Okufanele ukwazi mayelana 20 kopecks 1961

Ekhulwini XVIII kwaba okokuqala yaphakamisa umbuzo mayelana minting zemali entsha amasenti angu-20. Isizathu salokhu kwaba "ibanga elikhulu" phakathi zemali osuvele ka amasenti 50 no-10 amasenti.

zemali okusha adedelwa kwegazi 1764, lapho sobukhosi kwakukhona uCatherine II. Khona-ke obabenza ngokwenza esiliva 750. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet ke kubalwa ngesiliva ukuhlolwa 500, kuze 1931. cupronickel Eminye isetshenziselwa ayenza lezi value ngokulinganisa of amasenti angu-20. 1961 - unyaka kabusha lwemali, ngakho ukubukeka lwemali kushintshiwe, futhi ukwaziswa okwakufundwa ukukhiqizwa yayo yaqala ukukhonza ingxubevange zethusi-nickel. Ekusungulweni kwenkulumo kwenani eliyimali Ukuhwebelana ezikhathini Soviet ekhiqizwa cishe njalo ngonyaka.

incazelo enemininingwane

I yizinguquko kwezomnotho ungenelwe lizwe, yaba nethonya ukubukeka amayunithi yemali. onobuhle amasha ivunyelwe ihlelo ngamunye. Ngakho kwaba khona yini ngohlamvu lwemali amasenti 20 ngo-1961.

It wawenziwa ingxubevange zethusi-nickel walinganisa 3.4 amagremu. Ubukhulu bayo kwaba 21,8 mm kanye ukushuba - kanye milimitha nengxenye. I obverse phezulu maphakathi liyinkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Nanguya ayizindunduma kancane futhi has sinezici eziningana. Ngaphansi kwawo kukhona isithombe wonke. It ukhonza njengelungu ezihleleke wophawu odumile ebunyeni abasebenzi futhi abalimi - isando sawela isikela. Ehamba Ukwakheka ugongolo 2 izindlebe, tapered kanye ubude tape. Ngezansi nezihlanganiso zazo zitholakala isifinyezo isimo "USSR". Ukuhlanekezela uhlamvu ka amasenti 20 ngo-1961 siqukethe izingxenye ezine:

1. Isibalo "20" - silingana ukubaluleka bokuzisholo.
2. Igama elithi "amasenti" kusho iyunithi yokukala.
3. Izinombolo "1961" - unyaka shicilelo.
4. Sokunene nesobunxele ahlelwe circumferentially kwenye spikelet kakolweni, ngalinye elikwazi kancane kancane wabe i legatsha kwesihlahla se-okhi ehlanganisa at 2 leaf.

Ngaleyo minyaka, 20 amasenti ngo-1961 yayithandwa kakhulu, futhi abawatholayo kulula. Isizathu salokho kwaba draw enkulu ngenxa kabusha okuqhubekayo isimo.

ezihlukahlukene zemali

Wonke amasampula babe 20 amasenti ngo-1961, ukuba ngaleso sikhathi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile, babe zezinhlobo ezimbili. Umehluko kwaba ngo inani lemigqa elise phakathi ezimbili amahlamvu oki, eduze incwadi 'k' egameni elithi "amasenti". Kokunye samuntu, unhlangothi onjalo kwakuyiNkosi "ezimbili" kanti elinye inamandla "ezintathu". Uthishanhloko umehluko phakathi kwabo akuvunyelwe. Kusukela nomunye angase zihlukaniswa kuphela nguchwepheshe. Okwamanje, lezi zemali akuzona ewusizo ngokukhethekile, njengoba zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi sasivumela ezinkulu zamakhophi. Kodwa kwakukhona amasampula ezimbalwa leyo minyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesinye isikhathi kwi obverse lwemali kubalwa dvadtsatikopeechnoy isambatho engavamile izikhali. ukubukeka kwakhe kwakulingana esithombeni ebusweni value "3 ngisho nesenti. ' Lokhu samuntu - a rarity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mints baye bakhipha encane kakhulu inhlawulo kwegazi dvadtsatikopeechnoy kusukela nickel esiliva. Lolu hlamvu enesisindo 3.6 amagremu. Lokhu metal iye yasetshenziswa ngaphambi, kodwa ngo-1961 salandelwa ingxubevange ukuxegiselwa. Kukhona futhi ezinye zezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ukuthi, eqinisweni, kubhekwa "amaphutha zokukhiqiza."

Umehluko intengo

Abantu abaningi abaye balondolozwa ezandleni 20 amasenti uhlamvu lwemali 1961 uzimisele ukuwudayisa. Kodwa izinto azinjalo elula. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukubonakala ezimweni ezithile. Uma lokhu isampula ummeleli, ukuthi nokuqaliswa kwalo uyonika inzuzo enkulu. Ngokuya ngenombolo uphoqe, uhlamvu lwemali manje kungadla ruble 20 200. Enye into "pereputki", imikhiqizo ie ezaziwayo ukuthi zinokwaziswa ukukhubazeka ahlukahlukene nokushintshashintsha. Ngakho, abanikazi zemali kubalwa ne izikhala 15, noma angu-3 amasenti, ungathola endalini kuze ruble 3000-4000. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile uhlamvu lwemali abaqoqi uhlamvu lwemali limelela umshado. Ngokwesibonelo, 20 amasenti Ngokwesibonelo zenziwe zabonakala nge-offset, yokuthengisa elilinganisiwe ruble 5000. Emkhakheni we "Ezimweni ezingandile kakhulu" nazo embossed ngohlamvu sohlangothi olulodwa isithombe lingekho ngokuphelele kabani obverse. Kukhona ikhophi wenza isivivinyo, okuyinto izinombolo ezingaphezu usayizi encishisiwe. Kodwa ukuze uthole lokhu uhlamvu lwemali cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Kungaba kuqashelwe kusukela isampula ongakhetha kunazo owaziwa ngalo wathola igama ikhodi "ngaphandle isinyathelo." It yangaphandle ikamu ayinakho isici protrusion circumferentially. Lesi sici futhi ayazise zobuciko.