Kamalibhele eMoscow: izinhlobo kanye nezincazelo zawo

Kamalibhele ke, kamalibhele isihlahla - ngaphansi amagama anjalo eyaziwa kubantu kamalibhele. Esikhathini nedlelo sekuyinto ethandwa ngenxa ukumelana weathering, izinzuzo zezempilo esihlwabusayo omkhulu. It ukhetha sezulu esipholile afudumele, ngakho ngokwemvelo ikhula ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu, i-Nyakatfo Melika, e-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika.

Incazelo isitshalo

Kamalibhele - isihlahla lezihlahla, ukuphakama okungaba kusuka ngamamitha 3 kuya ku-15. Ekuqaleni, ikhula ngokushesha ngempela, kodwa ukukhula kuyehla kancane kancane. Amahlamvu zinkulu, ububanzi, ne imiphetho serrated, anolaka uma uyithinta. Ziyakwazi oluhlaza amnyama ehlobo futhi ephuzi ekwindla. On isihlahla esifanayo zingatholakala amaqabunga ezakheke ehlukahlukene nobukhulu. Izimbali izimbali ezincane ahlanganiswe ndawonye in axillary spikes. seedheads okuhlobisa zifana amajikijolo futhi ungaba imibala ehlukene. izithelo ezidliwayo, okuyinto 2-3 cm ubude, siqukethe drupes, futhi ngempela iphunga elimnandi. Isikhathi sokuphila simila okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-200, kodwa kukhona isikhathi eside, okuyinto kunqunywa kweminyaka eyi-300 noma ngisho 500.

izinhlobo kamalibhele

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-lokhu isiko, kodwa ukuze kube lula zihlukaniswe kokumhlophe yayo, ezimnyama, kuye ngokuthi umbala phezulu.

kamalibhele White ivamile emasimini Russian. Lo muthi kuze kufinyelele 16-18 metres ubude namahlamvu ezinkulu, okuyinto zenzelwe ukondla amacimbi. ezimhlophe sifanamsindvo, pink noma onsomi ngombala kuze kufinyelele 3.5 cm. Isitshalo linamandla kakhulu okushisa aphansi futhi ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi -30⁰S kamalibhele kangaka ezimhlophe e Moscow ubhekwa izinhlobo kangcono zizalela.

I kamalibhele obomvu endle kutholakala ngokuyinhloko empumalanga eNyakatho neMelika. encane yayo, kuze kufinyelele 3 cm, elimnandi kakhulu sifanamsindvo kungaba obomvu, onsomi noma emnyama. isihlahla ngamandla esikwazi ukumelana sezulu eyomile, singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka 20 m.

Olumnyama kamalibhele sitholakala Southwest Asia, ukuphakama isihlahla ingeqi 15 amamitha. Elikhulu sifanamsindvo (kufika ku-5 cm), onsomi noma umbala omnyama agcwele amanzi kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Lesi sitshalo hhayi bazivumelanisa sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezibandayo, it akakubekezeleli frost.

grade kamalibhele

Ukuze eMoscow kubhekwa isibalo esifanele iningi izinhlobo. Laba yibo ukuthi kahle kubekezelelwe ebusika eside amakhaza, akesabi frost futhi undemanding enhlabathini. Bonke yilunga zohlobo kamalibhele emhlophe.

1. Ukrainian-6. Izinkuni has a umqhele eyindilinga. Ihamba yonke enkulukazi, isb. A. Kuhloselwe ukusuthisa amacimbi. Isiqu black matt umbala ongafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-4 cm ubude. Isivuno amajikijolo liphansi, kodwa walondoloza kahle kakhulu.
2. uju White. isihlahla Monoecious has a umqhele pyramidal, ukumelana kakhulu frost. It ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela ku--30⁰S. Isiqu kuze 3 cm uba nombala omhlophe futhi bumnandi uju. Iphunga kuyinto cishe lingekho. berry nokuvuthwa senzeka ngo-June nango-July.
3. Black Baroness. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba ngempela linesizotha kuya izimo yeziboshwa, zingamelana ngokuphepha yesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu. Nesalukazi esimxhiliba yalo muthi ngokulinganisela aminyene, ukuma eyindilinga. Amajikijolo ngombala omnyama, amnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka, nge ukunambitheka eliphuphile.

grade Darkie

Cishe lena yiyona kamalibhele ezivamile edolobheni. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo kuba ofanele kakhulu izimo zezulu yesifunda. amaqabunga amakhulu azilingani ne imiphetho jagged, anolaka ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti esibushelelezi - ngakolunye. Seedheads engafika ku-3 cm omnyama, shiny, ephethe ukunambitheka sourish, namanzi kakhulu futhi ezithambile. Lesi sitshalo kahle ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zezulu we imaphakathi Russia, undemanding nenhlabathi, zingamelana yesithwathwa kanzima futhi lapho nqabela kancane amahlumela abuyiselwe ngokushesha ngemva ilungiswe. Kamalibhele Smuglyanka eMoscow esifundeni ethandwa futhi ngenxa umkhiqizo walo eliphezulu - 500 amagremu nge amagatsha imitha fruiting. Amajikijolo ziqala uvuthwe ngo June no ingagcinwa fresh kuze kufinyelele 18 amahora. Ziyakwazi esitebeleni ngempela, futhi zokuthutha, omkhulu ukugcina kwekhono yabo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kamalibhele ukutshalwa edolobheni kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - by imbewu, amahlumela, ngokuxhunyelelwa, cuttings. Ukuze ukutshala imbewu ziyadingeka kusukela sokuvuna zamanje. Ehlutshiwe kusukela enyameni, yibo abatshalwé inhlabathi evundile Februwari. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kugcinwe ngaso 20⁰ C. Ngemva kwalezo zinsuku efudumele woza, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa ku-kombhede. Permanent olwenzeka endaweni kamalibhele adluliselwe kuphela onyakeni olandelayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi ukubuyabuyelela nge imbewu, ezinye izinhlobo kungenziwa ngofuzo izakhiwo engavumelani ngokugcwele.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Ukukhetha isayithi zokutshala, okuthandayo kufanele inikwe ezindaweni okwanele okuxekethile loamy noma sandy nenhlabathi, unikezwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-300 bangaphila kamalibhele. Esikhathini nedlelo sebeqala ukutshala izithombo ku kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile.

Ukulungiselela kusengaphambili usayizi emgodini 80 x 80 x 60 cm. Okufafazwe kuwo inhlabathi kancane inhlabathi ungqimba Kumele wengeze amabhakede ezimbili humus kanye 150 g umquba. Zonke izingxenye ze-mix, maphakathi emgodini ukubeka isitshalo, ngobumnene waqonda izimpande, ufafaze ingxube inhlabathi, kancane tamping. Ngalesosikhathi thela ngokucophelela futhi amboza umhlabathi azungeze izithombo. Esikhathini sokukhula olunzulu kamalibhele ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza Umanyolo ngesimo slurry buhlanjululwe (1: 5), noma inyama yenkukhu umquba (1:10). Kusukela ngoJulayi, ukuchelela kuphela uma kwenzeka nesomiso.

ubusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kamalibhele babhekana ngokuphumelelayo izimo sezulu kanye ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda phansi -30⁰S, izitshalo ngokuvamile bahlupheke esitofini ukuntula, okuholela wehlise ezithela. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo frosted amagatsha awathenile nehlobo lesi sitshalo ngokugcwele esimweni.

Up 20 metres uphinde uthele kancane kamalibhele ngaphezulu zingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Edolobheni, lapho ubusika nokhahlo ngokwanele, kufanele senzeni izihlahla izitshalo, enikeza ifomu ehlathini, bakwazi ukufihla ngenkathi ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi lapho okuvela yesithwathwa ezinzima. IziKr iboshelwe burlap noma iphepha amabhandeshi, ukusondelana esebenzisa Twine ku ukuphakama mayelana 2 amamitha.

Ukusebenzisa kamalibhele

Ngaphandle sericulture zezimboni isitshalo esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ipulangwe elasetshenziswa ukwenza iphepha, izindophi nopende. Izithelo asetshenziswa ukudliwa ngabantu ifomu kukhiwa esihlahleni nobe lomisiwe, kanye ukulungiswa kumasayiraphu ahlukahlukene, sezimoto, uviniga. Cishe zonke izingxenye sitshalo ayelapha.

kamalibhele izithelo babe eqeda ukuvuvukala, isinqandakuvunda, umphumela isisu. Ukuthaka imithi ngendlela esekelwe iqabunga elisetshenziswa isifo sikashukela, beriberi. A decoction we amagxolo kusiza izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngezinye isilonda esiswini, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo womphimbo kamalibhele ewusizo. Esikhathini nedlelo sikhule lesi sihlahla ulula, uma ulandela zonke izincomo nokunakekela.