Vaz-2106. Ukubuyekeza, amanani, izithombe kanye Ukucaciswa

Vaz-2106 "Lada" - Soviet midget imoto uhlobo nge hlobo umzimba "sedan", imodeli owalandela Vaz 2103. Izici umshini ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo isikhathi, nokukhiqizwa kwezincwadi Vaz-2106, ethandwa kakhulu futhi mass imoto, waqhubeka iminyaka engu-30, kusukela ngo-1975 kuya 2005.

Esikhathini post-yokwakha kabusha inkathi, ngo-1998, imodeli inhlangano yasuka Togliatti Syzran ku inkampani "RosLada", futhi ngo-2001, imoto waqala okumele akhishwe isitshalo Ukrainian, etholakala emzini Kherson. Ngo emithathu edlule, ngaphambi uyahoxa ukukhiqizwa ngo-December 2005, Vaz 2106 yadalwa ngesikhathi isitshalo "IzhAvto" emzini Izhevsk. Eminyakeni engu-30 nje sokukhiqiza konveyyera owehla Izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-4.3.

Qala zokukhiqiza

Imodeli ukuthuthukiswa wethulwa 1974 Design Centre of imoto iVolga, ngaphansi kophawu u "21031". Le phrojekthi kwakuhilela restyling ezijulile imodeli ekhona Vaz 2103. Ngo inqubo kokubuyekeza "Trika" ka AvtoVAZ ubuholi wayethemba ukunciphisa izindleko imoto ngokunciphisa inani ezibizayo-chrome izingxenye kanye nokwethulwa izakhi ezintsha ukukhanyisa ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-European. Yangaphandle Vaz-2106 ekhishwe yakamuva udizayina wefeshini - plastic omnyama, owathatha zonke ulwelwesi-chrome. Yasishintsha phambi umshini esikhundleni yangaphambili akhanyayo Izinsimbi wamiswa a matt black module kusukela hydrocarbon. izibani Dual wathola plastic "izibuko" enisemikhawulweni phambili amabhampa ezingemuva ngabantu abamnyama "ekhoneni", okuyinto ngokushesha baba isici esiphawula leli imoto, kwatholakala kulezi imininingwane. Ngemuva Vaz-2106 futhi olusha: lid isiqu wabheka stylish ngaphezulu ngenxa amapuleti ovundlile, izibani ngemuva, futhi, abangu ehlotshiswe black izingxenye plastic.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa imodeli olusha, amaNtaliyane wabukela ngomhawu njengoba Vaz - is, eqinisweni, ikhophi "Fiat", ngaphansi kwelayisense eseqala ukuveza e Togliatti ngo-1971. "Three" yesimanje kuphumelele: Thola imodeli entsha ne ephelele ukugijima ukusebenza, ezingeni lelisetulu induduzo kanye nokugcinwa ongaphakeme. Nakuba intengo 'nesithupha' kwaba ngempela high, kodwa ngisho ngakho imoto usengakathelwa wathola khulula emakethe, it agcinwayo kusilela. umsebenzi okhethekile lihlukaniswa izimoto ngoba imiyalelo Ministry of Commerce lokuthumela.

Ukuvuselela

Abaklami ebekwe ukuqhubeka ngcono yakhe, kodwa samiswa izimboni. Ngakho ukuthi umshini akubi ebiza kakhulu, siye kakade banquma ngalokuhle izuzwe. Vaz 2106 Interior washintsha: e izihlalo eziphambili ezifakiwe headrests elula, nendawo yokubeka izingalo umnyango izibambo babe ezazizinhle kakhulu. Wensimbi cluster ahlanganiswe rheostat iphaneli ukukhanyisa, inkomba ezibucayi ukubopha uketshezi, somoya Washer inkinobho inkinobho futhi i-alamu nge ukukhanya ebomvu. imishini Okuningi ezibizayo kuhlanganisa umsakazo, evuthayo iwindi langemuva, obomvu inkungu isibani ukukhwezwa ngaphansi bumper labaqaphi elingemuva.

amandla plant

Engine Vaz 2106 efakwe imoto uphawu "2103", ne amasilinda 79 mm ububanzi kanye ivolumu zokusebenza 1,57 amalitha. amandla Motor obekumele ukuthi senyuke 76 kuya ku-80 hp, kodwa engayitholi simiso esidala avunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo, futhi kwadingeka ukuba sihlukana. Gearbox yaguqulwa ukuba injini entsha: yokuqala emithathu igiya okungu kwehlile, kanye ne-transmission oqondile ayizange ithuthuke. Umphumela wale ngcono bekulokhu ngempela egculisayo. Kamuva, lesi sitshalo amandla isethi efanayo Ilingana onobuhle Vaz 2121 "Niva".

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuqamba imodeli entsha Vaz 21031, hhayi phuma kusukela base, "ezintathu", kodwa ngokuyinhloko Ushintshe imoto zihluke kangaka esasisandulele ukuthi assigned lalo. Ngakho ozala AvtoVAZ uvele Vaz 2106. Owokuqala 'nesithupha' ushiye yokwakha izimoto ngo-December 1975 futhi ukukhiqizwa serial waqala Februwari 21, 1976.

Carburetors: yimuphi ongcono

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa Vaz-2106 njalo ngcono. Kusukela ngo-1980, imoto waqala ukufaka carburetor "Ozone" esikhundleni kwezomnotho "Weber". carburetor esisha kwaba ngokwakhayo akuphumelelanga ngoba lwenzelwe fuel Umnotho at amandla afanayo. Kodwa, njengoba kuvela, azikho Nezimangaliso ezweni yezimoto, futhi "Ozone", nokulungiswa yayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngandlela-thile hhayi ubanjwe on. Ngenhlanhla, kungase kutholakale olulodwa-chamber carburetor Italian Eduard Weber, enziwa ngesilwane esifuywayo izingxenye ezisele, futhi umnikazi imoto Vaz-2106 ngayinye futhi Vaz nezinye brand kungenzeka, uma uthanda, ukuze iyithenge esitolo auto.

Kwathuthukiswa nezingxenye sangaphandle "eziyisithupha" kwasekuqaleni ziye elicwengisiswe emaceleni, okuyinto manje isivumelwano amathiphu plastic omnyama. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, thina eseyiqedile edging isondo nemengamo. Ephelelwe yisikhathi ukupholisa grilles ngesikhathi izinsika ezingemuva kwathathelwa indawo emisha, imodeli Vaz 2105 Chassis kuyathuthuka futhi, amabhuleki ezingemuva washintsha ukuze Amayunithi "emihlanu" efanayo, okuyinto kwaba kahle kakhulu. Ngo-1986, Vaz 2105 waboleka yokudlulisela.

zokusindisa mode

Mangisho ukuthi njengoba 1987 kobuholi AvtoVAZ bephikelela waphishekela umgomo ukunciphisa izindleko 'nesithupha': amathoshi obomvu umnyango semikhawulweni kwathathelwa indawo reflectors elula, wasusa edluliselwe agqoke okubomvu isignali yokupaka ukubopha. Sezadlula lezo ngama-chrome, ka namadreni umzimba. Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana ezaqedwa isondo nesembozo, elingaphakathi "ubuhlungu" bayeka ukufaka panel nge eyenziwe "ngaphansi kwesihlahla." Ngo-1993 ngisho waqeda emaceleni ecaleni, kodwa umshini waqala ibukeke angenalutho, futhi-chrome Ukunquma emuva.

okufushane ukuthekelisa

Imodi londoloza akuyona wathinta Vaz 2106 ukuthekelisa, futhi uchungechunge elincane ukuze ithengiswe emakethe yasekhaya, nge isethi ephelele "Lux". Kulesi samuntu, imoto wathola ukuthungela uhlelo imininingwane yokuxhumana, carburetor kwesikhathi engcono kakhulu isikhathi - sha "Solex", Halogen headlamps, velor esihlalweni Upholstery kanye nomnyango visors, headrests ngcono. Ukuguqulwa ezikhishwe nge motor 1500 cubes amabhampa imodeli Vaz 2105, amandla i-generator nomshini gearbox ezinhlanu-speed. Ukuguqulwa Vaz 21064, okuyinto ukuthi bathunyelwe, ngaphandle izesekeli ezilandelayo, ifakwe amabhampa okukhethekile amasignali ithuba edidiyelwe kanye ngcono wiring idayagramu. Ikhiphela Gearbox samuntu ifakwe-encishisiwe ezinhlanu igiya isilinganiso, okuyinto kakhulu ziyancipha petrol. Salon izimoto ukuthekelisa ngemvume ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezibizayo, kwezinye izimo, ngesicelo wabenza angaphandle Isihlalo Cushioning lesikhumba yemvelo, okuyinto kakhulu anda ukubaluleka emotweni.

ukuthandwa

Vaz 'nesithupha' ku neminyaka yakhe yokuqala eyisikhombisa ukukhululwa wahlala njalo amamodeli yodumo ekilasini yayo, acatshangelwa umfuziselo nokwethenjelwa ezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo. Ngenxa idumela yayo imoto Vaz-2106 kwaba omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi baseRussia abahola Ngokwesilinganiso, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imodeli isivele akusebenzi kusukela Eighties sekwephuzile futhi kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, kanye quality Yakha ayiyinhle.

Izici:

• Umzimba - a sedan-umnyango ezine, ezinhlanu enezihlalo.
• Chassis - Vaz-2101.
• Engine Vaz 2106.
• Okokhelekayo - nophethiloli.
• Inombolo amasilinda - 4.
• Umthamo uMbhalo - 1570 cm3.
• Amandla - 76 hp at 5400 rev / imiz.
• Emqulwini ilungiselelo - uxhumekile kwi-inthanethi.
• Amaphayiphu - 8.
• Ubude piston unhlangothi - 80 mm.
• Abafakaza - 79 mm.
• Kokucindezela isilinganiso - 8.5.
• Ukudla - carburetor.

Ubukhulu:

• Ubude - 4166 mm.
• Ukuphakama - 1440 mm.
• Ububanzi - 1611 mm.
• Wheel base - 2424 mm.
• Isisindo - 1045 kg.

Dynamics:

• Ukusheshisa kuya ku-100 km / ihora - 17.5 imizuzwana.
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 154 km / h.

Kungakanani kuyinto Vaz-2106

Vaz 2106 namanje ziphoqa izinze phakathi abaseRussia, umshini ubulokhu ihlala a ngokwanele okuthembekile, okusheshayo futhi zikhululekile. injini Vysokooborotisty inikeza ukushesha enjinini efanayo kuqhathaniswa ukonga. ku imoto amanani iyashintshashintsha uhla kusuka 20 000 kuya 65 ruble 000, kuye ngokuthi ngonyaka futhi isimo.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Njengoba imoto Vaz-2106 wonkana ayebhekwa njengengxenye imodeli zeklasi yayo engu-30, ukubuyekezwa ikhasimende Iningi omuhle. Ngisho nanamuhla, ngemva cishe iminyaka eyishumi kusukela osukwini lapho owokugcina 'nesithupha' owehla evela elihambayo, impendulo ku imoto akazange sezizimbi kakhulu. Abanikazi nithi kuqala ukuthi linokwethenjelwa, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokugcinwa ayibizi kakhulu. abanikazi abaningi bathi 'nesithupha' imodeli ehlonishwayo. Top Vaz 2106, okuyinto kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba namuhla, ubukeka umuhle futhi bangase ngisho zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe amakhophi ezingavamile.