Yokudonsa amabhethri: amathiphu wokukhetha kanye nokubuyekezwa abakhiqizi

I operation evamile nendawo yokugcina izincwadi zanamuhla cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene yokulayisha athula imishini. Abahlukahlukene bogie electronic, stackers, forklifts nezinye izinto ezikhethekile usebenze ngamandla kagesi sitholwa kusuka kudivayisi ezifana amabhethri traction. Nokho, hhayi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi kungani sinqume ukusebenzisa le nguqulo ukuphepha kagesi nokuthi, isimiso, amadivayisi ezinjalo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Yokudonsa amabhethri - idivayisi ezikhethekile yakhelwe ekuphehleni ugesi. Sebenzisa imishini esebenza, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ithola bese kamuva amandla ngezimiso ezithile. Ngo inqubo ukushaja Forklift ibhethri eyenziwa ukuguqulela energy kagesi ku engaba chemical edingekayo lapho amandla zanqwabelana electrolyte. Endabeni uxhumano lwebhethri nanoma yimuphi motor kagesi nge ezikhethekile metal ezikhumulweni kwenziwe ushintsho chemical ezingaba futhi zibe namandla kagesi. Le nqubo efanayo kunenzuzo ezimweni eziningi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi yokudonsa asetshenziswa amabhethri, kodwa kungahluka umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile.

Yini lwazo?

Ukuze imishini ishede yesimanje omunye nemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa impilo yebhethri. traction kuphela amabhethri uvumele ukunikeza izakhiwo ezinjalo, okuyiwona izindlela lobuchwepheshe babé yande kangaka.

Ukuze uthole ukunyakaza abushelelezi ngokuphelele kulo ishede kwakudingekile ukuba usebenzise i oversized ugesi uhlelo njengoba ngqo uxhumano kagesi yagcina le ndlela ilinganiselwe kakhulu uma isikhala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela ungakhululekile uma kwenzeka ukuthi izakhiwo esetshenziswa bokudla amaningi. Ukusetshenziswa njengomthombo oyinhloko ezikhethekile eside nophethiloli izinjini ukungcoliswa engahlula okubangela lomoya kuma, isb Igumbi nje ube gassy.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zabo?

Yokudonsa amabhethri (12 volts nabanye) avunyelwe ukwenza Loaders umsebenzi ngokuphelele ephephile kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi okuphelele iyiphi kwekhabhoni enobungozi ithuba ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ezifana ezihlukahlukene izikhala ebiyelwe, izimpawu izimo ukupholisa elinganiselwe. Ngo amabhizinisi athile ezikhethekile wethula amazinga sanitary esingenakubalwa elalihlanganyela icala uma usebenzisa indinganiso yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Yokudonsa amabhethri (volts 12 nabanye) bungakhiphi iyiphi kwekhabhoni zamakhemikhali, isidoda noma yimuphi omunye yingozi umzimba womuntu exudates.

Kanjani ukukhetha?

Ukuze andise ubude isiyonke ezihlukahlukene injini electronic isevisi imishini ishede Udinga ukukhetha ibhethri esifanele. Ukuze ukhethe elilungile kakhulu traction amabhethri for izinjini kagesi, kufanele uqhathanise ukusebenza injini yakho, kanye nemingcele amadivayisi akhethiwe.

Ngo iningi labantu amacala ekuqaleni Kunconywa ukuba banake voltage ukuthi ngokuvamile in the ezahlukene 12 volts. Okulandelayo, kufanele alungise ne umthamo webhethri, ngenxa ke kuzoncika ngqo ngesikhathi lapho imishini ingasebenza ngaphandle ukushaja.

Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana kahle kanjani oyikhethile idivayisi kangcono cela uchwepheshe ofanelekayo, kodwa uma ongawamukeli tekwesekela lokwenele kusukela ngaphandle, sincoma ukuthi ulandele iziqondiso ezithile:

• Ngo iningi labantu amacala standard kanye gel traction amabhethri abe umsebenzi okhethekile, ukuthi isetshenziswa nge uhlobo oluthile imishini ishede. Kanjalo, siqala endaweni kumiyalo esetshenziswa amabhethri Loader, ungaba kuyinto ukufinyelela eziphethweni eziqinisekile.
• Amabhethri kufanele bakhethe kuncike hlobo ibhetri owasebenzisile ngaphambi, uma wake wasebenzisa lolu hlobo imishini.
• Ubukhulu kwesihlalo kanye nebanga phakathi terminals ekwakhiweni iloli oyisebenzisayo kufanele uhambisane izilinganiso ibhethri elisha.
• Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isici esibaluleke wukuthi lokho inikezwa intengo traction amabhethri, njengoba hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukusebenzisa eliphakeme imishini izinga. Ngokuyinhloko, intengo lezi amadivaysi iqala ruble 8,000.

izinhlobo

Yokudonsa kwebhethri motors esasinenjini, kanye namanye amadivayisi efanayo, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana:

• nge electrolyte obukhulu;
• nge electrolyte ketshezi.

nge ketshezi

I electrolyte ketshezi i kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa yesimanje traction amabhethri. Inzuzo enkulu yale amabhethri siwukuthi bangamalungu lula angabacwasi ukulungisa, kanye nokugcinwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza kule divayisi hhayi wephule ubuqotho izindlu, kodwa ezilimele amapuleti steel ke elula traction ibhethri electrolyte indawo esasinenjini noma amanye amadivayisi ekugcineni ithola eqale izici. Uma eqhathaniswa ijeli fanekiso bayehluka ngentengo encane, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi okubaluleke kakhulu.

nge obukhulu

Yokudonsa amabhethri (isikebhe futhi bonke abanye), njengengxenye equkethe i electrolyte njengoba ukwakheka gel-efana, ungafaki isidingo kumiswa noma yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile okukhokha yabo. Lesi sici kubangelwa izici eziyingqayizivele le design. Lezi amabhethri asidingi yimuphi yesondlo ekhethekile, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ipulaki, izimbobo lobuchwepheshe noma eminye imininingwane lapho kwenzekile depressurization. Phakathi kwezinye izimfanelo ezinhle amabhethri ezinjalo, kuyafaneleka iqiniso lokuthi electrolyte abakwazi ukungena ngaphesheya design.

Lezi amabhethri ahlinzekele tesakhiwo ethize, eyagcina kakhulu ezithinta izici ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana futhi umthamo othize okuzisholo, kungenzeka ukushaja esiphuthumayo, izamba kwenkokhiso okugcwele osenyameni imijikelezo, ezahlukene lokushisa imingcele futhi eziningi nezinye nemingcele.

Izici wokusebenza

Ukuze amabhethri enjalo uyogcina kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele ukuphila, kubalulekile ukuzigcina ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile:

• ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo ibhethri yangaphandle isetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile njalo hlola khona iyiphi ukushayisana ukwahlukanisa, namachibi terminals, ebiyelwe noma okufanayo electrolyte ukuvuza.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba yokuhlanza njalo ngokujulile zonke izingxenye ezinkulu.
• Kubalulekile ukuhlola ezingeni electrolyte, futhi uma gcwalisa kunesidingo.
• Amabhethri ezingavikelekile eziqhutshwa, kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile ngaphandle ukufinyelela elangeni, kanye nemiphumela engemihle kwezemvelo lokushisa.
• Kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele icala ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ezivezwe imiyalelo yokusebenzisa enamathiselwe.

izinyathelo zokuvikeleka

Kuyaphawuleka izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezimbalwa wokusebenza:

• Uma injini zakulinil ngenxa emazombezombe ulwelwe kudingeka ngokuphelele ezikhumulweni unqamule bengena ezingosini zayo motor kusukela ibhethri ngaphambi izindwani bahlanza izakhi nezingahlobene nendaba.
• Kuleso simo, uma Ukuvikelwa icushiwe, voltage lususwe kusukela ezikhumulweni ibhethri. Ukuze usethe kabusha uhlelo Ukuvikelwa, okusho ukuphinda kusebenze ukusebenza kwebhethri, udinga ukunqamula i ngokuphelele umthwalo kusukela esibulalayo futhi ulinde kancane. self-ukuvikelwa ukuvala shaqa isikhathi encike ngqo kwi onjani uhlelo uye wasebenza kuze kube manje.
• It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kagesi motor ezikhumulweni format "ingwenya", ngoba kwehlisa ukusebenza kahle jikelele sebhetri ukupholisa kurediyetha, futhi kunciphisa ukuphila yayo.
• Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi hlola izinga motor ezikhumulweni ukuze wire uxhumano. Esimweni lapho uxhumano crimp has izinga ngokwanele ongaphakeme, ekugcineni ekuqhubeni imishini singenzeka ngokweqile Ukushisa radiators ibhethri ngoba ephezulu kakhulu ushintsho ukumelana. Futhi, igcwele amandla nokuncishiswa noma ukwehla isamba kwebhethri uze uphele du imijikelezo. Inketho engcono kungaba ukuthi solder ezikhumulweni kuya izintambo, uma kungenzeka.
• Ibhethri akufanele kwamanzi. Kungcono ukugcina endaweni epholile, endaweni eyomile uma alisetshenziswa ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona.
• Hhayi ukuba ukufinyelela okunomkhawulo ibhethri emoyeni Izitolo, ngoba ezikhumulweni ibhethri nazo ibhethri isilawuli radiators.
• It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma isikhathi eside, shiya ibhethri iseduze umthombo ukushisa.

Ukulandela lezi zidingo, uyokwazi ukuthi inikele ngokuphila service esiphezulu kudivayisi yakho.