Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): umlando imvelaphi, incazelo

Nge ezinde phezu itheku endala enqabeni, okuyinto kahle walondoloza esiqhingini, kuphazanyiswa kuphela enqabeni Famagusta. Lena emangalisayo isakhiwo yezakhiwo ebizwa ngokuthi Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus), eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16 yi-baseVenice. Ngezinye kwesisekelo salo zisetshenziselwa yokuqinisa esisele namanje ngokumelene Crusaders.

Ake kwethu ongahlala kule sayithi mlando, okuyinto kungubufakazi nalutho nalowo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula saseKhupro. Ngokumangalisayo umlando ocebile Kyrenia Castle.

Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus

Lena isimo encane etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho esiqhingini saseKhupro. Kuyaqapheleka kuphela Turkey. Kuze kube manje, uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Cyprus uwukuphela neyaziwayo igunya ngamazwe ku obakhathalelayo. Cyprus.

Umphakathi we TRNC abantu abangaphezu kuka-294 eziyinkulungwane, endaweni zensimu -. 3355 sq. km. Iningi labantu - kukhona-Turks yobuhlanga. Libuye ikhaya amaGreki nama Lebanese (Maronites). Inhloko-dolobha iNicosia, futhi ubhekwa sokuqondisa se Famagusta.

Kyrenia

Ngaleso sikhathi, indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni Cyprus kudlalwa idolobha-state. Omunye wabo - emzini Kyrenia, endaweni namanje ayibonwa ngokugcwele Northern Cyprus. abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-Turkish Girne.

Kuyinto idolobha elincane enomlando emangalisayo. ezitaladini zawo - njengenhlangano ezivulekile Museum ahlanzekile. Lapha, konke ayimkhangi: amafasitela kwezindlu, iminyango, izindonga, nehele Patterned, izimbali izimbiza nokuningi. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke - castle mlando.

Ingenye ezikhumbuzo kulezi zindawo amahle ethekwini abadumile - Magnificent Kyrenia Castle. Kumephu ungabona indawo ngendlela emangalisayo Kyrenia eKhupro.

Kafushane mayelana nomlando

Kukholakala ukuthi le nqaba lakhiwa baseByzantium emhlabeni 700s BC, ukuze ivikele lo muzi ekuhlaselweni kuphangwa Arab. Okungukuthi, endaweni yalesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda inqaba encane Romanesque.

Ngo 1191 esigodlweni wayeyiNkosi yesikhathi self-wamemezela (Cyprus Isaak Komnin) lathunjwa Gi De Lusignan. Ngokwakhe umbusi wangaphambili kulesi sikhathi, wamshaya Kyrenia umkakhe nendodakazi wayifaka enqabeni Kantara. Kugcine nawo afeza indima ebalulekile phakathi nokubusa Lusignan futhi isishintshe kakhulu ngemva zokubuyisela isebenza.

Kyrenia Castle ngomyalo Lusignan ku 1208-1211 biennium. Kwakuthinta kwelulwe kakhulu Jean Ibelin. Ngenxa wonke umsebenzi on insimu yalo kwaba, futhi St George sika Chapel (ukwakhiwa kwekhulu XII), ukwakhiwa zemibhoshongo entsha emagumbini, sokuhlala zasebukhosini isango layo elikhulu.

Kyrenia Castle lenze injongo yalo isikhathi eside phakathi nokubusa baseVenice. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yonyaka manje okwethulwa insimu yalo, kwathiwa eyenziwa baseVenice.

incazelo

isakhiwo Architectural ngasinda kahle, nakuba izindonga kwakhiwa ezinsukwini okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma.

Ngaphandle, futhi uhluke wonke amanye kwemibhoshongo izinqaba round. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho baseVenice matasa Cyprus, baqala ukuqinisa futhi andise izindonga lwesigodlo ukuze awuvikele abaseTurkey. Le nqaba lizungezwe nomsele wawugcwalisa ngamanzi futhi namanje wakhonza kuyingxenye ebalulekile nezivikelo kuvikela.

EGcekeni ukusingatha yesonto (XII leminyaka), i-Museum ezithakazelisayo komlando umkhumbi ngezingcezwana zezinkwa wadalula walondoloza i umkhumbi lasendulo (VI ekhulwini BC) kanye Museum of Torture.

Emnyango enqabeni itholakala ethuneni Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Algeria) ayethunjwe 1570 AD Kyrenia.

EGcekeni futhi yokuhlala izinsalela enqabeni lasendulo de Lusignan. Ziyakwazi itshe amabhola ngobukhulu efana footballs. Mhlawumbe zinjalo nuclei, kodwa cishe, kungcono ingxenye ezinye indlela ongaqondakali, ngoba itshe material osindayo ekujuleni kwenhliziyo.

Kyrenia - enqabeni lwesithathu futhi endala kwesikhathi WaseByzantium we abambalwa abasasele kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Kwethulwa lapha nezinsalela ezihlaba ngaphezu isonto WaseByzantium St .. George, elakhiwa mayelana Templars e 1170-yalolucwaningo. Kukhona lungatholakala esangweni enyakatho ntshonalanga ngokusebenzisa ndima avaliwe. Okusanda, Dome ne zamatshe amhlophe kwabuyiselwa.

Izici

Kyrenia Castle kuyinto izici eziphawulekayo Ingaphandle. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lo mbhoshongo round emise, ayakhiwe ngu baseVenice.

Kwakuyisikhathi lapho ibutho yayisekelwe kuphela abacibisheli kanye Knights. Cannon, wezikhali, neziqhumane ngenkathi kuphela nje lakhiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa futhi aqinise izindonga enqabeni.

Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi ukuma isiyingi basembhoshongweni lithembeké kakhulu isikwele nge inganono, esisogwini emakhoneni. Kwakumelwe 3-level izimbobo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqondisa umlilo inganono phezu abahlaseli ezweni.

Isigodlo namuhla

Kyrenia Castle manje yokuhlala iminyuziyamu ezimbili. sikebhe ka umkhumbi, waminza engaba ngu-300 BC: ziphephile esiyingqayizivele evezwa Museum of umkhumbi e itheku Kyrenia; Okwatholwa ngokwesayensi yemivubukulo, batholakele ezungezile amasonto ezisemadolobheni ezinsukwini ubudala, imifanekiso nokunye.

Esikhathini engaphansi enqabeni itholakala Zokuhlukunyezwa Museum, ogama ziphephile zingamathuluzi ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ezempi Turkish ngesikhathi ukuthunjwa Northern Cyprus.

Kasibili lonke ziphephile ku nemibukiso castle sivuse isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi izivakashi kanye nabahamba. Kyrenia Castle - one of the best emlandweni futhi yokwakha ezikhangayo.