"Wamatshe ayigugu" - lokho lokhu futhi kungani enza kanjalo ngokuthi?

Omunye kungaba lula ukubheka kwisichazamazwi yamagama Latin bese umphumela: lapido ngesiRashiya elihunyushwe ngokuthi "itshe". Manje, kusukela Ibizo ukwenza epithet. Ngenxa yalokho, le "wamatshe ayigugu" limane nje lisho "itshe"? Nokho, kwezinye izimo, wasebenzisa leli Mot zezemfundo? Ingabe wena uthi, "wayehlezi kanye wamatshe ayigugu ubuso"? Kungenzeka ukuthi wayengakuqondi. Wena ubuye abakwazi ibinzana "wamatshe ayigugu endlini." Ngokuvamile, lokhu epithet ukusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela amagama "isitayela" noma "isitayela". Futhi ukubiza indlela kothile yokuveza izindlela wamatshe ayigugu simdumise noma amakhono akhe ubugagu. Thanda, "itshe" isitayela noma isitayela ukubhala imicabango phansi ephepheni sengathi elingahlelekile ngokweqile. Kodwa ukuqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi kusho ukuthini "wamatshe ayigugu", kuzomele wenze umlando kancane.

Kuyini kancane ebhaliwe ...

Ezikhathini zasendulo, iphepha angazanga eYurophu. Umbhalo ongenalutho elotshwe ezibhebheni wax. Lapho kuba izincwadi ezingadingekile lisuswe. Kancane evuthayo wax spatula esehlelembe ubuso - futhi kwadingeka ishidi nalutho ngokubhala. Kodwa ukuthi benzeni ukubaluleka imibhalo, imithetho, izimiso, izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe? Ungakwazi Yebo ukusebenzisa le-papyrus. Kodwa ke umbhalo ngeke adalule on esigcawini main of the city ukuze yazi izakhamuzi nabo. Yingakho izinqumo, iziqondiso kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ezithinta isizwe is eliqoshwe itshe. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi le nto - kunzima lokubhala, umqondo zalo muthi abangekho ukusakaza. wamaphepha Antique kwaba ezimfushane, emfushane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingokoqobo futhi kuyaqondakala. Kamuva, le isitayela ngokuthi "wamatshe ayigugu." Okusho, ngakho izinguquko ezithile. Lena akuyona indlela yokubonisa ukuthi kabuthaka nesitayela bakufanelekele eliqoshwe itshe.

Emfushane wamatshe ayigugu

ERoma lasendulo akasilahlile eziningi stelae kanye izikhumbuzo, lapho umqondo iye eshiwo ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amahle nenhle. Kulandele osopolitiki wayechaza ukuthini kwabo abantu, njengombana uvezwe baba izipikha ayibonwa. Mpendulo, omunye sciences emaphakathi eRoma yasendulo, nokufunda ikhono ukukhuluma. Izilaleli kudingeka captivate futhi bangakhathali. Ngakho yena wamatshe ayigugu - yinkakha isitayela kweqiniso. Phela, kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. ngobufushane ngokweqile kungaholela nokwenqatshwa iningi izilaleli. Njengoba uzwakalise mpendulo Uyise, Horace, kulapho uzama ukuba emfushane, into engekho nakuba bikho kakhulu umuntu angazenza. I ubugagu kwakubaluleke ukuthola umhlabathi ophakathi: bayaxoxa, ecacile, ngokucacile futhi ngamafuphi baveze abakucabangayo, kuyilapho couching kubo ifomu owawuzoba wangena inhliziyo isilaleli noma umfundi.

yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo obengeziwe igama elithi "wamatshe ayigugu"

Lokhu ikhono lokukhuluma kahle futhi waba kafushane cishe enhle eRoma yasendulo. Kodwa ngemva kokuwa umbuso omkhulu ubugagu awuzange elahlekile. Yiqiniso, ziye zaba khona izikhawu emlandweni isifikile fashion abukise, izinkulumo ezimibalabala, namazwi futhi ehlotshisiwe. Kodwa lokhu isitayela abalobi enkulu inhlekisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uShakespeare, owayehlala nje enkathini enjalo, wabhala: "Amazwi athi ngaphezulu - isisindo kancane banayo." Futhi zakudala omkhulu Russian uLeo Tolstoy ukuthi imicabango emfushane zinhle ngoba ukwenza umfundi ohlakaniphile kunazo ukucabanga. A isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele wamatshe ayigugu isitayela angamazwi. Lokhu imisho lemifisha lapho umcabango botwa eshiwo ngokucacile. Kuyinto ezihlekisayo, kodwa kukhona aphorisms mayelana ngobufushane. Shono u-Anton Pavlovich chehov wathi ngakho. Ungumnikazi ibinzana ukuthi zonke brilliant - lula nangamafuphi - udadewabo ithalente.

"Wamatshe ayigugu": leli gama yobuciko wesimanje

Ukushaya emhloleni, ukuzwakala, banganhlanhlatsi - lawa izimfanelo ezaziyobenza zamukele yesimanjemanje art. Ekuhlubukeni kwakhe isitayela zezemfundo, ke iye yakhetha i imivimbo elula kodwa enamandla, namanzi, ezinemibala egqamile ngaphandle halftones. It ihlose ukukhombisa ukuphila njengoba kunjalo, ngaphandle lwaluthintwa iqiniso. Nakhu ukuthi ukuchaza cubism ngo-1921, omunye Abalweli Bokholo yakhe, SK Makovsky: "Isitayela wamavukelambuso yokudweba wamatshe ayigugu. Lokhu art entsha akakubekezeleli elicwengiweyo, it is uyosutha lokhu Corny. " Labo ngentuthuko abathintekayo hhayi kuphela buciko we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kodwa nezincwadi. Futhi esikhathini sethu itholé ukusetshenziswa igama elithi "Minimalism" - uhlobo wamatshe ayigugu isitayela e design ingaphakathi.

Empire

Noma ubani oke wambona isakhiwo, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Empire bayangabaza. Yini enifana, lokhu ocebile, ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso imihlobiso itshe nensimbi yezakhiwo whopper oluthambile nge wamatshe ayigugu? Empire - yigama Ushintshe "umbuso". Isitayela yimfashini ngezikhathi Napoleon Bonaparte. Kamuva, waphakanyiselwa phakathi sokubuyiselwa. Ngo nobukhulu eSoviet Union saziwa uyihlumela yayo ezithakazelisayo - umbuso kaStalin. Ngakho, lokho kuletha umhlobiso ne apula, ithini lamapheya, ekuzigingqeni kusuka a Cornucopia, emaceleni esindayo amasikela, izando ngesandla esivulekile, uma kungenjalo - ngokweqile cornices ehlotshisiwe nesitayela, okuthiwa "wamatshe ayigugu '? Lokhu uxhumano ezingokomoya neRoma sidilizwa. Njengoba khumbula, phezu wamatshe ayigugu siyazi kusukela Itshe isikhumbuzo nge mibhalo. Ukuze izakhiwo eMbusweni isitayela libhekene amakholomu Antique, pilasters nezisusa Olympic izinganekwane friezes, kanye okufutshane kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe wamatshe ayigugu okudumisa ubuhle civil kanye umphakathi.