Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - wezifo abadumile Soviet

Okwesihlanu kukaNovemba eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesithupha, eBelarus, emzini Orsha wazalwa Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. Ngokuzayo sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile Soviet ozalwa emndenini abasebenzi.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: Biography

imfundo Leo aphethwe uyise, uthisha S. Ashpits, okuyinto ngenxa eyaziwa ukwethulwa indlela yakhe inkhulumomphendvulwano yokucabanga. Ngo nesishiyagalolunye namashumi ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa Lev Semenovich iziqu uMthetho Faculty of University (eMoscow), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uMnyango Umlando Philosophy of University. Shinyavskogo. Ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza njengomfundisi emzini Gomel. Esikhathini eMoscow University of Vygotsky Lev Semenovich uqala ukusebenza ngo-1924. Kamuva (1929) ke defectology kokulinganisa Institute elalihlelwe ngayo, ukuthi uyaphi. I ESI kwaba esikoleni zindlani izingane nezinkinga zokuziphatha. Ngo-1925 Lev Semenovich bavikela mqondo yakhe. indaba ephathwayo Ezazimzungezile - "Psychology of Art". Kuyo wabonisa ukuthi art - kusho ukuguqulwa ngabanye. Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa ngemva kokufa kombhali. Ehlobo lika ngonyaka ofanayo, isikhathi kuphela ekuphileni kwakhe, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye umsebenzi Yabantu Commissariat aya kwamanye amazwe ukuze inkomfa ukufundisa izingane eziyizithulu eLondon.

Ngo-1933 Vygotsky kanye II Danyushevskii eseqala ukutadisha izingane ngenkulumo iziyaluyalu. Kamuva, ozongitshela emakolishi nasemanyuvesi laseKharkov, Leningrad naseMoscow.

uprofesa emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo

Ngesikhathi lapho Psychology Soviet lalinenkinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ngesisekelo Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich wathatha esebenzayo ingxenye kuwo), kuyinto ukuvela yayo njengoba ososayensi. Yena ihlaziye ngokuhlolisisa le zefilosofi nezingokwengqondo. Vygotsky kufanele ahlukanise phakathi ezimbili izinhlobo ukuziphatha - ngenxa ekuthuthukiseni impucuko umphakathi kanye yemvelo (ngenxa yokuziphendukela kwemvelo okusheshayo), okuyinto tho ndawonye.

Imisebenzi Vygotsky eminyakeni yamuva

Ucwaningo isakhiwo ukwazi Umsebenzi oyinhloko academic e zokuphila kwakhe eminyakeni edlule. Ngo-1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich wabhala iphepha "ngomcabango kanye Yokukhuluma ', okuyinto kwaba yisisekelo psycholinguistics Soviet. Lev Semenovich ngokuvamile ngokuthi Mozart kwengqondo. Wayengenaso imfundo ekhethekile. Futhi mhlawumbe yingakho kungathatha omunye sibheke izinkinga kwengqondo.

kwethonya Vygotsky

Juni nanye nesishiyagalolunye Ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu nane, eneminyaka engu-amathathu nesikhombisa, Lev Semenovich washona ngo eMoscow esifweni sofuba. Esikhathini 30s eSoviet Union waqala revaluation yokubukwa ku isiko kanye nesayensi. Ngenxa yalokho yemisebenzi izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo okukhulu ziye ukhohliwe, futhi kuphela in the 50s umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukusakaza futhi.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich futhi inkolelo-mbono yakhe kwamasiko-zomlando kwaba yisisekelo kunazo zonke kwezingu-esikoleni Soviet kwengqondo. abalandeli bakhe baqala P. Ya. Galperin, L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko nabanye. ngu ngeminyaka yoma, ithiyori Vygotsky sika ososayensi American nesithakazelo kwengqondo. Imisebenzi yakhe ezinkulu ziye zahunyushelwa futhi yaba isisekelo we Psychology zemfundo US.