Uyini isigwebo? Treasury State: definition, izici nemithombo

ubunikazi State of the Russian Federation kuyahluka heterogeneity. Zikhona amazinga ezimbili lasungulwa. Eyokuqala federal, kanti eyesibili - isakhiwo lesifunda. Impahla kungenziwa kuvikelwe ukuze amabhizinisi kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo ngesisekelo ukuphathwa zokusebenza nokuphathwa kwezomnotho. Bangaphinde yakha yengcebo isimo. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa isimo amalungelo ilawulwa Izihloko 214, 124-125 futhi 113 Code Civil. Cabangela eminye ukuthi isigwebo ezinjalo.

izici Jikelele

Imithombo replenishment yengcebo - isabelomali kanye nempahla kamasipala noma isimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo e lasungulwa kuhilela kuphela labo izinto ezingenziwanga eyabelwe zikahulumeni kanye namabhizinisi. Leli lungiselelo usungula sihloko 214 Code Civil. Icacisa ukuthi yengcebo, izinga ibonisa ukuthi kungase kube federal, yesifunda (republic indawo, yesifunda, yesigodi). Njengomkhulumeli iqoqo izimpahla, ngeke iqhaza ezindabeni zomphakathi.

Uphiko zezimali

Abanye abahluleli bewenza, ekuchazeni ukuthi uMgcinimafa ukhombise indima ebalulekile isabelomali lasungulwa. Zikukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye yezimali kuyinto isisekelo salo. Abalobi ubheke imithombo kwetinhlavu yengcebo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-isabelomali izimali kwezimali zikamasipala kanye nesimo. Ngakho, omningi walo ngendlela efanele izimali uvezwa, nokuhlobana kumiswa zabo zivela njengoba isihloko isiqondiso yemali. Kule kusobala ukuthi yengcebo isimo kuhlanganisa izimpahla eziphathekayo, ubunikazi okuyinto kulawulwa Amasimu zomthetho ahlukahlukene. Ikakhulukazi, isinqumo Russian Armed Forces №3020-1 ka 27.12.1991 kwaba ifake lwemali kanye idayimane izimali kanye yegolide.

umnikazi imisebenzi

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa amalungelo maqondana nempahla, ezakhiwe Treasury State, komasipala kanye Russian Federation okuyinto Kwenziwa ngqo. Uma lokhu kusebenza akukalungi gossobstvenika afeze imisebenzi izidumbu ogunyaziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ilungelo ukusetshenziswa, ifa, ugcine State nokobana ngokusebenzisa izikhungo elikhishiwe emandleni kagesi. Ngo-Sec. 1, sihloko 2125 Code Civil kunqunywa ukuthi abaphathi bakaMasipala kanye nesimo ukuthola futhi sifeze amathuba kanye nezibopho zomthetho egameni eMnyango Wezokuvikela we Russian Federation futhi ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho. Imingcele yayo asethwe ngezenzo zokulawula usungula ngesimo esingokomthetho kwalezi zikhungo. Ekusebenteni, njengoba abameleli komasipala kanye isimo izimali isabelomali kukhona uhlaka lomthetho. Basuke wanika amandla anele egameni zokwakheka zokuphatha-indawo.

emizimbeni esiphezulu

Umthetho samuva nje sichaza kwekhono zendawo nesimo izakhiwo amandla. Amazinga ukunikeza amandla ukulahla, ukusetshenziswa nokutholakala izimali isabelomali, hhayi kuphela ngoba ummeleli, kodwa nezalo esiphezulu. Esinye isibonelo, ngokukhethekile, ongakhonza orel. Inqubo isabelomali esifundeni okuhlelwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho zesifunda, esenziwa ngo kohlaka komthethosisekelo kanye FL. The esiphezulu isigungu kulokhu enegunya ukuvuma imithetho elawula kwaqedwa yengcebo, oda sengqondo kwemithombo kanye izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi iziphathimandla Institute ukuqapha ukuphepha nokusebenzisa kahle impahla, izingxenye zalo. Ukulungiswa lebhodi ekuphathweni lesifunda №43 sinqume ukuthi ukubulala okunjalo. Siqukethe izimali mali, nezimpahla ezithathekayo kanye netintfo ezingagudluki ezingenziwanga eyabelwe tikhungo tetifundza kanye amabhizinisi phezu tekusebenta ukuphathwa / ukuphathwa kwezomnotho. Lihlanganisa ezweni, hhayi yaqashiswa, ukusetshenziswa unomphela (phakade), okuyizinto endaweni impahla.

izinto

Banikezwe definition lomthetho, kanye nemithethonqubo ezingeni lesifunda, kungashiwo sinqume ukuthi yengcebo abantu liqukethe:

1. isabelomali.
2. Izibambiso, amasheya inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe izinhlangano ibhizinisi.
3. imibhalo ezigciniwe zomlando kanye nezimali.
4. Izakhiwo, izakhiwo, okungezona zokuhlala kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala.
5. izinto ezihlelwa ngesandla.
6. Lamagugu namafa eziphathekayo.
7. amagugu zomlando namasiko.
8. Amanye amafa akuthunyelwa ku ukuphathwa komnotho / nokusebenza kwezikhungo / amabhizinisi.
9. umhlaba okuxekethile.

Kumele kuthiwe lesifunda yengcebo izinto kungenziwa akhiwe ensimini ka ndaba, futhi nangale.

ifomu isizinda

yengcebo Abantu kuhlanganisa kuphela labo izinto ehambelana izidingo kwalo mthetho. Esinye sezizathu ekulinganisweni komhiaba ukwakha isigaba okukhulunywa kufanele kuphawulwe:

1. Ukungabikho ukusetshenziswa unomphela futhi ukuqasha ezweni iziza esabelwe amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo e ukuphathwa komnotho / ukuphathwa zokusebenza.
2. Ukuhoxiswa ubuningi kanye ezingadingekile noma eziqhutshwa hhayi ngokwenjongo yakhe emisiwe impahla.
3. Ukwehluleka lesikhungo / ibhizinisi ngakwesokunene tekusebenta ukuphathwa / ukuphathwa komnotho amafa eziphathekayo, ukuqasha ekunqanyulweni nokusetshenziswa esiphakade komhlaba.
4. Ukuba khona amasalela bekhishiwe izinjongo izinhlangano federal, yesifunda noma kamasipala
5. Ukungabikho umnikazi ingcebo, umnikazi ofanele kwenqatshwa ngamalungelo abo impahla noma ukulahleka kwamanye ngezizathu ashiwo kumigomo samanje, ngendlela futhi ezimweni eyayifunwa umthetho, lidlule ku ubunikazi WaseRussia, isihloko noma umasipala.

ezimali

Ukuqinisekisa ukulawula isimo izindawo wanakekela irejista impahla isimo. ezifanele "isigwebo" kwesigaba elikhona kwisifunda. Amarekhodi Impahla Kwenziwa ngokufaka ulwazi mayelana ngezithako zawo, izindleko, ukuthenga indlela, futhi isikhathi ukubhalisa kwabo. Uma kudingeka, kungase icaciswe kanye neminye imininingwane. Lokhu kufakwa impahla ibe sesigabeni akhethekile ukukhishwa lezinto kusukela yenziwa ngesisekelo oda (izinqumo) yesifunda esiphezulu emizimbeni ezikhonzini ukuphathwa zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali.

yengcebo kaMasipala

Kumiswa It is ngaphakathi accordance nga the Civil Code, uMthetho Federal №131, MO Charter kanye nezinye izenzo normative ka neziphathimandla zendawo. Ngokusho le mibhalo isikhungo omele eba isikhundla okuzothathwa kunqunywa isakhiwo nokuphatha impahla, ezimali kanye nokusetshenziswa lezinto. Insimbi nakho kungase wezimo zamanje kanye nezinye eziphathelene kumiswa yengcebo. Amalungu ayo zihlanganisa:

1. Ibhajethi oluzoxhasa i-MO.
2. Iziteki capitals ogunyaziwe nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho, ukwabelana kanye nezinye izibambiso.
3. KaMasipala izindlu zikamasipala.
4. Non-zokuhlala izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo.
5. Land nezinye izinto zemvelo ezihlobene impahla kamasipala.
6. Okunye ezithathekayo impahla engenakususwa /, ezingalotshwanga eyabelwe amabhizinisi / izikhungo ku amalungelo emakhaya. phambili nokusebenza / ukuphathwa.

Njengoba lesifunda yengcebo izindawo, impahla kamasipala esisogwini endaweni kamasipala noma nangale.