I-motors kagesi: abakhiqizi, idivayisi

Ukukhathala izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, nokuwohloka kwemvelo futhi eziningi nezinye izizathu, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzophoqelela abakhiqizi ukuthuthukisa onobuhle izimoto kagesi okuzotholakala umphakathi. Okwamanje, thina kuphela silinde futhi mathupha ukuthuthukisa okukhethwa kukho ubuchwepheshe eco-friendly. Uma namanje uthanda ukucinga izixazululo, kunokuba esabalindele kuthabathela ecaleni, uzodinga ulwazi ngalokho motors kagesi kakade yasungulwa, indlela bayehluka futhi yimuphi ethembisayo.

yokudonsa imoto

Uma unquma ukubeka ezejwayelekile motor kagesi ngaphansi hood imoto yakhe, khona-ke cishe, lokhu angeke kusebenze. Futhi zonke ngoba udinga traction motor kagesi (TED). Kusukela ezivamile izinjini kagesi ingamandla okwengeziwe, ikhono ukunikeza torque engu ngaphezulu, usayizi amancane nesisindo ongaphakeme.

amabhethri zisetshenziselwa amandla motor traction. Abakwazi inqe ivela emthonjeni ongaphandle ( "kusukela odongeni"), isola sikagesi, generator efakwe emotweni, noma kumodi yokuthola (ezimele icala replenishment).

Motors for izimoto kagesi usebenze ikakhulukazi kusukela amabhethri lithium-ion. TED ngokuvamile usebenza izindlela ezimbili - motor kanye generator. Kulo mBhalo, kwenza i-wachitha kukagesi ngesikhathi kwathatha isivinini hlangothi.

Umgomo we operation

motor Standard inezigaba ezimbili - stator kanye Rotor. Uphiko sokuqala iduduzekile, has ohlobo eziningana kanti eyesibili yenza ezinyakazayo ukujikeleza, futhi adlulisele ibutho ungene kushaft. On ikhoyili stator unikeza imvamisa ezithile kushintshana zamanje kagesi esibangela kazibuthe nezoqala ukujikisa Rotor. I kaningi ikhoyili "kufakwe-off ', oluthi uzungeza ngokushesha. I izinjini for izimoto kagesi ungasungula ezimbili izinhlobo Rotor:

• sesiwancamulile, lapho kukhona amandla kazibuthe kuqhathaniswa yensimu stator, futhi lapho umjikelezo;
• isigaba - isetshenziswa ukunciphisa kokuqala zamanje kanye control ijubane kushaft Ukujikeleza yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi amandla kazibuthe ukujikeleza isivinini kanye Rotor izinjini kungaba indlela noma undiza. Uhlobo oluthile kufanele kukhethwe kusukela izinsiza ezikhona kanye nemisebenzi.

motor zokuvumelanisa

motor evumelanisiwe - a TED, isivinini kabani ukujikeleza kuvumelana kazibuthe ijubane ukujikeleza. motors enjalo for izimoto kagesi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni lapho kukhona umthombo wamandla anda - 100 kW. Omunye uhlobo zokuvumelanisa motors kagesi kuyinto motor ukunyathela. I stator emazombezombe i ukufakwa enjalo kuhlukaniswe eziningana. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, lamanje enikeziwe engxenyeni ethize, amandla kazibuthe lapho siphenduka Rotor engela ezithile. Khona-ke, lamanje enikeziwe esigabeni esilandelayo, futhi inqubo iyaphindwa, oluthi iqala ukujikisa.

I indlela motor kagesi

I lokungeniswa motor kazibuthe ijubane ukujikeleza asishayisani ngsivinini Rotor ngokushintshana. Inzuzo zinsizakuphila kuyinto maintainability - izingxenye ezisele for izimoto kagesi afakwe lezi izilungiselelo, ukuthole kulula kakhulu. Okunye zinzuzo zihlanganisa:

1. ukwakhiwa Simple.
2. Lula ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza.
3. eziphansi.
4. nokwethenjelwa okuphezulu.

Kuye khona ibhulashi-ngalendoda iyunithi motors kungenzeka bezkollektornymi futhi ngalendoda. Collector - kudivayisi yokuguqula AC ukuba DC. Emabhulashini asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ugesi ukuze Rotor. Bezkollektornye izinjini for izimoto kagesi isisindo kancane, usayizi compact nekghono ephakeme. Mancane amathuba ukuze overheat bese kudla ugesi kancane. Okuwukuphela kusimo yalesi injini - amanani entengo aphezulu electronic control unit, okuyinto isebenza njengoba ngalendoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thola izingxenye for izimoto kagesi afakwe i bezkollektornym injini nzima.

abakhiqizi izinjini kagesi

Iningi self-ezenziwe izimoto kagesi esakhiwe commutator motor. Lokhu kungenxa ukutholakala, izindleko ongaphakeme kanye nokugcinwa lula.

Inkampani abavelele lezi izinjini umugqa yinkampani German Perm-Motor. imikhiqizo yayo labo abazokwazi unyathela amabhuleki okuzivuselela njengoba generator. It is kabanzi ukuhlomisa Scooters, motor izikebhe, izimoto, amadivayisi elektropodomnyh. Uma Perm-Motor izinjini ukufakwa ngasinye zemoto kagesi, intengo zabo kungaba aphansi. Manje bangabafowethu ku ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane 5-7. Euro. Popular nomkhiqizi yinkampani Etek, okuyinto waziphatha womshini brushless futhi ibhulashi-commutator izinjini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ezintathu okhombisa motors egijima ku odonsa unomphela. Izinzuzo esemqoka ukufaka:

• isilawuli ngokunemba;
• lula yokutakula lenhlangano;
• nokwethenjelwa High ngenxa yokwakhiwa elula.

Ukuqoqa out imboni yokukhiqiza US Advanced DC Motors, oveza ngalendoda izinjini. Abanye onobuhle babe isici ezehlukile - banalo lokuphotha wesibili ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma emotweni-kagesi imishini ezengeziwe kagesi.

Yikuphi injini ukukhetha

Ukuze uthenge ungazange ukudanisa, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izimfanelo imodeli abalufundile imoto elawula. Lapho ukhetha motor kagesi ngokuyinhloko uholwe uhlobo yayo:

• ukufakwa kanyekanye kukhona idivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza, kodwa banawo amandla sindisa, futhi kube lula ukuphatha, bengasesabi voltage amathonsi asetshenziswayo imithwalo eliphezulu. Basuke ukufakwa i-Mercedes kagesi.
• onobuhle Okungavumelanisiwe ezinamanani aphansi ongaphakeme, inkimbinkimbi. Ziyakwazi kulula ukugcina nokusebenzisa Kodwa amandla lungaphezu esingaphansi anikwe lona kuka inkomba efanayo uhlelo undiza.

On the kagesi intengo imoto kuyoba aphansi kakhulu uma motor kagesi uzobe uhamba nesithandwa nge injini amandla omlilo. Ezimakethe ezifana ukufaka elihlangene kukhona kuthandwa, njengoba izindleko zabo imayelana ayizinkulungwane 4-4.5. Euro.