Gourami igolide: okuqukethwe, incazelo, isithombe

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi onzima abalimi abanamakhono, hobbyists izilwane aquarium wathola izinhlanzi enjalo emangalisayo, gourami bunjengegolide - umphumela eminingi kweqa amatshe amhlophe amaningi. Olubonisa le nhlanzi suborder uxhaxha ubizwa nangokuthi solar, ukhuni, lemon.

incazelo

Isilinganiso usayizi omdala gourami kuyinto 8-10 cm. Fish umzimba kungaba ophuzi okhanyayo, kungekho ibala ebonakalayo noma ehlotshisiwe elikhanyayo black transverse stripes. Ezimweni eziningi, ku esiswini, kukhona amabala imivimbo egqamile futhi kumnyama ngemuva kwanda. Isakhiwo engavamile igolide gourami amaphiko kukhona ngesimo amadevu ngentambo-like on esiswini, zingabantu uhlobo uhlaka touch.

Fin amaphiko has a ifomu, kanye anal yena, lide kakhulu, nge umugqa amnyama ukuthi iminyaka ilahlekelwa ukukhanya yayo. Ngokuvamile, abesilisa imibala licace kakhulu azalela, fin ngemuva banayo ifomu oyingozi futhi kakhulu wacela le umsila. Gourami ngokubomvu amehlo, umlomo omncane futhi enwetshiwe phezulu. Ngu izici elingavamile le nhlanzi akunakubangelwa yokuthi ukudla Hydra, esenza ukuba ushayele le uhlobo uxhaxha suborder ithangi kwendle. Gourami nayo ijabulela udle mollusk ezincane ezifana iminenke, ohlobo , njll Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlanzi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-7.

ukuziphatha

Gourami igolide ihlukile kwezinye kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi aquarium ngayo ekuziphatheni kwabo ezolile nenokuthula, nakuba kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abesilisa anonya ngesikhathi zidala, buphikisana nomunye. Phila gourami, ngokuvamile ezingqimbeni phakathi emanzini, kodwa ngempela unamahloni, ukuze bakwazi ukufihla ngo ulwelwe obukhulu. Aquarium kuyadingeka ukutshala inani elikhulu izitshalo kanye nesidingo ukusebenzisa Driftwood nasezindlini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyoba kuhle kakhulu nokuzwakala ukhululekile Gourami igolide.

ukuhambisana

Lolu hlobo izinhlanzi kuyinto ephawulekayo uthola kanye nabanye abameleli aquarium. ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ebonwe besilisa ekuziphatheni okunobudlova maqondana abanye abantu besilisa. Ngokuvamile gourami segolide elingangena ngokuphepha ukugxilisa kokubili omakhelwane amancane elikhudlwana. Leli qhaza ngeke ivumelane fish emangalisayo, neon, gourami yemifino, njll

izimo yeziboshwa

Phakathi iningi aquarium inhlanzi unpretentiousness nokukhuthazela ezahlukene gourami igolide. okuqukethwe kwabo kudinga kuphela kuhambisana nemibandela ezivamile. Ngokuyisisekelo emanzini acwebile, ukukhanyisa egqamile futhi khona isikhala esikhulu. usayizi aquarium kufanele kube amalitha okungenani 100 izinhlanzi 2-3, gourami kusukela udinga eziningi isikhala ukubhukuda. Amanzi akumelwe ukuqina, lokushisa ukuhlukahluka akuvumelekile uhla kusuka ⁰S 23 kuya ku-27, esikhundleni kumele kwenziwe njalo ngeviki kuze kufinyelele 20-30% of ivolumu ethangini.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi lolu hlobo izinhlanzi kungokwalabo abameleli uxhaxha, gourami kudingekile ukunikeza lemali edingekayo emoyeni, ngakho ukuvala aquarium uvalwe akwamukelekile neze, kodwa ukushiya ngokuphelele evulekile kakhulu, akufanele, njengoba izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ukubhukuda kuya kwamanzi. Ukuze gourami igolide akalukhuni engxenyeni engenhla ethangini kuyadingeka ukudala kwegazi njalo izikhatha zomoya oshisayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezifanelekayo ukufuya kanye nokugcinwa isimangaliso solar kudingeka amanzi ngokuphelele ihlanzekile, ngakho ungabi filtration engadingekile futhi aeration.

lokho ukondla

Gourami - izinhlanzi omnivorous. Okuphakelayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela eziphilayo (Cyclops, tubifex, bloodworm, njll), futhi esikhundleni yomile. Lapho ukhetha ukudla kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi umlomo waso inhlanzi kancane. Gourami zegolide, ezizenzile othumele izithombe kulesi sihloko zithambekele ukudla. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule kanye ngokuqinile ingxenye ambalwa of the izingxenye, ukuze ukulimaza ukudla ngokweqile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngokuzalanisa gourami segolide sathatha izinyathelo efanayo ezimweni eziningi nge ukukhiqizwa kabusha ikromechuschie izinhlanzi. Zidala ivolumu akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-50 amalitha. Phakathi zidala, insikazi kuyadingeka yokukhosela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, aquarium ngokucebile itshalwe izimila zasolwandle. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni inqubo zizalela we kwabesifazane nabesilisa ohlezi ezitsheni ezahlukene amasonto 2 ngobuningi wapha ukudla bukhoma, ikakhulukazi bloodworms, kuze esiswini kowesifazane akusho ukwandisa kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela ayizidleke. On the kwamanzi yakha foamy besilisa isokhethi 7-8 cm ububanzi we Bubbles emoyeni kusukela izinhlayiya emihle zezitshalo ulwelwe, ngaleyo ndlela akadli. Insikazi isilinganiso sibekela 2 ayizinkulungwane. Amaqanda.

inkathi zidala ihlala 3-4 amahora. Ngemva kokuphela wesifazane imali, futhi iduna iqoqa amaqanda emlonyeni esikhehleni iqala ukuvikela Nzalo, ngaleyo ndlela ukunakekela inzalo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singakhohlwa ukuthi yegolide gourami ongazilungiselela nokuzala endaweni aquarium evamile. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela umsoco ngokweqile namanzi afudumele kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu eziyizimbangela ukusetshenziswa kancane, njengoba kule jikelele aquarium inhlanzi gazinga edliwayo ngamanye izinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, akufanele overfeed izinhlanzi bese ugcine lokushisa kwamanzi akukho ephakeme kuka 23-24 ^° C

ukuthuthukiswa Iqanda ngemva zidala izinga incike lokushisa lamanzi - kumele kube ifudumele izinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile, ngosuku izibungu ziyaphuma, iduna uyazinakekela kuze kube isikhathi lapho bengenayo jikisa gazinga futhi ngeke ukwazi ukubhukuda bebodwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iduna kufanele ngokushesha imali ethangini ehlukile, ngoba njengomzali bangase badle gazinga.

Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3, abantu bangase kabusha ukuzicabanga njengamanje. Udinga ukondla gazinga infusoria noma nematodes kungenzeka fake yashizi amaqanda isikhuphasha. Zikhula ngokushesha ngempela. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nkathi sihlala izinsuku ezingu 2-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba wehlise izinga lamanzi ethangini ukuze 10 cm, ivumela abantu abasha ukuze uthwebule emoyeni e-surface, njengoba isitho uxhaxha uzobe ngokupheleleyo ithuthukiswe 10-14 kuphela amasonto zokuphila. Ngemva cishe 1 unyaka izinhlanzi ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala.

Uma igolide gourami uhlala aquarium, lapho wagxumeka izimo ezifanele, uthambekela ekucabangeni zempilo ayenakho lapho. izifo Flash kungabangela ukungondleki noma xhumana ne izinhlanzi onesifo.