Yikuphi ezimhlophe iwayini ezihlukahlukene ithandwa kakhulu eYurophu?

Amazwe ezifana eSpain, eFrance nase-Italy, ikakhulukazi eyenziwe obomvu noma amawayini rose. Ukuze esimhlophe, bheka kwakungeyena ehloniphekile kakhulu. It livame ukusetshenziswa ukupheka for nokulungisa nososo ehlukahlukene njengoba isithako nama-dessert. Kodwa kungaba yinto ephambene ukuze amanga ucabange ukuthi izinhlobo ezimhlophe, nge ncazelo, kunabayeni abomvu. Kukhona brand noma umbala utshani-ogqamile, okuyinto ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu ku France efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Alsatian Riesling, blanc sauvignon noma chardonnay zihlale inhlonipho sommelier. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi luhlobo luni ezimhlophe iwayini kangcono. Empeleni, ngalé nje ukukhethwa imivini ukunambitheka isiphuzo kuthinta umhlabathi nesimo sezulu esingesihle kuleya ndawo, owakhula amajikijolo, sokuvuna ukususwa ubuchwepheshe (ekuqaleni noma, kunalokho, sokuvuna ngasekupheleni), ukupheka inqubo nokukhuthazela. White iwayini ukukhanya, flavorful, hhayi obukhulu, kodwa oluyinhlanganisela. Zisetshenziswa futhi njengenhlangano isiphuzo esigeza inhliziyo futhi njengoba wokugaya ukudla, futhi ngesikhathi sakusihlwa (inhlanzi, ukudla kwasolwandle, imifino). Vines kutshalwa ukwenziwa etafuleni iwayini. Enye izithelo zabo ukwenza liqueurs kanye champagne. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi ethandwa e-Europe, iwayini omhlophe ezihlukahlukene - Riesling. He is nenhle kakhulu, ngaphandle zemivini yalo ubungqabavu, futhi ijusi amajikijolo has a zinethuba lokuthuthuka lokuguga.

Kodwa lokhu amagilebhisi lobuchwepheshe kukhona inkinga eyodwa - ukunambitheka kuncike kakhulu kwi terroir, ie isimo sezulu kanye inhlabathi. Ngakho, isiko imivini esekhulile loMfula Rhine futhi amagquma amahlathi Moldova, ukunikeza isivuno ehluke ngokuphelele. Kusukela Riesling ubhekwa 'kwenkosi iwayini elimhlophe ", ngokuvamile ngaphansi Ukulimaza. Abanye abakhiqizi nesovestlivye kusetshenziswa odayi abanemibala kanye isithokela ejenti anganika uhlobo oluthile ezimhlophe etafuleni iwayini ngenxa Riesling zasebukhosini. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba "asenze sicabange" amajikijolo elikhanyayo okuningi kunokukwenza abomvu.

Iningi asethuthukile ukukhiqizwa Riesling eJalimane - ezigodini we Moselle futhi Rhine. Kube hlobo iwayini white ayizinkulungwane 20 amahektha umhlaba. Cool lasehlobo ngempela isinxephezeliso nenhlabathi Stony ka emithambekeni eningizimu, futhi eminye kubonakala elangeni ebusweni amanzi zemifula. I amajikijolo ziqoqwa kamuva, ne frost kuqala, ukunikeza iwayini kakhulu Shpatleze. Ekhulwini XVIII kwathiwa ngephutha yasungulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha sokulungiselela Riesling - kusuka amajikijolo, esathinta ukhunta ekhethekile - Botrytis. Lokhu "bola yizicukuthwane 'unikeza isiphuzo ezinye ubumnandi (kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi cloying) kanye isixha ocebile elimnandi.

A yi enhle banikezwe ezihlukahlukene iwayini emhlophe Riesling kwanda esifundeni Italy Alto Adige futhi Umbria. Esimweni sezulu ibavuthela imivini ukukhiqiza izithelo nge iphunga yohlobo ezisawolintshi, uju kanye izithelo ezingavamile. Riesling kusuka kulezi zifunda kuyinto ihambisana kakhulu ukuba mhlophe inyama izitsha. Nge ingilazi lesi siphuzo limnandi ukuqedela ukudla ngedizethi noshizi. Ngo-Alsace Riesling kancane kancane ukuvuthwa. Kukhona lolu hlobo ingabe iziphuzo ngokuyisisekelo ezomile. Ziyakwazi fresh, enamandla egcwele, nokusikisela izimbali ezimhlophe futhi izithelo. Riesling inesimiso nice - a "ukuguga" ezinhle egabheni. Iwayini namanje "bukhoma" iminyaka engu-100 ngemva ukuvalwa, futhi ngeminyaka kuba izinga nenhle ngaphezulu kuphela.

Lokhu yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe Simila futhi e-Austria - ku Kamptal, Weinviertel, Wagram, kanye Donau Wachau. Sesinamandla ukuthandwa umvini waphula ocean futhi basakaze kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe. Ngemva zokucwaninga kakhulu, winemakers inchubekelembili lenkhulu e-United ka New York Oregon (USA), e-Edene Valley, e-Adelaide Hills futhi Clare (e-Australia) futhi Marlborough (New Zealand). Lezi iziphuzo ezibophayo kakhulu, futhi, Ngingathi, "gothic".