Le mayini ejulile emhlabeni for the isizinda zamalahle igolide

Lapho izwe wawa uhlanga buthule ukucinga kanye isizinda igolide namadayimane ekuthuthukiseni yayimane nje labo ezimayini lapho emibhedeni yifusi esikhulu ngempela futhi ethembisa. Lezi ezifakwa eside ziphumelela kukhona eSiberia neseNingizimu, kodwa eziningi zazo yilezi e South Africa (South Africa). Kubalulekile ukuthi izimayini akuzona nje okuningi, zingabantu elikhulu ngempela. Basuke etholakala komunye nomunye buqamama esifushane. Le mayini ejulile emhlabeni futhi eNingizimu Afrika. irekhodi wakhe ingakamiswa singcono kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, emayini "Tau Tona" uya ujule emhlabathini ukuze ayizinkulungwane 5. Amamitha! Futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo, ngoba ufuna ukuba sijulise olwengeziwe.

Imayini, ne ukujula enkulu

Iningi namuhla cishe zonke izimayini ezijulile zitholakala eNingizimu Afrika, zingabantu ezimayini zegolide. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi wonke eduze komunye nomunye. Eyokuqala ingeyami "Tau-Tone", "Witwatersrand" futhi "ezijulile-amanga okwami West." Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi izimo zokusebenza akuzona eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela, zingabantu kakhulu. I ezibuhlungu kakhulu - kuba izinga lokushisa emoyeni. Ngo ingeyami isifinyelele degrees 60. It ngezikhathi encishisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngokwanele ukuba usebenze yabavukuzi wazizwa okungenani induduzo okuncane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekujuleni ezinjalo njalo ukuthi kunosongo amanzi ukuphumelela noma ukuqhuma. Kodwa konke lokhu ulungisiswa emehlweni abanikazi ezimayini, ngoba kukhona limbiwa igolide. Kanjalo. akunangozi akubonakali abalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe belwela amalungelo abavukuzi eNingizimu Afrika abasebenzela kulezi ezimayini akubi lula. Izinga lokufa kuphezulu.

Le mayini ejulile emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni igolide

Okwamanje, imayini ejulile kuba "Tau-Tone." Uya phansi ibanga ezingaphezu kuka 5 izinkulungwane. Amamitha. Leli rekhodi hhayi kuphela kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, ayikho ami iza eduze lezi zimiso. Khonamanjalo, isanda wasikisela ukuba sijulise "Tau-Ton» Okuningi 3.9 amamitha!

Kuyinto lokhu okwami eNingizimu Afrika, nedlanzana amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobheni eGoli. igama "Tau-Ton" lihunyushwa lisuselwa ulimi lwasendaweni ngokuthi "Velikiy Lev". Ngakho-ke yini emayini ejule emhlabeni yigama wasebukhosini. Nokho, okwami mkhulu ngempela. Le mayini wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu igolide ngempumelelo. okuqukethwe ensimbini eyigugu we emathunjini omhlaba nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. Lokhu value iseduze 9.8 amagremu tonne ngayinye. Ekuqaphela lokhu sibalo kungenziwa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, eminye imikhakha kuye indlela isizinda show abakuzuzile 0.1 kuya 5 amagremu ngethani.

Ngokusho idatha iqinisekisiwe, inkampani «I-AngloGold Ashanti», engabanikazi bephephandaba emayini, akhiqizwa 2010 amathani mayelana 8 ephezulu grade zegolide. Kulokhu, ensimbini eyigugu ekujuleni "Tau-Ton" kuyinto omningi. Ngakho-ke, njalo lujule.

Imayini "Mponeng"

Yiqiniso, "Mponeng" - hhayi eyami ejulile emhlabeni, kodwa okwamanje, kuba - ikhandidethi sangempela ubuqhawe. Kuze kube manje, lo idiphozi osesikhundleni yesibili. ukujula Its ingaphakathi ezijulile uMhlaba 3777 amamitha. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa igolide. Le mayini ngokwayo itholakala ngasemzini Johannesburg eNingizimu Afrika. Kuyinto eduze edumile "Tau-Tone." Imali metal eziyigugu kukhona enkulu. Ukuthuthukiswa liyathembisa kakhulu, ngoba ungaya ngisho ekujuleni phansi. Lokhu okwami naye onesitolo inkampani «I-AngloGold Ashanti». Imibandela ukusebenza kunzima kakhulu, isimo zaba zimbi ukushisa kanye ingozi njalo kwenhlabathi futhi ukuqhuma. Izingozi akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike lapha.

Nge okwami "Mponeng" walandisa iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Yilapho-ke ngo-2002 bengaliculi kuphela isehlane, kodwa ukungezwani ezazingaziwa-bacterium - extremophiles. Lokhu umzimba lucwaningo imisebenzi yalo ebalulekile kuphela ore radioactive, abaningi lapha. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso kuyinto microbiologists nesithakazelo kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Le mayini ejulile emhlabeni embonini yamalahle

Ejulile izimayini zamalahle ami e-Ukraine. It has a amakhilomitha mayelana 1.5 ukujula. Imayini "Umvukuzi" Itholakala laseDonetsk esifundeni. Umuzi "ukukhuluma" igama Shakhtersk. Yena eyalwa ngo-1986. Kuyinto emayini ejule kakhulu emhlabeni, iSoviet Union, ikakhulukazi izimayini zamalahle. Lapho, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine laseDonetsk esifundeni amalahle umcengezi. Unika ukujula xaxa ezimayini ezinkulu kubo. Bazhanov, kubo. Skochinskiy futhi "Inqubekela". Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, idiphozi - kwekulu.

Le mayini ejulile eRussia

Futhi kuthiwani-Russia, kukhona insimu yalo ezimayini ezijulile? Ngokungangabazeki! Ngezinye amakhilomitha 11 kusukela amalahle idiphozi eVorkuta itholakala. Nangu ejulile Russian okwami - "kuyi-Komsomolskaya". Ngo kuyo misela amalahle. Ukujula kwawo cishe 1100-1200 m. It lavulwa ngo-1977. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinkulungwane zabantu ukusebenza lapha. Ukusebenza izimo, yebo, eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa coking amalahle kakhulu baziswa futhi kubhekwa eliphezulu kakhulu. ososayensi Russian balinganisela ukuthi kuyoba yokusungula ngokwanele ukuba 2018.

"I-Komsomolskaya" Yiqiniso, akuyona eyami ejulile emhlabeni. Russia amumethe amalahle imali. Kuzbass abadumile Ikakhulukazi. Lena ngokuyinhloko emayini "Raspadskaya", ise eKemerovo esifundeni. Kuyinto kunabayeni "nozakwethu" walo-Ukrainian, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ingenye ejulile amalahle imali. Kwaba evulekile ngo-1973. 10% kwamalahle wezwe Imininingwane misela lapha.

Ngeshwa, yena yaziwa ngenxa yale nhlekelele. Ngo-May 2010 Shaft ingozi kwabulala 91 Umvukuzi.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke okwami Idayimane

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iRussia emayini ejule ezimayini idayimane emhlabeni. It has a igama ongokomfanekiso kakhulu "Mir". It iseningizimu Yakutia. Lokhu evulekile emgodini ojulile amamitha 500. Ububanzi kanye longlines salo 1.2 amakhilomitha.

Okwamanje, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ensimini. Ezansi le "Umhlaba" miningi uhlobo ezimbili avaliwe okwami. Basuke kwagxila ngokujulile ngokujulile endle futhi sandise 1200 amamitha ukujula. Zazakhiwe ngo-2001 ngemva ukuqhuma. Ngemva kwakhe evulekile emgodini amagugu yayingasekho nhlobo indlela yokubaleka.

Ifomu Umsebenzi - round wentaba giant. Ubukhulu balo makhulu kangangokuthi ayiphephile ukundiza lapha.