Verkhoturye: izinto emzini. amathempeli Verkhoturye

Uma umane ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha Urals Ekaterinburg, inhloko-dolobha okungokomoya - Verkhoturye. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi - kuba ikakhulukazi amasonto zezindela. Lapha bathambekele izihambeli kulo lonke elaseRussia. Umuzi iseningizimu Sverdlovsk Region ku Uhambo emfuleni.

Umlando omncane

Kube sekwenziwa isivumelwano emuva 1597. Nokho, it is ukuthi ngaphambili endaweni efanayo Babinov umgwaqo eyaziwa yayikhona Vogul edorobheni okuthiwa Neromkar, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuyisikhathi eside ishiywe. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu e Verkhoturye kwaba kwenqaba eyinhloko endleleni eSiberia. 1600 kwaphawulwa amasiko igunya. Manje, bheka, wonke izimpahla eqoqwe imisebenzi. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha umuzi ukwakhiwa sezakhiwo ezinhle itshe.

Ngo 1763 ezaqedwa amasiko, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu kwathinta nokuthuthukisa umuzi. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu eqhosha ethi Verkhoturye. Izikhangibavakashi, okuyinto namuhla izivakashi eziningi, sase sikhona kakade ekhulwini le-18. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi ngazo.

ezibiyele

itshe Isakhiwo Verkhotursk ezibiyele kwaqala ngo-1699 ngokuvumelana esinqumweni uPetru I. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi luncane phakathi kwawo wonke ezibiyele yeRussia, wayesefakwa waphakanyiselwa penultimate, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinqaba.

Njengoba ekuqaleni ezibiyele laliyisikhungo zokuphatha komuzi, futhi manje ehhovisi lokubhalisa, umkhandlu waleli dolobha kanye nezinye izinhlangano ngaphakathi insimu yalo. Kodwa isici esikhanga kakhulu nge lapha --zintathu Cathedral. Kwaba naye futhi waqala ukuba kwakhiwe le ezibiyele, nangemva - wabeka izindonga izintuba for arquebuses musketeer. Ngethempeli uzokutshela kancane ephansi. Nokho kuyafaneleka iqiniso ezithakazelisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi uPetru angivunyelwe ukwakha isakhiwo itshe ukuze zikahulumeni. Kodwa Verkhoturye ngokuthi idolobha inyumbazane, kanye Petersburg Tobolsk.

Holy Trinity Church

Kakade 1598 abathile ebandleni, kuqala (ngokhuni) egameni zintathu Ongcwele lakhiwa. Awu, itshe lokuqala lombhishobhi sabekwa 1703. Isinqumo kwanikezwa uPetru mina, futhi isibusiso ukwakhiwa eyanikezwa Metropolitan of Tobolsk futhi laseSiberia Filofei. Umsebenzi kwaqhubeka waze 1709. Esikhathini Sverdlovsk esifundeni iyona endala itshe isonto.

Cathedral yakhiwe e isitayela baraque eMoscow. Yena Airy, elikhanyayo, nge ukukhanyisa ezinhlanu-tiered. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki nemiklamo yokwakha yenza kube esiyingqayizivele. Ithempeli iyona "octagon phezu quadrangle", okuyinto ethwele domes ezinhlanu, okubandakanya izahluko ezine ezengeziwe ezinhlangothini zomhlaba, futhi omunye emaphakathi.

Chapel main lanikezelwa ngo 1709, ngo-April 16. amandla Soviet iyona Holy Trinity Cathedral, njengabanye abaningi, ivaliwe. Ukukhulekela uzinikele ngo-1932, ukwakhiwa kancane kancane ubhujiswe. Konke siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile ngo-1998. Ngalowo nyaka isevisi wokuqala wabanjelwa lapha futhi. Ayikho enye amathempeli Verkhoturye hhayi ukwenza amasakramente ubhapathizo kanye lomshado, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje zonke Isigodlo, futhi lapha ukuthi agcinwe. Kukhona sesonto futhi izindawo ohlonishwayo kakhulu: isithonjana "I ongashi Cup" ngomfanekiso Our Lady of Kazan (18.) Futhi (incwadi Nevyansky) Uvuko. Ithempeli obonwa UNESCO njengenye ezikhumbuzo oluvelele bokwakha emhlabeni.

St Nicholas Monastery

Ngo Verkhoturye ezihehayo okuyinto thina ukuchaza, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Middle Urals Orthodox Monastery - St Nicholas. It yasungulwa ngo-1604 kusukela indela Poshekhonye. Nokho, Isigodlo waziwa kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-100. 12.09.1704 edolobheni lapha bathunyelwa kusuka Merkushino izinsalela St uSimeyoni. Ngemva insimu sezindela esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe izindonga zawo zamatshe, wakha amathempeli enhle zamatshe.

St Nicholas Cathedral Verkhoturye ivaliwe nge ukufika bangamakhomanisi. Lapha koloni zezingane sasikhona. I izinsalela St uSimeyoni Verkhotursk bathunyelwa Museum, futhi kuphela 90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, benza babebuyela amaKristu obu-Orthodox. Namuhla basuke Holy Cross Cathedral of sezindela.

Ngeshwa, St Nicholas Church, esigodlweni sezindela main awuzange kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla, kepha manje insimu yalo kukhona 3 amasonto asebenzayo: Holy Cross Cathedral, oSimeyoni-Anna Gate isimo Church.

Holy Cross Cathedral

Verkhoturye ngobulungisa abadumile kulo lonke elaseRussia. Lapha kuba ngobukhulu isonto lonke - kuba ukwazi ukwamukela abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu 4 .. Yena kuvuma kuphela Cathedral Petersburg St Isaka kanye Cathedral of LikaKristu UMsindisi, esemgwaqweni eMoscow. isisekelo salo ihlobene eminyakeni 1905-1913. Ukuvulwa kwe-Cathedral elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-300th we Romanov lwamakhosi. Salinda kule nkathi Verkhoturye futhi uNicholas II, kodwa wayengasaboni khona.

Cathedral yakhiwe ngesitayela Russian-WaseByzantium. Ithempeli layo main lanikezelwa ngo-1913, ngo-September 11, Chapel kwesokunxele - Kwangathi 27 ngonyaka ozayo, futhi ilungelo - 10 Septhemba konyaka 16 kwekhulu XX. Abahlukile zobumba iconostasis (ezintathu), etholakala esontweni, babhujiswa phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet, kodwa walulama ekupheleni kwekhulu XX - ngo-1998.

USimeyoni,-Anna Gate Church

Ithempeli lakhiwa 1856 e isitayela Asian. Kwaba ekuqaleni isakhiwo ezimbili storey nge emakhoneni chamfered kanye nokuwela ngesimo i lwaleli. chetverik Khanyisa futhi baye bevelled imiphetho futhi ikhanda eziyizigaxa wabekwa phezu kwalo. Phelelisa ukuma umhlobiso, efana izakhiwo classical, futhi phakathi ethempelini ehlotshisiwe ezimbili abaphuma iconostasis. amasevisi Waphezulu yayiqhutshelwa lapha ngempela ezingavamile, ngoba ekamelweni elincane ongase impela kancane ayeke ukuza esontweni. Leli qiniso kwaba isizathu ukuthi ngo-1904 esontweni uyekwa futhi isakhiwo lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela sacristy.

Njengoba iye wathi, 90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka ukubuyiselwa amasonto Verkhoturye uqalise. Izithombe ngokubukeka kwabo yesimanje libonisa ubukhulu babo nobuhle ekuseni. USimeyoni, isonto lika-Anna waba ngomunye wabangu-kuqala umugqa sezakhiwo ibuyiselwe. Okthoba 18 ke kuvuselelwe, lanikezelwa. Ekuqaleni, isevisi yenziwa njalo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho zabuyiselwa nezinye amathempeli ngaphezulu, izimfundiso waqala kwenziwe kuphela ngeMisombuluko.

ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo

Phakathi Museum Orthodox Holy Cross Cathedral kuyinto Bandla isimo. Usuku sasizalela - 08.28.1821 ngonyaka. Ngokuphelele ukwakha kwathatha kuphela ngo-1829, nakuba kwakuhlelwe ukuthi bayakufa ningathathi ezingaphezu kuka iminyaka emine. Okwalandela emashumini ethempelini ifakwe izinto zesimanje.

Kusukela ngo-1868 lapha kukhona umzimba uMbhishobhi Verkhotursk futhi Perm, Wena Ophakeme neophyte. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ithuna lakhe lamiswa Izinsimbi kanye ibhodi ngolwazi mayelana usuku lokufa kwakhe. Cell isithonjana-Archbishop ifakwe endaweni Kyoto encane, lalihlehliswa esodongeni, in the 1877-m.

Ngaphansi ubukhomanisi, isonto wakhonza njengephayona ejimini ngoba abasebenzi basejele. Amathempeli Verkhoturye wasimama 1990. Imisebenzi yezinto eziyinhloko yeSonto isimo yaphela ngo-1992. Agasti 8, lanikezelwa. Izinsalela bakaSimon babelwa lapha ngo-September 25. Refectory yesonto eseqedile ukupenda ngo-1994, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 abuyiselwe isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. I izinsalela St uSimeyoni Verkhotursk ngo-2006 iyiswe Cross Cathedral.

Pokrovsky sezindela

Pokrovsky Monastery (Verkhoturye) yasungulwa ngo-1621. Kuyinto Isigodlo endala kwabesifazane esifundeni esise-Ural. Itholakala ngezansi St Nicholas Monastery phezu izinkambo emfuleni. Ekuqaleni, wayehlale sasithola kahle - eyakhelwe, sibonga enwetshiwe ukusekelwa endaweni yomcebo isimo. Ensimini ka wezindela amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ezakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka 17-18. Buildings ezenziwe ngokhuni ngokuphindiwe kabana imililo, kuyilapho phakathi nekhulu le-18 awazange kabusha kukhonkolo noma etsheni.

Ngo-64 ngekhulu le-18 yezindela uyekwa futhi walakha, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-100. Ngenkathi yamaSoviet insimu yalo kwaba ekhaya lezingane. Intercession Church, manje sisebenza, ngonyaka ka-25, iye yashintshwa yaba okugeza. Namanje kwaphinde abazinikele e 1996. Nazi izinsalela Blazhennogo Kosmy.

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko yesigodlo - isithonjana "Nesisa". Lolu uhlu nge isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso St uSeraphim Diveevo. Isithombe the Virgin oNgcwele, esisogwini odongeni intercession Isonto phakathi nokubusa lamaKhomanisi iye ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesineke, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye futhi kwaphawuleka.

Museum lwazi lendawo

Indaba ezithakazelisayo has Verkhoturye. Okubonwayo komuzi - akusiwona amasonto nje zezindela, kodwa futhi umlando Museum wendawo. Ngo-1913 ichibi Kalachik lamiswao indlu yamapulangwe izivakashi. Njengoba sekushiwo, kule nkathi elinde ukufika uNicholas II. Ukuze yena nomkhaya wakhe futhi lakhiwa umbhoshongo. Kuyini ephawulekayo, ngoba isakhiwo sayo esihlatshiwe lingasetshenziswanga nail olulodwa.

Ngeshwa, lesi sakhiwo kulimala ngomlilo ngonyaka 2010th. Ziphephile Museum wayiswa isikhathi isitoreji.

isiphetho

Bafika edolobheni ukuba kuhle ngokumangalisayo - Verkhoturye. Izikhangibavakashi, echazwe esihlokweni - akusiwona wonke lokho kungaba kusimangaze futhi sijabulise izivakashi. On Aktayskoy Zaimka liwumthombo ophilisayo. Amanzi kuwo ubhekwa okuyisimanga ngempela. Geza lapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.