Yesistimu yokusebenza omusha waseRussia i-PC. wokusebenza Russian

Akunjalo kudala cindezela kwakukhona isitatimende nje avusa ilukuluku. It kuvela ukuthi wonke amakhompyutha zezikhungo zomphakathi wezwe lakithi maduze ngeke esaba khona "zendabuko" OS-Windows! izibalo ezinkulu athembisa ukuthi sizobuyiselwange uhlelo lokusebenza Russian. Umqondo wukuthi ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, lena "Isistimu" Kufanele uqale ukuhlola ndima ezikhungweni zomphakathi.

ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo ekuqaleni

Kakhulu ezidumile iphrojekthi, okungase kwakuthiwa wabantu isimangalo enjalo ephawulekayo indima, okungukuthi "Synergy". Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa Linux ikhenela, isinqumo mayelana nomklamo walo senziwa muva nje Agasti 13, 2014. Lokhu Ikomidi isinqumo (emhlanganweni izinkampani JSC "Railways Russian", "Rosatom") kanye Russian Federal Nuclear Semihlangano ekhatsi Sarov.

By endleleni ekhuluma, kuba "Synergy" inkampani manje ukuba ihlolwe uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Kusukela "nojantshi Russian" lizodinga asebenzayo "ngokuletha engqondweni" OS uma isetshenziswa ukuphathwa semininingwane izinhlelo umsebenzisi. Oh, onjalo RZD ngokwanele!

By endleleni, wonke umqondo seluqaliwe yibo bonke ochwepheshe "Rosatom", njengoba amandla enuzi uyisabelo lasetulu kakhulu isofthiwe amazwe, futhi kusukela sekuyisikhathi eside umkhuba ngonya okunjalo kwaba nesikhathi sokuya. Bonke ababenyathelisa ukuthuthukiswa wayethembisa le Russian yesistimu yokusebenza uyovikelwa kusukela nokugenca akuyona okubi kakhulu ukwedlula engcono angaphandle analogue.

isizathu sokugcina

isinqumo okusheshayo okunjalo kubangelwe yokuthi nje Agasti 2014 yakhipha umxhaka wosizo omusha-Windows 7. Indida wukuthi lezi izibuyekezo ziye zaholela Ukuyekwa kwezindlela izinkulungwane amakhompyutha emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kwadingeka iphutha ezibucayi. Inkinga nayo zaba zimbi isimo nge semfene i-Windows RT izinhlelo, i-Windows 8 futhi 8.1.

Ukuze lokho kungcono konke okudingayo

Ngokuvamile, eminyakeni yamuva lazy Russian yesistimu yokusebenza hhayi kuphela kuxoxwa. Nokho, ingxoxo iya ngendlela kuyindida. Musa basola abantu unpatriotic. Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, amaphrojekthi yasekhaya kule ndawo banganikeza ngaphandle ukuthi "hhayi lodonga zibuthuntu" kodwa umklamo entsha isihloko Ubuntu efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kumelwe nezidingo ethembisa ngempela yesistimu yokusebenza isiRashiya, lokho kufanele sisekelwe eenkambisweni. Ake sizame ukuphupha futhi ngeso lengqondo kulokho isiqondiso ke kumele uye ukuthuthukiswa.

"Izifo Ebuntwaneni"

Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kuhlale isipiliyoni, ngisho noma alivumi. Njengoba sishilo kakade, ezweni lakithi kukhona eyodwa. Njengoba lasendulo "Spectrum", okuyinto wabuza rethinking DOS, yokuqedela ezikhathini zakamumva, njengoba abanye ikhompyutha amakilabhu ukusungula "ngokuyinhloko entsha" BedOS 2 "UTanya." Lokhu yeqhawe indalo yabekwa limane nje ezase cishe angaziwa Windows 98.

Bonke babehlanganiswa into eyodwa: naphezu interface entsha, lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa yayimane nje abanye imikhiqizo eguquliwe abaziwa umhlaba wonke abakhiqizi isofthiwe.

Iziphi izinselele abhekana nazo Onjiniyela zasekhaya?

Ngomqondo onabile, into entsha kuleli cala, ayikwazi ukukhuluma. Uma manje ngempela bahlakulele entsha Russian uhlelo lokusebenza for PC, ngaphambi Abadali zayo kukhona lenqwaba imisebenzi. Sibala kuphela ayinhloko:

• OS ukukhululwa, okuzokwenza ukuwafeza wonke umsebenzi walo, ukusebenza kumaseva kanye workstations, njengoba ukukhiqizwa Russian.
• Ukudalwa umsebenzi futhi wekhasi ukusebenza kuso.
• kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi ngabaphathi semininingwane, ukulungisa iphutha, okuyinto manje anikezwe Railways.
• Creation, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuseka kazwelonke ukuthuthukiswa imvelo.
• Ukukhululwa kwezimali engasetshenziswa ukuze ukushintsha yokuhlola.
• Ukudala kazwelonke "lokusebenza esitolo." Nikeza impendulo enele zonke izinhlobo AppStore!
• Khipha i-OS ukuthi ingaqalisa hhayi kuphela amadeskithophu kanye laptops, kodwa futhi imishini mobile (Smartphones, amaphilisi). Lokhu Russian yesistimu yokusebenza yeselula kufanele kube esincintisana "Android» iOS, Windows Mobile.
• Kutfutfukiswa design amathuluzi ezokwenza lula lokubhala zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
• Ukuhlaziya abamabhizinisi komnotho, ukudalwa yinhlanganisela ezikhethekile izinhlelo ngqo kuye.
• Ekugcineni, ukuthuthukiswa Russian yesistimu yokusebenza kufanele wokuhlinzekela ukusungulwa bekhompuyutha zabo imvelo (DE).
• Dala amathuluzi amasha ukufaka, phaka, nezinhlelo kokulungisa amaphutha ebhaliwe.
• Ukuba ithuba ukuthuthela kobuhlungu ibhizinisi nekhaya abasebenzisi nge izinguqulo ezindala ze-OS.
• Kumiswa izifundo zokuqeqesha ukuthi uzokutshela abasebenzisi ukuthi Russian uhlelo lokusebenza for PC, amathuba ayo kanye namathemba.

Mayelana entsha abasebenzisi yesistimu yokusebenza

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ingxenye yesimanje yama-computer ekhaya ngokuyinhloko igxile emdlalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakethe PC ezihlukahlukene Amazing ikhompyutha 'nensimbi' lapho ukubusa okuphelele kakhulu ye-Windows. Njengoba yonke imiqondo nemikhuba abasebenzisi kule niche kuhluke sigxile conservatism, ukuze ngandlela-thile ushintsho ngazo cishe ukuphumelela.

Ngakho, uhlelo omusha waseRussia yokusebenza ngokuqinisekile sigxile iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye izingxenye ezinkampani emnothweni, kwenkululeko eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni lempi.

Yiziphi izimfuneko kumele kuhambisane new OS?

1. Izindleko iphansana kokubili uhlelo kanye 'nensimbi', okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu kusebenta kwato evamile.
2. Ukuba nekhono "ifu" kumadokhumenti. Uma sikubeka kalula, uhlelo olusha noma yimuphi imvelo ekuthuthukiseni ngokubambisana, okuyinto ikakhulukazi yafuna e ibhizinisi noma uhulumeni nhlangano kumelwe ngamakhasimende.
3. Uhlelo kumele bakwazi sikala. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lapho izinkampani ukwandisa kwakungase "lola" yona izidingo inhlangano enkulu (uhlobo analogue izinguqulo Ibhizinisi, izingcweti).
4. Ijubane idatha afanayo kufanele kukghonakale.
5. nokwethenjelwa Maximum nokuphepha (kuhlanganise amagciwane).
6. Ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukiswa wokusebenza kufanele bacabangele ukuthambekela zakamuva emakethe 'nensimbi'.
7. Ukuvikelwa umsebenzi olimazayo. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo Russian uhlelo tekusebenta "URosa" ivikelwe kahle kuwo, kodwa empeleni enye ukusatshalaliswa "kwe-Linux."
8. Okungenani kwakuthiwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ekhaya kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi (ukuba kancane kancane ukuheha ababukeli abasha).
9. kwedivayisi Okugcwele okungenani izibonelo ezivamile computer 'nensimbi' futhi azungeze.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-OS okusekelwe ukuthambekela ukuthuthukiswa ikusasa ihadiwe

Eminyakeni yamuva, izilimi seniliwelile embundwini 14 NM, ayesekhona yasekhaya "Elbrus" 65 NM, ngokusho ukukhululwa oluzayo of uhlobo olusha capacious inkumbulo ReRAM, okuyinto isivinini izohamba kude ngemuva zonke SSD yesimanje (NAND). Ngamafuphi nje, omunye imisebenzi igunya ebhekene abakhiqizi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo eziyosebenza ku kokubili ekhona futhi ku "yensimbi 'akathembisi izinto. Udaba esikuwo uyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngoba kukhona ukungabaza esisemthethweni njengoba empumelelweni yayo.

Futhi manje sikhuluma intuthuko yangempela kule ndawo.

Mayelana "chameleon" nokunye

Ngokuvamile, lanamuhla yasekhaya okusebenza eye ncamashi engokoqobo wentuthuko. Futhi kwasekuqaleni kukhona isithakazelo esisemthethweni wezempi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze uvikele isofthiwe yasekhaya. Isiqondiso yesibili kungenziwa yachazwa "njengento design yokushisekela izwe." Inethiwekhi ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela amaphrojekthi kabani abalobi njalo zimenyezelwe okusebenza eRussia.

Kulo mBhalo, ungabiza OS Xameleon. Uma sikhuluma ohlangothini zobuchwepheshe sendaba, njengoba-ke kuyafana-Mac OS X, kusukela kokubili izinhlelo zisekelwe ukusetshenziswa microkernel. "Intulo" umklamo osebenza L4, futhi ingxenye-Mac OS X ifakiwe microkernel Mach. Alas, i- "impendulo" yasekhaya kuze kube manje ine ngisho banal le GUI, okungukuthi, esibonakalayo ingcaca.

Okunye ukhetho

Kukhona uhlelo Russian yokusebenza "OS Patriot." U-Adalberto isikhathi eside Boomstarter yamemezela ukuqoqwa iminikelo indalo yayo. Inani kushiwo ruble ayizigidi ezingu 38.5, zona ngokwazo kubangela ukuklolodelwa okukhulu inethiwekhi. Iqiniso lokuthi kraudfandingovye amaphrojekthi yasekhaya neze yazuza angaphezu kuka-12 million. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufunda izidingo uhlelo olusha ...

Ngamafuphi nje, inani elimangalelwe akusisona kakhulu. Uma Russian okusebenza "OS Patriot" okuyofanele okungenani 1-2% wemakethe kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuqoqa kayishumi kunamahlathi. Nokho, le mali kumele anele okungenani i-beta ye-okuyinto bayokwahlulelwa emathembeni yephrojekthi iyonke. Kodwa ezinye nokwanela izici abafanele kuyinto ukungabaza ezijulile.

amahlaya ngomzuzu

Ngakho, umlobi yephrojekthi uthi angathanda ukwakha inethiwekhi entsha "Patrionet" Analogue of World of the Internet, okuyinto izotholakala kuphela kubasebenzisi kumakhompyutha izofakwa uhlelo tekusebenta Russian "Patriot". Lithi "ubuchwepheshe emangalisayo okusheshayo ashukumisayo" siyofakwa isisekelo salo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufeza into enjengaleyo kungaba okwanele, ngisho amadola ayizigidi ezingu-38, ingasaphathwa lwemali kazwelonke ...

amathemba phantom

Kukhona Russian yesistimu yokusebenza "Phantom". Okwazekayo, ukuthuthukiswa inkampani Digital Zone (eqinisweni - "ezenziwe ekhaya" Dmitry Zavalishin). Ngonyaka odlule, ngamunye ngokufudumele ukufakazela izinzuzo "ingane" walo kulo mbukiso HighLoad nezinye izenzakalo ezifanayo.

Ngomqondo onabile, futhi kulesi sikhathi lutho wamavukelambuso ngempela futhi entsha Russian yesistimu yokusebenza Phantom ayiqukethe. I Onjiniyela ngempela akazange dissemble, lapho isimo uma OS yabo akuyona i-Windows / Unix Clone.

Yilokho nje ngandlela-thile 'akhohlwe "ukukutshela ukuthi" Phantom "cishe i ngqo ikhophi KeyKOS / EROS OKUNAMANDLA uhlelo. Futhi lesi sihloko seluqaliwe e ezikude 80 sika of leminyaka elidlule, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa imigomo ejwayelekile KeyKOS avulwa.