Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha? Njengoba kwakhiwa isishingishane is?

AmaShayina ucingo lo engokwemvelo "yensimbi inhlasi imimoya", kodwa eNingizimu baseMelika nabantu baseYurophu - nesiphepho esikhulu. Umoya kulokhu akuyona angaphatheki kanye uketshezi, njengoba isivele ndaba kuhle okuqinile, igasele ngaphandle njengegatsha projectiles lempi! Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sizofunda isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha futhi kwakhiwa kanjani it is.

ufakazi wokuzibonela

Wonke umuntu, eyayinecilongo imprudence ukuba yehle akuphumelelanga emanzini, bagxume besuka emazwini ukuphakama omkhulu, uyazi ukuthi ngisho into ewuketshezi ezifana namanzi, kungase kube nzima kangaka elibangela ubuhlungu abalulekile emzimbeni. Lokho isishingishane isebenza isimiso esifanayo: emoyeni ngalesi isishingishane tropical iba siqinile njengabo udonga.

Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha? Encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla echaza amacala ukuhlangana nabantu nalezi zasezindaweni ezishisayo, kukhona indaba, unesici kakhulu ngokunembile. An abanolwazi master mariner isici wayichaza le kula mazwi alandelayo: "iSiphepho - akuyona umoya, kuba udonga. It is ezensimbi. " Kusobala: umoya ohlabayo ngesivinini 200 km / h, kuyoba 4 namandla izikhathi ngaphandle kwemali emoyeni, the velocity zazo - 100 km / h. Kungani? Zonke iphutha amandla uyaca ezihambayo, kwandisa silingane skwele ijubane layo uma igijima.

Abantu abaningi abazi wazi ngokuzibonela ukuthi yini kwaba nesiphepho esikhulu. OFakazi ukuchaza horror umoya linqoba ngaphakathi kulesi siphepho. Ngokusho kwabo, emoyeni azungeze iba engabonakali ngokuphelele, njengoba uhlobo eluka sihamba ngaphezu komhlabathi. "Akukona sezulu esibi, kuba - inhlekelele kazwelonke ngempela!" - uqaphela ofakazi lokusinda zobudlova yenhlekelele yemvelo. Ngokusho kwabo, le 'nensimbi' imimoya enamandla ngisiphule izihlahla hhayi kuphela omkhulu, kodwa futhi utshani.

Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha? definition

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi "iSiphepho" Chinese - a "umoya onamandla", njengoba ihunyushwe kusukela esiGrekini - "Typhon" (silo ezingaqondakali yokwenza samuntu umoya, neziphepho kanye nezivunguvungu). Lo msuka - uhlobo kwasuka isikhwishikhwishi esinamandla ezishisayo, evamile enyakatho-ntshonalanga yePacific. Ukwehla enkulu emoyeni ingcindezi phezu is ebonwe ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi kwaba nesiphepho esikhulu.

Lapho kwenzeka, lezi ziphepho?

Ngokusho kwemibiko ngu izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba futhi ababikezeli bezulu, endaweni kunazo asebenzayo we zasezindaweni ezishisayo, yimaphi ama-akhawunti Ngeshwa, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu lonke inani izakhi ezithile eplanethini yethu, itholakala phakathi East Asian coast (West), yenkabazwe (eningizimu) kanye noshintsho umugqa usuku (empumalanga). Izazi zokuzamazama komhlaba ziye zathi bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli izivunguvungu kwakhiwa kuyinto May kuya November. Noma kunjalo, eminyakeni yamuva, kuba nenhlekelele engokwemvelo kwenzeka nemiyalezo, futhi kungakhathaliseki isizini.

Ososayensi ukhumbule ukuthi kwakufaneleka ikakhulukazi elilimaza isishingishane isizini, owenzeka ngo-1991. Khona-ke, ngasogwini nokuhlasela zasezindaweni eziningana eJapane. Lo msuka ngezikhathi oluthinta ngqo imingcele yezwe lethu. Ngokwesibonelo, ugu lwase-eMpumalanga Ekude izivunguvungu Ufaka ngemva igalelo yabo eyinhloko wamukelwa eJapane, eKorea kanye Ryukyu Islands. Engozini kukhona Kuril Islands, eKamchatka, Sakhalin futhi Primorye Territory.

Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ukuvela izakhi

Ngakho ngaphezu thina lokho isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha (yencazelo izingane - swirls omkhulu, umoya) wafunda, manje ake sibheke sizalwa kanjani. Isisekelo ukuvela kwasuka isikhwishikhwishi esinamandla tropical kuyinto ezilwandle kuhle esindayo. Uphalafini emlilweni ingeza lemali concomitant enkulu kwezulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhathi libhekene ushintsho inkathi yezimvula ezilwandle asempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Asia (kusukela Arabia Japan).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yimuphi umoya eza Umhlaba kuvela emkhathini, kanti ngokukhethekile, ngenxa lenyuka umsebenzi solar. Nakuba abanye babo abantu umusa (cool, umswakama), kuyilapho abanye ukuhlwanyela ekubhujisweni inhlekelele (iziphepho tornado, iziphepho, izivunguvungu). Ngokusho ababikezeli bezulu kakhulu, izimo ezivuna ukuvela tropical isishingishane onqenqemeni kwenzeka ngesikhathi Ukushisa amanzi olwandle surface lokushisa 30 Celsius.

Njengoba abasafufusa isishingishane ezindaweni ezishisayo?

Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ngokuya umsuka waso? Yiqiniso, kancane kancane isiphepho. Yebo, wena wezwa ilungelo, kwaba yisiphepho! Lapho ukufuthelana kwamanzi luyanda ukuhwamuka, nakho, edonsa amandla ezishisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-air efudumele iza mbeni elingenhla esiqandisini emoyeni uquqaba, ebusa emkhathini. Konke lokhu kwenza abantu bakuphathe amafu kuphenduke imvula. Inzika, zona ophoqwa ukuba aphe semali ukushisa emkhathini ezizungezile.

Zonke eshiwo ngenhla imihlola asemkhathini kuholele wagxila up eqinile, futhi ukuncela uyaca entsha umoya onomswakama ebusweni amanzi. Uma umjikelezo ngenhla echazwe iyaphindwa, umfutho ezanda izikhathi eziningana, okuholela uhlobo giant emoyeni futha. Lena indlela enamandla nesiphepho. Xhuma ndawonye izakhi ezimbili - namanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ziba amandla esabekayo futhi elimazayo.

Isishingishane - kuyinto nedouragan?

Ososayensi musa ngempela ukuqonda lokho kwaba nesiphepho esikhulu. Ezinganeni it libhekene umoya swirls / isiphepho oqinile. Kodwa ososayensi ukuchaza umugqa phakathi zasezindaweni ezimbili okwamanje akunakwenzeka. Kungani? Iqiniso ukuthi ababikezeli bezulu namanje abaqondi izimo iziphepho zenzeka elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, okuyinto lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Pacific isishingishane isishingishane ngaphansi kwazo.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sici libhubhisa isiqeshana ewumngcingo komhlaba kunamandla elimazayo ngempela. Cyclone Tropical ubulala amashumi futhi ukuphila kwamakhulu abantu, ingasaphathwa omkhulu isiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibonakalayo. Izivunguvungu Entela okubhekiselwe nedouraganami. Yiqiniso, kunokuthile ofana banayo: yokuqala, njengoba yesibili, nenqwaba emoyeni ukuhambahambisa isikhungo, nakho ukhonza njengelungu nendawo ingcindezi ephansi ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

I trajectory ukunyakaza kanye nesivinini

Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha (izithombe ethulwa isihloko) kusukela umbono trajectory yayo? Njengoba sesibonile ngenhla, kuyinto isishingishane kunezinxushunxushu. Qaphela ukuthi trajectory of yakhe ayikaze futhi ngeke kuqondile. Speed sasinezimiso iyashintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi isishingishane ihamba ngokushesha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha kuphela amakhilomitha ambalwa ngehora. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu nedouragan nje eyeka phakathi. Ososayensi bathi kungenxa yokuthi lesi siphepho awufiki phezulu kakhulu emkhathini.

Ngo kolwandle ...

Kuyini isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha olwandle? Abahloli bamazwe ngokuthi maphakathi enamandla kakhulu tropical isishingishane "iso". Kungani? I eduze isikhungo, namandla imimoya yayo. Lokhu kuphakamisa a injabulo enamandla amanzi olwandle. Waves akhipha nxazonke, ukushintsha kubo abaningi ngokuvamile. Ngokuvamile maphakathi umoya isishingishane ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo iwe buthule kanye namafu - ukuhlakaza, kepha ulwandle alupheli. Akuvamile nanoma yisiphi isitsha esenziwe kungenzeka, ngaphandle kokubukela phansi ukuwela "Iso nesiphepho esikhulu." Ngokuvamile amatilosi uzame ukugwema ingxenye APC.