Uyini Metaphysics ifilosofi

Kusukela igama lesiGreki "Metaphysics" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "yini ngemva physics." Okokuqala, lo mqondo lihlotshaniswa omunye amafilosofi ukuphila kanye nezimiso wokuba iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "Metaphysics" lisetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma ifilosofi. Kungashiwo ukuthi uvele kanye nefilosofi, udadwabo. Ngokokuqala ngqá kahle Metaphysics ezishiwo nefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo ngemisebenzi-Aristotle, igama Yethulwa ngokobana a yezincwadi mina e. BC. e. Anidroniku saseRhodes ngubani systematized le azibhala Aristotle.

Metaphysics ifilosofi lasendulo

Ngalezo zinsuku, kwakukhona amabili sibalo zefilosofi owaziwa: uPlato futhi umfundi wakhe u-Aristotle. Isici esiyinhloko le sazi lokuqala Metaphysics kwaba bezibona konke iyonke. Aristotle ezikhonjwe isayensi eziningana ukuthi ukugcizelela izinto ezahlukene, wema ngasemnyango ikhanda isifundiso zomphakathi esiphuthumayo. Futhi umphakathi esiphuthumayo akukwazi kubhekwe ku ingxenye yayo, angaboni kahle zakhe isithombe esiphelele. Futhi, usosayensi ngamnyama Metaphysics njengoba incazelo yanoma iyiphi yisidalwa esingumuntu, ukuqonda lapho ungathola ephakeme ukujabulela bokusungula.

Metaphysics ifilosofi Ephakathi

Esikhathini ukuqonda izingqondo ephakathi, Lokhu isayensi kuwuhlobo ukuqonda okunengqondo emhlabeni. Umqondo Metaphysics ku ifilosofi Ephakathi namanje abilisiwe phansi ukusiza ekuqondeni uNkulunkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi okulingana ngaphezulu engokomoya ngaphandle impahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungaba ukuvula amasango ulwazi koPhezukonke.

Metaphysics ifilosofi Yenguquko

Njengoba wazi, ngalesi sikhathi lo muntu wayeyigqolozele ibekwe maphakathi indawo yonke. It kwaqala lapho etadisha ngokujulile izimfanelo ngokwengqondo futhi izwe elingokomoya yomuntu. A Metaphysics, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa inkolo, akakwazanga ukuphendula imibuzo ebalulekile isikhathi, ngakho lancipha ezingeni abazikholelwayo.

Metaphysics ifilosofi yesimanje

Lo mqondo ngesikhathi abuseyona ngu wezenkolo futhi ube esebenzisa ulwazi emvelo, njengoba isayensi uqala hit kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Metaphysics futhi iba phezulu, kodwa ngesayensi yemvelo, futhi kwezinye izikhathi ngisho uhlangane nabo. Zefilosofi yangaleso sikhathi awazange akwenze ngaphandle kolwazi lwesayensi. Uma Metaphysics endala kwaba isayensi wokuba, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, singasho ukuthi isayensi kaNkulunkulu, ukuthi ezikhathini zanamuhla sekuwumkhuba isayensi cognition. Impahla Metaphysics entsha isibe ngokuyinhloko ubuqotho layo yonke indalo.

Ekhulwini XVIII nemfundiso kaZiqu kokuba nesimo esibucayi. Lokhu kungenxa ukukhululwa Sciences, kanye izihloko eziqondile uqale critique ingqikithi zonke Metaphysics futhi lalihlaselwa. Bagwetshwa iminyaka eminingi, ke lahlukaniswa laba ontology yenkolo zemvelo.

U-Immanuel Kant waqala ukusebenza phezu ukuvuselelwa Metaphysics, noma kunalokho ku nokuzalwa kabusha yayo, ukushintsha ezakheke futhi abazibonakalisa izimiso zalo. A New Era imfundiso yokuba khona owaphela ngomhlaka ifilosofi Hegel, elakha Metaphysics hhayi njengoba ezingenalutho ezithathwe isikhundla kwesiqokoqela sokholo ngokunjalo, njengoba umbono for ubunye zonke wesayensi, inani okuyinto sanda.