihlabathi Sahara. Izimvula kayiwanga, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lungene. Esikhathini Nenkabazwe Southern, izimo sezulu zifana. I engavamile kuphela ukuthi kuyinto lenhlonhlo ewumngcingo, okuyinto izungezwe ulwandle nxazonke. Iyasha umswakama kwenza emoyeni ezinomswakama unyaka wonke, futhi kwezulu lapha uwela hhayi kuphela ebusika kodwa futhi zonke ezinye izinkathi zonyaka.

Madagascar kanye Cape Verde

Afrika sezulu zone ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela kuleli zwekazi, kodwa futhi lesi siqhingi ungumnikazi - yezwekazi kanye mlilo. Empumalanga, nge amanzi Strait Mozabikskogo kuyinto ezwekazini esiqhingini Madagascar. Ubulwelwe esishintshashintshayo okulungile ezimbili zezulu - ezishisayo sub-enkabazwe. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi nenye kukhona akuzona eyomile njengoba e-Afrika uqobo. Izimvula ziyinsakavukela, futhi sonke isiqhingi nezwi egxilile siluhlaza izitshalo nezihlahla zesundu. Cape Verde Islands ku-Atlantic, entshonalanga eGulf of Guinea. Lapha isimo sezulu sub-bhé, ezinomswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinomoya kakhulu. Inzika uwela ngokulinganayo phakathi nawo wonke unyaka.

isiphetho

Sibuyuyekeze kafushane nje zonke zezulu zone Afrika. Ibanga 7 - ziyinkathi lapho izingane baziswa ezindaweni zemvelo kanye sezulu yethu plnety. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane kule nkathi akazange miss lutho futhi ayiqonde ukuthi lapho siphila ibhande, lapho zitholakala eningizimu, futhi lapho, kunalokho, ukuya enyakatho. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa khathizwe yakhe bese uvumele ukuma kangcono geography.