Zhiguli Brewery e Samara

Abantu abaningi bakhetha besizulu kuphela amazwe. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. E Samara, ukusebenza Zhiguli Brewery ubudala, ogama imikhiqizo zihlukaniswa eliphezulu.

Indlela Bonke baqala

It yasungulwa ngo-1880 ngu-Alfred von Vakano. Akazange abe ukuqala ibhizinisi kusuka ekuqaleni. On loMfula iVolga lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala yayisivele okungewakho emkhandlwini wedolobha. Ekuqaleni okungowelebuli Khulula yomthengisi, ongakwazanga ahlele umsebenzi sokuphisa ukuze inzuzo. Ngakho Zhiguli Brewery aba yaqashiswa iminyaka 100.

Kuze kube ibhizinisi

Herr von Vakano waqala uqalise ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezintsha ubhiya - "Vienna" futhi "etafuleni saseVienna". Ungakapheli nonyaka wakwazi ukuthuthukisa 35.670 amathini ubhiya. Akukhona nje wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza isizinda Vakano. Yena ecekela phansi ubudala futhi kwesitshalo esisha uyakhile izindlu, kwaleli chibi wabaphakamisa nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe ezakhiweni kwaba lihlanzekile kakhulu, okuyinto kwakuvamile ukuba ngokoqobo Russian kwaleso sikhathi, kanye ukukhanyisa ugesi, owawusedolobheni ensimini yonke indawo. Umnikazi njalo ngcono inzalo, umkhiqizo wabo wawanda kokuphothula umsebenzi izindlu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, omunye storey itshe esibayeni yokugcina zezinto zalo lakhiwa futhi lwemithombo, ukudonsa esiteshini, filtration esiteshini, izindlu, ukubaza kanye locksmith. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kwakukhona esinezitezi ezimbili wensimbi esitolo, udladla, ishede.

ukuqashelwa jikelele

Umnikazi ifektri wadala Fellowship ngo 1881, futhi ngo-1896 kakade ithole indondo igolide of Commerce and Industry uMbukiso Nizhny Novgorod. Ngo-1900 Zhiguli Brewery wathola umklomelo eliphakeme ngesikhathi Paris Industrial Exposition ngo-1902 - eLondon, 1903 - eRoma. Inombolo ephelele izindondo zegolide wathola iminyaka engu-14 - 15, kuze kube yilolu kumelwe sinezele nezinye imiklomelo ehlonishwayo wathola kulesi sikhathi.

izithakazelo ububanzi

Ngo ifa u-Alfred von Vakano kwakungelona Zhiguli kuphela Brewery. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, wakha isitshalo igesi. Neziphathimandla zedolobha emuva imvume yokwakha igesi edingekayo ukuze awunikeze ethiyetha zendawo Strukovsky engadini. Ingemuva Vakano ngavumelana naleyo migomo. A ukubambisana okungewakho yamalahle eziningana futhi kwadingeka marina lalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zavodovladelets kakhulu yonke into emzini. Egandayiwe tram imizila, endle, aqukethe eyakhelwe ngezindleko zakhe siqu, futhi idluliselwe esibhedlela edolobheni. Bona babekwa Pushkin Square kanye wabaphakamisa Theatre egqumeni. Ingemuva Vakano bahlangana iqoqo ocebile imisebenzi yobuciko ye-Asia neYurophu. Manje uku Samara Art Museum.

Kwabe sekwenzekani

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imisebenzi ezinhle u-Alfred von Vakano nendodana yakhe uVladimir ngo-1915 wayiswa Buzuluk esolwa lobunhloli. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ivaliwe futhi Zhiguli Brewery. Samara nimbone isizinda Vakano njengoba umnikazi walo. Lokhu kwenzeke futhi ngenxa yokuthi umthetho ezomile owaphasiswa ngo-1914, iziphathimandla balwisana ngentshiseko utshwala. Kusukela 1915 kuya 1920 ukukhiqizwa lokuqala lamiswa okwesikhashana. Ukusetha izakhiwo yaphenduka agcine, okuyinto egcinwe amabhomu kanye nezinhlamvu. Ngesikhathi Mill wahlela ukukhiqizwa ukudla okusemathinini, ahlomele impi. Ngemva 1920 Zhiguli Brewery (Samara), isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, u okungewakho iseluleko emnothweni kazwelonke. Ngo-1923, amadodana amabili, u-Alfred von Vaca, u-Erich futhi INgonyama, lesi sitshalo kuzothatha rent engu-12 bese uqala phisa ubhiya. Nokho eside bona icabange ayizange, futhi uphinde abe impahla ukwethenjwa kwalo emphakathini. Beer ukwenziwa kuso manje. Kusukela ngo-1992, lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo LLP "Zhiguli ubhiya." Ngesikhathi isakhiwo ifektri ibekwe uqwembe negama von Vakano.

Namuhla

Kule minyaka edlule, lesi sitshalo kwaba kabusha, wandisa insimu yalo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa wakwazi ukugcina ngisho ukwandisa. Ngubani osukwini lwethu abangalwazi besizulu ezifana "Zhiguli"? Lokhu isiphuzo Yenziwe lwemithombo eliphaphathekile, nebhali Uhobhane. Ngezinye imibukiso lolu hlobo kwi imiklomelo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi yangaphambili "Vienna", okuyinto iqanjwe kabusha ngo-1934, onesandla ukukhanya yokudla Commissar Mikoyan.

Enye igama ethandwa isiphuzo, okuyinto kuveza lapha - "Samara". It yasungulwa ngo-1959. UMdali ikhanda elikulesi A. Kasyanov isitshalo. nezinye izinhlobo eziningana ubhiya ekhiqizwa kule mboni, yaqanjwa umnikazi walo wokuqala, "Ingemuva Vakano", "Ingemuva Vakano 1881", "Ingemuva Vakano Tracker", "Ingemuva Vakano Vienna." Ngokwesiko zonke izingxenye yalesi siphuzo zemvelo. Ngaphezu utshwala, ku Zhigulevskaya isitshalo ukhiqiza zonke lemonade ajwayelekile "Pinocchio", "Sayan", "Pear" nabanye - kanye namanzi ahlanzekile elikhazimulayo.

Zhiguli Brewery (Samara) lapho ikheli: ithemba Volzhsky, 4, - mlando komuzi. Singaba nokuziqhenya yezwe labo, okuthela ubhiya izinga, bese usebenzisa izindlela ezindala. Nokho, indaba u-Alfred von Vakano kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ingabe yenziwe kahle nendoda basenzela okuningi Samara?